Found problems: 1581
In some squares of a $2012\times 2012$ grid there are some beetles, such that no square contain more than one beetle. At one moment, all the beetles fly off the grid and then land on the grid again, also satisfying the condition that there is at most one beetle standing in each square. The vector from the centre of the square from which a beetle $B$ flies to the centre of the square on which it lands is called the [i]translation vector[/i] of beetle $B$.
For all possible starting and ending configurations, find the maximum length of the sum of the [i]translation vectors[/i] of all beetles.
the edges of triangle $ABC$ are $a,b,c$ respectively,$b<c$,$AD$ is the bisector of $\angle A$,point $D$ is on segment $BC$.
(1)find the property $\angle A$,$\angle B$,$\angle C$ have,so that there exists point $E,F$ on $AB,AC$ satisfy $BE=CF$,and $\angle NDE=\angle CDF$
(2)when such $E,F$ exist,express $BE$ with $a,b,c$
Triangle $ABC$ is given with its centroid $G$ and cicumcentre $O$ is such that $GO$ is perpendicular to $AG$. Let $A'$ be the second intersection of $AG$ with circumcircle of triangle $ABC$. Let $D$ be the intersection of lines $CA'$ and $AB$ and $E$ the intersection of lines $BA'$ and $AC$. Prove that the circumcentre of triangle $ADE$ is on the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$.
Let $ ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon such that $ AD \equal{} BC \plus{} EF$, $ BE \equal{} AF \plus{} CD$, $ CF \equal{} DE \plus{} AB$. Prove that:
\[ \frac {AB}{DE} \equal{} \frac {CD}{AF} \equal{} \frac {EF}{BC}.
\]
Show that among any $n\geq 3$ vertices of a regular $(2n-1)$-gon we can find $3$ of them forming an isosceles triangle.
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral, and write $\alpha=\angle DAB$; $\beta=\angle ADB$; $\gamma=\angle ACB$; $\delta= \angle DBC$; and $\epsilon=\angle DBA$. Assuming that $\alpha<\pi/2$, $\beta+\gamma=\pi /2$, and $\delta+2\epsilon=\pi$, prove that
\[(DB+BC)^2=AD^2+AC^2\]
[color=red][Moderator edit: Also discussed at http://www.mathlinks.ro/Forum/viewtopic.php?t=30569 .][/color]
Find the smallest $n \in \mathbb{N}$ such that if any 5 vertices of a regular $n$-gon are colored red, there exists a line of symmetry $l$ of the $n$-gon such that every red point is reflected across $l$ to a non-red point.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle C=60^\circ$ and $AC<BC$. The point $D$ lies on the side $BC$ and satisfies $BD=AC$. The side $AC$ is extended to the point $E$ where $AC=CE$. Prove that $AB=DE$.
Let $S=\{(x,y) : x \in \{0,1,2,3,4\}, y \in \{0,1,2,3,4,5\}$, and $(x,y) \neq (0,0) \}$. Let $T$ be the set of all right triangles whose vertices are in $S$. For every right triangle $t=\triangle ABC$ with vertices $A$, $B$, and $C$ in counter-clockwise order and right angle at $A$, let $f(t)= \tan (\angle CBA)$. What is
\[ \displaystyle \prod_{t \in T} f(t) \text{?} \]
[asy]
size((120));
dot((1,0));
dot((2,0));
dot((3,0));
dot((4,0));
dot((0,1));
dot((0,2));
dot((0,3));
dot((0,4));
dot((0,5));
dot((1,1));
dot((1,2));
dot((1,3));
dot((1,4));
dot((1,5));
dot((2,1));
dot((2,2));
dot((2,3));
dot((2,4));
dot((2,5));
dot((3,1));
dot((3,2));
dot((3,3));
dot((3,4));
dot((3,5));
dot((4,1));
dot((4,2));
dot((4,3));
dot((4,4));
dot((4,5));
label("$\circ$", (0,0));
label("$S$", (-.7,2.5));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{625}{144} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{125}{24} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 6 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{625}{24}$
For a set $A$ of integers, define $f(A)=\{x^2+xy+y^2: x,y\in A\}$. Is there a constant $c$ such that for all positive integers $n$, there exists a set $A$ of size $n$ such that $|f(A)|\le cn$?
[i]David Yang.[/i]
Let $(I),(O)$ be the incircle, and, respectiely, circumcircle of $ABC$. $(I)$ touches $BC,CA,AB$ in $D,E,F$ respectively. We are also given three circles $\omega_a,\omega_b,\omega_c$, tangent to $(I),(O)$ in $D,K$ (for $\omega_a$), $E,M$ (for $\omega_b$), and $F,N$ (for $\omega_c$).
[b]a)[/b] Show that $DK,EM,FN$ are concurrent in a point $P$;
[b]b)[/b] Show that the orthocenter of $DEF$ lies on $OP$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $A',B',C'$ be the midpoints of $BC,CA,AB$ respectively. Let $P$ and $P'$ be points in plane such that $PA=P'A',PB=P'B',PC=P'C'$. Prove that all $PP'$ pass through a fixed point.
