Olympiad problems

2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 398

Tags: calculus , integration , inequalities , geometry , search , calculus computations

In $ xyz$ space, find the volume of the solid expressed by the sytem of inequality: $ 0\leqq x\leqq 1,\ 0\leqq y\leqq 1,\ 0\leqq z\leqq 1$ $ x^2 \plus{} y^2 \plus{} z^2 \minus{} 2xy \minus{} 1\geqq 0$

2015 Latvia Baltic Way TST, 5

Tags: geometry , parallel , circumcircle

$BE$ is the altitude of acute triangle $ABC$. The line $\ell$ touches the circumscribed circle of the triangle $ABC$ at point $B$. A perpendicular $CF$ is drawn from $C$ on line $\ell$. Prove that the lines $EF$ and $AB$ are parallel.

2007 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 217

Tags: calculus , integration , function , geometry , trigonometry , calculus computations , logarithm

Evaluate $ \int_{0}^{1}e^{\sqrt{e^{x}}}\ dx\plus{}2\int_{e}^{e^{\sqrt{e}}}\ln (\ln x)\ dx$.

2007 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 5

Tags: geometry

Five marbles of various sizes are placed in a conical funnel. Each marble is in contact with the adjacent marble(s). Also, each marble is in contact all around the funnel wall. The smallest marble has a radius of $8$, and the largest marble has a radius of $18$. What is the radius of the middle marble?

2019 IMEO, 1

Tags: length , humpty point , parallelogram , geometry

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle with circumcircle $\omega$. The tangent to $\omega$ at $A$ meets $BC$ at $D$. The $A$-median of triangle $ABC$ intersects $BC$ and $\omega$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. Suppose that $K$ is a point such that $ADMK$ is a parallelogram. Prove that $KA = KN$. [i]Proposed by Alexandru Lopotenco (Moldova)[/i]

2017 Romania Team Selection Test, P4

Tags: geometry

Determine the smallest radius a circle passing through EXACTLY three lattice points may have.

2023 VN Math Olympiad For High School Students, Problem 9

Tags: geometry

Given a quadrilateral $ABCD$ inscribed in $(O)$. Let $L, J$ be the [i]Lemoine[/i] point of $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle ACD$. Prove that: $AC, BD, LJ$ are concurrent.

2021 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 10-11.8

Tags: locus , arc , geometry

On the attraction "Merry parking", the auto has only two position* of a steering wheel: "right", and "strongly right". So the auto can move along an arc with radius $r_1$ or $r_2$. The auto started from a point $A$ to the Nord, it covered the distance $\ell$ and rotated to the angle $a < 2\pi$. Find the locus of its possible endpoints.

1999 Brazil National Olympiad, 1

Tags: geometry

Let $ABCDE$ be a regular pentagon. The star $ACEBD$ has area 1. $AC$ and $BE$ meet at $P$, while $BD$ and $CE$ meet at $Q$. Find the area of $APQD$.

2020 Purple Comet Problems, 26

Tags: geometry

In $\vartriangle ABC, \angle A = 52^o$ and $\angle B = 57^o$. One circle passes through the points $B, C$, and the incenter of $\vartriangle ABC$, and a second circle passes through the points $A, C$, and the circumcenter of $\vartriangle ABC$. Find the degree measure of the acute angle at which the two circles intersect.

2023 Euler Olympiad, Round 2, 3

Tags: inversion , euler , geometry

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with side lengths satisfying the equality: $$ AB \cdot CD = AD \cdot BC = AC \cdot BD.$$ Determine the sum of the acute angles of quadrilateral $ABCD$. [i]Proposed by Zaza Meliqidze, Georgia[/i]

KoMaL A Problems 2017/2018, A. 716

Tags: geometry

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and let $D$ be a point in the interior of the triangle which lies on the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$. Suppose that lines $BD$ and $AC$ meet at $E$, and that lines $CD$ and $AB$ meet at $F$. The circumcircle of $ABC$ intersects line $EF$ at points $P$ and $Q$. Show that if $O$ is the circumcenter of $DPQ$, then $OD$ is perpendicular to $BC$. [i]Michael Ren[/i]

2022 Moldova EGMO TST, 2

Tags: geometry , circumcircle

In the acute triangle $ABC$ point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$ and $N$ is the foot of the height of $A$ on $BC$. Point $D$ is on the circumcircle of triangle $BMN$ such that $AD$ and $BM$ are parallel and $AC$ is between the points $B$ and $D$. Prove that $BD=BC$.

Novosibirsk Oral Geo Oly VII, 2023.6

Tags: geometry , equal segments , isosceles , angle

An isosceles triangle $ABC$ with base $AC$ is given. On the rays $CA$, $AB$ and $BC$, the points $D, E$ and $F$ were marked, respectively, in such a way that $AD = AC$, $BE = BA$ and $CF = CB$. Find the sum of the angles $\angle ADB$, $\angle BEC$ and $\angle CFA$.

