This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 3585

Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral ,circumscribed about a circle. Let $M$ be a point on the side $AB$. Let $I_{1}$,$I_{2}$ and $I_{3}$ be the incentres of triangles $AMD$, $CMD$ and $BMC$ respectively. Prove that $I_{1}I_{2}I_{3}M$ is circumscribed.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $CA \neq CB$. Let $D$, $F$, and $G$ be the midpoints of the sides $AB$, $AC$, and $BC$ respectively. A circle $\Gamma$ passing through $C$ and tangent to $AB$ at $D$ meets the segments $AF$ and $BG$ at $H$ and $I$, respectively. The points $H'$ and $I'$ are symmetric to $H$ and $I$ about $F$ and $G$, respectively. The line $H'I'$ meets $CD$ and $FG$ at $Q$ and $M$, respectively. The line $CM$ meets $\Gamma$ again at $P$. Prove that $CQ = QP$. [i]Proposed by El Salvador[/i]
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$, and let $D$ be a point on line $BC$ satisfying $\angle AID=90^{\circ}$. Let the excircle of triangle $ABC$ opposite the vertex $A$ be tangent to $\overline{BC}$ at $A_1$. Define points $B_1$ on $\overline{CA}$ and $C_1$ on $\overline{AB}$ analogously, using the excircles opposite $B$ and $C$, respectively. Prove that if quadrilateral $AB_1A_1C_1$ is cyclic, then $\overline{AD}$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle DB_1C_1$. [i]Ankan Bhattacharya[/i]
Let $ABC$ be an acute angled triangle with orthocentre $H$. Let $E = BH \cap AC$ and $F= CH \cap AB$. Let $D, M, N$ denote the midpoints of segments $AH, BD, CD$ respectively, and $T = FM \cap EN$. Suppose $D, E, T, F$ are concylic. Prove that $DT$ passes through the circumcentre of $ABC$. [i]Proposed by Pranjal Srivastava[/i]
Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle with orthocenter $H$ and circumcenter $O$. Let $P$ be the midpoint of $\overline{AH}$ and let $T$ be on line $BC$ with $\angle TAO=90^{\circ}$. Let $X$ be the foot of the altitude from $O$ onto line $PT$. Prove that the midpoint of $\overline{PX}$ lies on the nine-point circle* of $\triangle ABC$. *The nine-point circle of $\triangle ABC$ is the unique circle passing through the following nine points: the midpoint of the sides, the feet of the altitudes, and the midpoints of $\overline{AH}$, $\overline{BH}$, and $\overline{CH}$. [i]Proposed by Zack Chroman[/i]
Let $ A_1A_2A_3$ be a non-isosceles triangle with incenter $ I.$ Let $ C_i,$ $ i \equal{} 1, 2, 3,$ be the smaller circle through $ I$ tangent to $ A_iA_{i\plus{}1}$ and $ A_iA_{i\plus{}2}$ (the addition of indices being mod 3). Let $ B_i, i \equal{} 1, 2, 3,$ be the second point of intersection of $ C_{i\plus{}1}$ and $ C_{i\plus{}2}.$ Prove that the circumcentres of the triangles $ A_1 B_1I,A_2B_2I,A_3B_3I$ are collinear.
et $ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon which has an inscribed circle and a circumcribed. Denote by $\omega_{A}, \omega_{B},\omega_{C},\omega_{D},\omega_{E}$ and $\omega_{F}$ the inscribed circles of the triangles $FAB, ABC, BCD, CDE, DEF$ and $EFA$, respecitively. Let $l_{AB}$, be the external of $\omega_{A}$ and $\omega_{B}$; lines $l_{BC}$, $l_{CD}$, $l_{DE}$, $l_{EF}$, $l_{FA}$ are analoguosly defined. Let $A_1$ be the intersection point of the lines $l_{FA}$ and $l_{AB}$, $B_1, C_1, D_1, E_1, F_1$ are analogously defined. Prove that $A_1D_1, B_1E_1, C_1F_1$ are concurrent.