In a square $ABCD$, let $P$ and $Q$ be points on the sides $BC$ and $CD$ respectively, different from its endpoints, such that $BP=CQ$. Consider points $X$ and $Y$ such that $X\neq Y$, in the segments $AP$ and $AQ$ respectively. Show that, for every $X$ and $Y$ chosen, there exists a triangle whose sides have lengths $BX$, $XY$ and $DY$.
Let $\vec{v_1},\vec{v_2},\vec{v_3},\vec{v_4}$ and $\vec{v_5}$ be vectors in three dimensions. Show that for some $i,j$ in $1,2,3,4,5$, $\vec{v_i}\cdot \vec{v_j}\ge 0$.
Triangle $ABC$ has orthocenter $H$. Let $D$ be a point distinct from the vertices on the circumcircle of $ABC$. Suppose that circle $BHD$ meets $AB$ at $P\ne B$, and circle $CHD$ meets $AC$ at $Q\ne C$. Prove that as $D$ moves on the circumcircle, the reflection of $D$ across line $PQ$ also moves on a fixed circle.
[i]Michael Ren[/i]
Each of $n$ black squares and $n$ white squares can be obtained by a translation from each other. Every two squares of different colours have a common point. Prove that ther is a point belonging at least to $n$ squares.
[i](V. Dolnikov)[/i]
A point $B$ lies on a chord $AC$ of circle $\omega.$ Segments $AB$ and $BC$ are diameters of circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ centered at $O_1$ and $O_2$ respectively. These circles intersect $\omega$ for the second time in points $D$ and $E$ respectively. The rays $O_1D$ and $O_2E$ meet in a point $F,$ and the rays $AD$ and $CE$ do in a point $G.$ Prove that the line $FG$ passes through the midpoint of the segment $AC.$
Given triangle ABC with incenter I. Let P,Q be point on circumcircle such that $\angle API=\angle CPI$ and $\angle BQI=\angle CQI$.Prove that $BP,AQ$ and $OI$ are concurrent.
Suppose that we have $ n \ge 3$ distinct colours. Let $ f(n)$ be the greatest integer with the property that every side and every diagonal of a convex polygon with $ f(n)$ vertices can be coloured with one of $ n$ colours in the following way:
(i) At least two colours are used,
(ii) any three vertices of the polygon determine either three segments of the same colour or of three different colours.
Show that $ f(n) \le (n\minus{}1)^2$ with equality for infintely many values of $ n$.
Let $Q(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients. Prove that there exists a polynomial $P(x)$ with integer coefficients such that for every integer $n\ge\deg{Q}$,
\[\sum_{i=0}^{n}\frac{!i P(i)}{i!(n-i)!} = Q(n),\]where $!i$ denotes the number of derangements (permutations with no fixed points) of $1,2,\ldots,i$.
[i]Calvin Deng.[/i]
A triangle $ T$ is contained inside a point-symmetrical polygon $ M.$ The triangle $ T'$ is the mirror image of the triangle $ T$ with the reflection at one point $ P$, which inside the triangle $ T$ lies. Prove that at least one of the vertices of the triangle $ T'$ lies in inside or on the boundary of the polygon $ M.$
A plane contains points $ A$ and $ B$ with $ AB \equal{} 1$. Let $ S$ be the union of all disks of radius $ 1$ in the plane that cover $ \overline{AB}$. What is the area of $ S$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 2\pi \plus{} \sqrt3 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {8\pi}{3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3\pi \minus{} \frac {\sqrt3}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {10\pi}{3} \minus{} \sqrt3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 4\pi \minus{} 2\sqrt3$
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral and let $H_{A}, H_{B}, H_{C}, H_{D}$ be the orthocenters of the triangles $BCD$, $CDA$, $DAB$ and $ABC$ respectively. Show that the quadrilaterals $ABCD$ and $H_{A}H_{B}H_{C}H_{D}$ are congruent.
There is a circle $k$ in a plane with center $M$ and radius $r$. The following illustration, through which every point $P \ne M$., is called a “reflection on the circle $k$” from $\varepsilon$ a point $P'$ from $\varepsilon$ is assigned:
(1) $P'$ lies on the ray emanating from$ M$ and passing through $P$.
(2) It is $MP \cdot MP' = r^2$.
a) Construct the mirror point $ P'$ for any given point $P \ne M$ inside $k$.
b) Let another circle $k_1$ be given arbitrarily, but such that $M$ lies outside $k_1$.Construct $k'_1$ , i.e. the set of all mirror points $P'$ of the points $P$ of $k_1$.
In acute, scalene Triangle $ABC$, $H$ is orthocenter,$ BD$ and $CE$ are heights. $X,Y$ are reflection of $A$ from $D$,$E$ respectively such that the points$ X,Y$ are on segments $DC$ and $EB$. The intersection of circles $ HXY$ and $ADE$ is $F.$ ( $F \neq H$). Prove that$ AF$ intersects middle point of $BC$. ( $M$ in the diagram is Midpoint of $BC$)