2010 Romania National Olympiad, 4

Tags: search , similar triangles , geometry

On the exterior of a non-equilateral triangle $ABC$ consider the similar triangles $ABM,BCN$ and $CAP$, such that the triangle $MNP$ is equilateral. Find the angles of the triangles $ABM,BCN$ and $CAP$. [i]Nicolae Bourbacut[/i]

2023 Malaysian IMO Training Camp, 3

Tags: geometry

Given an acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB<AC$, let $D$ be the foot of altitude from $A$ to $BC$ and let $M\neq D$ be a point on segment $BC$.$\,J$ and $K$ lie on $AC$ and $AB$ respectively such that $K,J,M$ lies on a common line perpendicular to $BC$. Let the circumcircles of $\triangle ABJ$ and $\triangle ACK$ intersect at $O$. Prove that $J,O,M$ are collinear if and only if $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$. [i]Proposed by Wong Jer Ren[/i]

1990 Tournament Of Towns, (268) 2

Tags: geometry , locus , semicircle

A semicircle $S$ is drawn on $AB$ as diameter. For an arbitrary point $C$ in $S$ ($C\ne A$,$ C \ne B$), squares are attached to sides $AC$ and $BC$ of triangle $ABC$ outside the triangle. Find the locus of the midpoint of the segment joining the centres of the squares as $C$ moves along $S$. (J Tabov, Sofia)

2020-2021 Fall SDPC, 5

Tags: geometry

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with area $1$. Let $D$ be a point on segment $BC$. Let points $E$ and $F$ on $AC$ and $AB$, respectively, satisfy $DE || AB$ and $DF || AC$. Compute, with proof, the area of the quadrilateral with vertices at $E$, $F$, the midpoint of $BD$, and the midpoint of $CD$.

1996 Romania National Olympiad, 3

Tags: geometry , rotation , regular polygon

Let $P$ a convex regular polygon with $n$ sides, having the center $O$ and $\angle xOy$ an angle of measure $a$, $a \in (0,k)$. Let $S$ be the area of the common part of the interiors of the polygon and the angle. Find, as a function of $n$, the values of $a$ such that $S$ remains constant when $\angle xOy$ is rotating around $O$.

1995 IMO Shortlist, 3

Tags: trigonometry , harmonic division , power of a point , incircle , geometry

The incircle of triangle $ \triangle ABC$ touches the sides $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$ at $ D, E, F$ respectively. $ X$ is a point inside triangle of $ \triangle ABC$ such that the incircle of triangle $ \triangle XBC$ touches $ BC$ at $ D$, and touches $ CX$ and $ XB$ at $ Y$ and $ Z$ respectively. Show that $ E, F, Z, Y$ are concyclic.

2009 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 10

Tags: geometry

Right triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in circle $W$. $\angle{CAB}=65$ degrees, and $\angle{CBA}=25$ degrees. The median from $C$ to $AB$ intersects $W$ and line $D$. Line $l_1$ is drawn tangent to $W$ at $A$. Line $l_2$ is drawn tangent to $W$ at $D$. The lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ intersect at $P$ Determine $\angle{APD}$

2020 APMO, 1

Tags: geometry , concurrency

Let $\Gamma$ be the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$. Let $D$ be a point on the side $BC$. The tangent to $\Gamma$ at $A$ intersects the parallel line to $BA$ through $D$ at point $E$. The segment $CE$ intersects $\Gamma$ again at $F$. Suppose $B$, $D$, $F$, $E$ are concyclic. Prove that $AC$, $BF$, $DE$ are concurrent.

Estonia Open Senior - geometry, 2019.2.5

Tags: geometry , locus , equilateral

The plane has a circle $\omega$ and a point $A$ outside it. For any point $C$, the point $B$ on the circle $\omega$ is defined such that $ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with vertices $A, B$ and $C$ listed clockwise. Prove that if point $B$ moves along the circle $\omega$, then point $C$ also moves along a circle.

2010 National Olympiad First Round, 21

Tags: 3d geometry , ratio , geometry

A right circular cone and a right cylinder with same height $20$ does not have same circular base but the circles are coplanar and their centers are same. If the cone and the cylinder are at the same side of the plane and their base radii are $20$ and $10$, respectively, what is the ratio of the volume of the part of the cone inside the cylinder over the volume of the part of the cone outside the cylinder? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{5}{3} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{4}{3} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 1 $

Novosibirsk Oral Geo Oly VII, 2019.6

Tags: geometry , geometric inequality

Two turtles, the leader and the slave, are crawling along the plane from point $A$ to point $B$. They crawl in turn: first the leader crawls some distance, then the slave crawls some distance in a straight line towards the leading one. Then the leader crawls somewhere again, after which the slave crawls towards the leader, etc. Finally, they both crawl to $B$. Prove that the slave turtle crawled no more than the leading one.