The vertices of a $ 3 \minus{} 4 \minus{} 5$ right triangle are the centers of three mutually externally tangent circles, as shown. What is the sum of the areas of the three circles? [asy]unitsize(5mm); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)+linewidth(.8pt)); pair B=(0,0), C=(5,0); pair A=intersectionpoints(Circle(B,3),Circle(C,4))[0]; draw(A--B--C--cycle); draw(Circle(C,3)); draw(Circle(A,1)); draw(Circle(B,2)); label("$A$",A,N); label("$B$",B,W); label("$C$",C,E); label("3",midpoint(B--A),NW); label("4",midpoint(A--C),NE); label("5",midpoint(B--C),S);[/asy]$ \textbf{(A) } 12\pi\qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac {25\pi}{2}\qquad \textbf{(C) } 13\pi\qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac {27\pi}{2}\qquad \textbf{(E) } 14\pi$

In a triangle $ABC$ the point $D$ is the intersection of the interior angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ and side $BC$. Let $P$ be the second intersection point of the exterior angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ with the circumcircle of $\angle ABC$. A circle through $A$ and $P$ intersects line segment $BP$ internally in $E$ and line segment $CP$ internally in $F$. Prove that $\angle DEP = \angle DFP$.

Triangle $\vartriangle ABC$ is isosceles with $AC = AB$, $BC = 1$, and $\angle BAC = 36^o$. Let $\omega$ be a circle with center B and radius $r_{\omega}= \frac{P_{ABC}}{4}$, where $P_{ABC}$ denotes the perimeter of $\vartriangle ABC$. Let $\omega$ intersect line $AB$ at $P$ and line $BC$ at $Q$. Let $I_B$ be the center of the excircle with of $\vartriangle ABC$ with respect to point $B$, and let $BI_B$ intersect $P Q$ at $S$. We draw a tangent line from $S$ to $\odot I_B$ that intersects $\odot I_B$ at point $T$. Compute the length of ST.

[center][u]Guts Round[/u] / [u]Set 7[/u][/center] [b]p19.[/b] Let $N \ge 3$ be the answer to Problem 21. A regular $N$-gon is inscribed in a circle of radius $1$. Let $D$ be the set of diagonals, where we include all sides as diagonals. Then, let $D'$ be the set of all unordered pairs of distinct diagonals in $D$. Compute the sum $$\sum_{\{d,d'\}\in D'} \ell (d)^2 \ell (d')^2,$$where $\ell (d)$ denotes the length of diagonal $d$. [b]p20.[/b] Let $N$ be the answer to Problem $19$, and let $M$ be the last digit of $N$. Let $\omega$ be a primitive $M$th root of unity, and define $P(x)$ such that$$P(x) = \prod^M_{k=1} (x - \omega^{i_k}),$$where the $i_k$ are chosen independently and uniformly at random from the range $\{0, 1, . . . ,M-1\}$. Compute $E \left[P\left(\sqrt{\rfloor \frac{1250}{N} \rfloor } \right)\right].$ [b]p21.[/b] Let $N$ be the answer to Problem $20$. Define the polynomial $f(x) = x^{34} +x^{33} +x^{32} +...+x+1$. Compute the number of primes $p < N$ such that there exists an integer $k$ with $f(k)$ divisible by $p$.

Does there exist a function $f: \mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ such that $f(x+f(y))=f(x)+\sin y$, for all reals $x,y$ ?

Let $ABCD$ be a regular tetrahedron. To an arbitrary point $M$ on one edge, say $CD$, corresponds the point $P = P(M)$ which is the intersection of two lines $AH$ and $BK$, drawn from $A$ orthogonally to $BM$ and from $B$ orthogonally to $AM$. What is the locus of $P$ when $M$ varies ?

Let $a,b,c$ be the sides of a triangle, let $m_a,m_b,m_c$ be the corresponding medians, and let $D$ be the diameter of the circumcircle of the triangle. Prove that $\frac{a^2+b^2}{m_c}+\frac{a^2+c^2}{m_b}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{m_a} \leq 6D$.

Calculate with at most $10\%$ relative error \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}(x^4+4x+4)^{-100}dx\]

Let $ABC$ be a triangle, with $\angle A=\alpha,\angle B=\beta$ and $\angle C=\gamma$. Prove that \[\sum_{\text{cyc}}\tan \frac{\alpha}{2}\tan\frac{\beta}{2}\cot\frac{\gamma}{2}\geqslant\sqrt{3}.\][i]Proposed by R. Regimov (Azerbaijan)[/i]

In acute triangle $ABC$,$AC<BC$,$M$ is midpoint of $AB$ and $\Omega$ is it's circumcircle.Let $C^\prime$ be antipode of $C$ in $\Omega$. $AC^\prime$ and $BC^\prime$ intersect with $CM$ at $K,L$,respectively.The perpendicular drawn from $K$ to $AC^\prime$ and perpendicular drawn from $L$ to $BC^\prime$ intersect with $AB$ and each other and form a triangle $\Delta$.Prove that circumcircles of $\Delta$ and $\Omega$ are tangent.(M.Kungozhin)