We are given a circle $c(O,R)$ and two points $A,B$ so that $R<AB<2R$.The circle $c_1 (A,r)$ ($0<r<R$) crosses the circle $c$ at C,D ($C$ belongs to the short arc $AB$).From $B$ we consider the tangent lines $BE,BF$ to the circle $c_1$ ,in such way that $E$ lays out of the circle $c$.If $M\equiv EC\cap DF$ show that the quadrilateral $BCFM$ is cyclic.
Let $\mathcal L$ be the set of all lines in the plane and let $f$ be a function that assigns to each line $\ell\in\mathcal L$ a point $f(\ell)$ on $\ell$. Suppose that for any point $X$, and for any three lines $\ell_1,\ell_2,\ell_3$ passing through $X$, the points $f(\ell_1),f(\ell_2),f(\ell_3)$, and $X$ lie on a circle. Prove that there is a unique point $P$ such that $f(\ell)=P$ for any line $\ell$ passing through $P$. [i]Australia[/i]
Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $AB = AC$. Suppose $P,Q,R$ are points on segments $AC, AB, BC$ respectively such that $AP = QB$, $\angle PBC = 90^\circ - \angle BAC$ and $RP = RQ$. Let $O_1, O_2$ be the circumcenters of $\triangle APQ$ and $\triangle CRP$. Prove that $BR = O_1O_2$. [i]Proposed by Atul Shatavart Nadig[/i]
Diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. The circumscribed circles of triangles $AOB$ and $COD$ intersect at point $M$ on the side $AD$. Prove that the point $O$ is the center of the inscribed circle of the triangle $BMC$.
In a trapezoid $ABCD$ with $AB<CD$ and $AB \parallel CD$, the diagonals intersect each other at $E$. Let $F$ be the midpoint of the arc $BC$ (not containing the point $E$) of the circumcircle of the triangle $EBC$. The lines $EF$ and $BC$ intersect at $G$. The circumcircle of the triangle $BFD$ intersects the ray $[DA$ at $H$ such that $A \in [HD]$. The circumcircle of the triangle $AHB$ intersects the lines $AC$ and $BD$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. $BM$ intersects $GH$ at $P$, $GN$ intersects $AC$ at $Q$. Prove that the points $P, Q, D$ are collinear.
Points $P$ and $Q$ are taken sides $AB$ and $AC$ of a triangle $ABC$ respectively such that $\hat{APC}=\hat{AQB}=45^{0}$. The line through $P$ perpendicular to $AB$ intersects $BQ$ at $S$, and the line through $Q$ perpendicular to $AC$ intersects $CP$ at $R$. Let $D$ be the foot of the altitude of triangle $ABC$ from $A$. Prove that $SR\parallel BC$ and $PS,AD,QR$ are concurrent.
In an acute scalene triangle $ABC$, points $D,E,F$ lie on sides $BC, CA, AB$, respectively, such that $AD \perp BC, BE \perp CA, CF \perp AB$. Altitudes $AD, BE, CF$ meet at orthocenter $H$. Points $P$ and $Q$ lie on segment $EF$ such that $AP \perp EF$ and $HQ \perp EF$. Lines $DP$ and $QH$ intersect at point $R$. Compute $HQ/HR$. [i]Proposed by Zuming Feng[/i]
A cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ is given. Point $K_1, K_2$ lie on the segment $AB$, points $L_1, L_2$ on the segment $BC$, points $M_1, M_2$ on the segment $CD$ and points $N_1, N_2$ on the segment $DA$. Moreover, points $K_1, K_2, L_1, L_2, M_1, M_2, N_1, N_2$ lie on a circle $\omega$ in that order. Denote by $a, b, c, d$ the lengths of the arcs $N_2K_1, K_2L_1, L_2M_1, M _2N_1$ of the circle $\omega$ not containing points $K_2, L_2, M_2, N_2$, respectively. Prove that \begin{align*} a+c=b+d. \end{align*}
Let $ ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon with $ AB \equal{} BC \equal{} CD$ and $ DE \equal{} EF \equal{} FA$, such that $ \angle BCD \equal{} \angle EFA \equal{} \frac {\pi}{3}$. Suppose $ G$ and $ H$ are points in the interior of the hexagon such that $ \angle AGB \equal{} \angle DHE \equal{} \frac {2\pi}{3}$. Prove that $ AG \plus{} GB \plus{} GH \plus{} DH \plus{} HE \geq CF$.