Define acute triangle $ABC$ with circumcircle $\omega.$ Let $Q$ be the midpoint of minor arc $BC$ in $\omega$ and let $Q'$ be the reflection of $Q$ over $BC.$ If the circle with diameter $BC$ is tangent to the external angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ at $P,$ show $\angle BPQ' = \angle CPA.$ [i]Proposed by Evan Chang (squareman), USA[/i] [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/8/1/6333de3458f913477c75882896a40a48cd7ef7.png[/img]

For $\triangle ABC$ and its circumcircle $\omega$, draw the tangents at $B,C$ to $\omega$ meeting at $D$. Let the line $AD$ meet the circle with center $D$ and radius $DB$ at $E$ inside $\triangle ABC$. Let $F$ be the point on the extension of $EB$ and $G$ be the point on the segment $EC$ such that $\angle AFB=\angle AGE=\angle A$. Prove that the tangent at $A$ to the circumcircle of $\triangle AFG$ is parallel to $BC$. [i]Proposed by 61plus[/i]

Georg and his mother love pizza. They buy a pizza shaped as an equilateral triangle. Georg demands to be allowed to divide the pizza by a straight cut and then make the first choice. The mother accepts this reluctantly, but she wants to choose a point of the pizza through which the cut must pass. Determine the largest fraction of the pizza which the mother is certain to get by this procedure.

The quadrilateral $ABCD$ is known to be inscribed in a circle, and that there is a circle with center on side $AD$ tangent to the other three sides. Prove that $AD = AB + CD$.

Is there a convex pentagon in which each diagonal is equal to a side?

Points $D, E, F$ are selected on sides $BC, CA, AB$ correspondingly of triangle $ABC$ with $\angle C = 90^\circ$ such that $\angle DAB = \angle CBE$ and $\angle BEC = \angle AEF$. Show that $DB = DF$. [i](Proposed by Mykhailo Shtandenko)[/i]

In a triangle $ABC$, $I$ is the incenter and $D,E, F$ are the points of tangency of the incircle with $BC,CA,AB$, respectively. The bisector of angle $BIC$ meets $BC$ at $M$, and the line $AM$ intersects $EF$ at $P$. Prove that $DP$ bisects the angle $FDE$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and let $M$ and $N$ denote the midpoints of $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AC}$, respectively. Let $X$ be a point such that $\overline{AX}$ is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$. Denote by $\omega_B$ the circle through $M$ and $B$ tangent to $\overline{MX}$, and by $\omega_C$ the circle through $N$ and $C$ tangent to $\overline{NX}$. Show that $\omega_B$ and $\omega_C$ intersect on line $BC$. [i]Merlijn Staps[/i]

A point $A_1$ is marked inside an acute non-isosceles triangle $ABC$ such that $\angle A_1AB = \angle A_1BC$ and $\angle A_1AC=\angle A_1CB$. Points $B_1$ and $C_1$ are defined same way. Let $G$ be the gravity center if the triangle $ABC$. Prove that the points $A_1,B_1,C_1,G$ are concyclic.

The tangents to the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at $B$ and $C$ meet at $D$. The circumcircle of $\triangle BCD$ meets sides $AC$ and $AB$ again at $E$ and $F$ respectively. Let $O$ be the circumcentre of $\triangle ABC$. Show that $AO$ is perpendicular to $EF$.

Let be a circle centeted at $ O, $ and $ A,B,C, $ points situated on this circle. Show that if $$ \left|\overrightarrow{OA} +\overrightarrow{OB}\right| = \left|\overrightarrow{OB} +\overrightarrow{OC}\right| = \left|\overrightarrow{OC} +\overrightarrow{OA}\right| , $$ then $ A=B=C, $ or $ ABC $ is an equilateral triangle.

Five edges of a triangular pyramid are equal to $1$. Find the sixth edge if it is known that the radius of the ball circumscribed about this pyramid is equal to $1$.

In the figure below, we know that $AB = CD$ and $BC = 2AD$. Prove that $\angle BAD = 30^o$. [img]https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IXi_8jSwzlU/W1R5IydV5uI/AAAAAAAAIzo/2sREnDEnLH8R9zmAZLCkVCGeMaeITX9YwCK4BGAYYCw/s400/IGO%2B2015.el3.png[/img]

A rectangle is divided into $9$ small rectangles if by parallel lines to its sides, as shown in the figure. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/e/d/1fd545862a3c7950249ec54a631c74e59fb9ed.png[/img] The four numbers written indicate the areas of the four corresponding rectangles. Prove that the total area of the rectangle is greater than or equal to $90$.

An arbitrary point $M$ is chosen inside the triangle $ABC$. Prove that $MA + MB + MC \le max (AB + BC, BC + AC, AC + AB)$. (N. Sedrakyan)