Given a $ \triangle ABC $ with circumcircle $ \Gamma. $ Let $ A' $ be the antipode of $ A $ in $ \Gamma $ and $ D $ be the point s.t. $ \triangle BCD $ is an equilateral triangle ($ A $ and $ D $ are on the opposite side of $ BC $). Let the perpendicular from $ A' $ to $ A'D $ cuts $ CA, $ $ AB $ at $ E, $ $ F, $ resp. and $ T $ be the point s.t. $ \triangle ETF $ is an isosceles triangle with base $ EF $ and base angle $ 30^{\circ} $ ($ A $ and $ T $ are on the opposite side of $ EF $). Prove that $ AT $ passes through the 9-point center of $ \triangle ABC. $ [i]Proposed by Telv Cohl[/i]
Triangle $ABC$ circumscribed $(O)$ has $A$-excircle $(J)$ that touches $AB,\ BC,\ AC$ at $F,\ D,\ E$, resp. a. $L$ is the midpoint of $BC$. Circle with diameter $LJ$ cuts $DE,\ DF$ at $K,\ H$. Prove that $(BDK),\ (CDH)$ has an intersecting point on $(J)$. b. Let $EF\cap BC =\{G\}$ and $GJ$ cuts $AB,\ AC$ at $M,\ N$, resp. $P\in JB$ and $Q\in JC$ such that $$\angle PAB=\angle QAC=90{}^\circ .$$ $PM\cap QN=\{T\}$ and $S$ is the midpoint of the larger $BC$-arc of $(O)$. $(I)$ is the incircle of $ABC$. Prove that $SI\cap AT\in (O)$.
The tangents to the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at $B$ and $C$ meet at $D$. The circumcircle of $\triangle BCD$ meets sides $AC$ and $AB$ again at $E$ and $F$ respectively. Let $O$ be the circumcentre of $\triangle ABC$. Show that $AO$ is perpendicular to $EF$.
The inscribed circle inside triangle $ABC$ intersects side $AB$ in $D$. The inscribed circle inside triangle $ADC$ intersects sides $AD$ in $P$ and $AC$ in $Q$.The inscribed circle inside triangle $BDC$ intersects sides $BC$ in $M$ and $BD$ in $N$. Prove that $P , Q, M, N$ are cyclic.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB>AC$. Let $D$ be the foot of the internal angle bisector of $A$. Points $F$ and $E$ are on $AC,AB$ respectively such that $B,C,F,E$ are concyclic. Prove that the circumcentre of $DEF$ is the incentre of $ABC$ if and only if $BE+CF=BC$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $L$ its circumscribed circle. The internal bisector of angle $A$ meets $BC$ at point $P$. Let $L_1$ be the circle tangent to $AP,BP$ and $L$. Similarly, let $L_2$ be the circle tangent to $AP,CP$ and $L$. Prove that the tangency points of $L_1$ and $L_2$ with $AP$ coincide.
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral, such that $ A$, $ B$, $C$, and $D$ lie on a circle, with $\angle DAB < \angle ABC$. Let $I$ be the intersection of the bisector of $\angle ABC$ with the bisector of $\angle BAD$. Let $\ell$ be the parallel line to $CD$ passing through point $I$. Suppose $\ell$ cuts segments $DA$ and $BC$ at $ L$ and $J$, respectively. Prove that $AL + JB = LJ$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral an let $P$ be a point on the side $AB.$ The diagonals $AC$ meets the segments $DP$ at $Q.$ The line through $P$ parallel to $CD$ mmets the extension of the side $CB$ beyond $B$ at $K.$ The line through $Q$ parallel to $BD$ meets the extension of the side $CB$ beyond $B$ at $L.$ Prove that the circumcircles of the triangles $BKP$ and $CLQ$ are tangent .
Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle with incenter $I$. The incircle of $ABC$ touches $\overline{BC},\overline{CA},\overline{AB}$ at points $D,E,F$, respectively. Let $P$ be the foot of the altitude from $D$ to $\overline{EF}$, and let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$. The rays $AP$ and $IP$ intersect the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ again at points $G$ and $Q$, respectively. Show that the incenter of triangle $GQM$ coincides with $D$. [i]Zack Chroman and Daniel Liu[/i]