Two circles are externally tangent. Lines $\overline{PAB}$ and $\overline{PA'B'}$ are common tangents with $A$ and $A'$ on the smaller circle and $B$ and $B'$ on the larger circle. If $PA = AB = 4$, then the area of the smaller circle is [asy] size(250); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)+linewidth(.8pt)); pair O=origin, Q=(0,-3sqrt(2)), P=(0,-6sqrt(2)), A=(-4/3,3.77-6sqrt(2)), B=(-8/3,7.54-6sqrt(2)), C=(4/3,3.77-6sqrt(2)), D=(8/3,7.54-6sqrt(2)); draw(Arc(O,2sqrt(2),0,360)); draw(Arc(Q,sqrt(2),0,360)); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); dot(D); dot(P); draw(B--A--P--C--D); label("$A$",A,dir(A)); label("$B$",B,dir(B)); label("$A'$",C,dir(C)); label("$B'$",D,dir(D)); label("$P$",P,S);[/asy] $ \textbf{(A)}\ 1.44\pi\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2\pi\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2.56\pi\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \sqrt{8}\pi\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 4\pi $

Fix a triangle $ABC$. Let $\Gamma_1$ the circle through $B$, tangent to edge in $A$. Let $\Gamma_2$ the circle through C tangent to edge $AB$ in $A$. The second intersection of $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ is denoted by $D$. The line $AD$ has second intersection $E$ with the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$. Show that $D$ is the midpoint of the segment $AE$.

Find the angles of a triangle $ ABC $ in which $ \frac{\sin A}{\sin B} +\frac{\sin B}{\sin C} +\frac{\sin C}{\sin A} =3. $

[b]p1.[/b] An airplane travels between two cities. The first half of the distance between the cities is traveled at a constant speed of $600$ mi/hour, and the second half of the distance is traveled at a a constant speed of $900$ mi/hour. Find the average speed of the plane. [b]p2.[/b] The figure below shows two egg cartons, $A$ and $B$. Carton $A$ has $6$ spaces (cell) and has $3$ eggs. Carton $B$ has $12$ cells and $3$ eggs. Tow cells from the total of $18$ cells are selected at random and the contents of the selected cells are interchanged. (Not that one or both of the selected cells may be empty.) [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/6/7/2f7f9089aed4d636dab31a0885bfd7952f4a06.png[/img] (a) Find the number of selections/interchanges that produce a decrease in the number of eggs in cartoon $A$- leaving carton $A$ with $2$ eggs. (b) Assume that the total number of eggs in cartons $A$ and $B$ is $6$. How many eggs must initially be in carton $A$ and in carton $B$ so that the number of selections/interchanges that lead to an increase in the number of eggs in $A$ equals the number of selections/interchanges that lead to an increase in the number of eggs in $B$. $\bullet$ In other words, find the initial distribution of $6$ eggs between $A$ and $B$ so that the likelihood of an increase in A equals the likelihood of an increase in $B$ as the result of a selection/interchange. Prove your answer. [b]p3.[/b] Divide the following figure into four equal parts (parts should be of the same shape and of the same size, they may be rotated by different angles however they may not be disjoint and reconnected). [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/f/b/faf0adbf6b09b5aaec04c4cfd7ab1d6397ad5d.png[/img] [b]p4.[/b] Find the exact numerical value of $\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt2 + 7}- \sqrt[3]{5\sqrt2 - 7}$ (do not use a calculator and do not use approximations). [b]p5.[/b] The medians of a triangle have length $9$, $12$ and $15$ cm respectively. Find the area of the triangle. [b]p6. [/b]The numbers $1, 2, 3, . . . , 82$ are written in an arbitrary order. Prove that it is possible to cross out $72$ numbers in such a sway the remaining number will be either in increasing order or in decreasing order. PS. You should use hide for answers.

Let $NS$ and $EW$ be two perpendicular diameters of a circle $\mathcal{C}$. A line $\ell$ touches $\mathcal{C}$ at point $S$. Let $A$ and $B$ be two points on $\mathcal{C}$, symmetric with respect to the diameter $EW$. Denote the intersection points of $\ell$ with the lines $NA$ and $NB$ by $A'$ and $B'$, respectively. Show that $|SA'|\cdot |SB'|=|SN|^2$.

Draw an equilateral triangle with center $O$. Rotate the equilateral triangle $30^\circ, 60^\circ, 90^\circ$ with respect to $O$ so there would be four congruent equilateral triangles on each other. Look at the diagram. If the smallest triangle has area $1$, the area of the original equilateral triangle could be expressed as $p+q\sqrt r$ where $p,q,r$ are positive integers and $r$ is not divisible by a square greater than $1$. Find $p+q+r$.

We are given a square $ ABCD$. Let $ P$ be a point not equal to a corner of the square or to its center $ M$. For any such $ P$, we let $ E$ denote the common point of the lines $ PD$ and $ AC$, if such a point exists. Furthermore, we let $ F$ denote the common point of the lines $ PC$ and $ BD$, if such a point exists. All such points $ P$, for which $ E$ and $ F$ exist are called acceptable points. Determine the set of all acceptable points, for which the line $ EF$ is parallel to $ AD$.

Let triangle $\vartriangle AEF$ be inscribed in a square $ABCD$ such that $E$ lies on $BC$ and $F$ lies on $CD$. If $\angle EAF = 45^o$ and $\angle BEA = 70^o$, compute $\angle CF E$.

Can one draw , on the surface of a Rubik's cube , a closed path which crosses each little square exactly once and does not pass through any vertex of a square? (S . Fomin, Leningrad)

A circle $\omega$ centered at $O$ and a point $P$ inside it are given. Let $X$ be an arbitrary point of $\omega$, the line $XP$ and the circle $XOP$ meet $\omega$ for a second time at points $X_1$, $X_2$ respectively. Prove that all lines $X_1X_2$ are parallel.

A point $D$ is marked on the side $AC$ of triangle $ABC$. The circumscribed circle of triangle $ABD$ passes through the center of the inscribed circle of triangle $BCD$. Find $\angle ACB$ if $\angle ABC = 40^o$.

Nine lines parallel to the base of a triangle divide the other sides each into $10$ equal segments and the area into $10$ distinct parts. If the area of the largest of these parts is $38$, then the area of the original triangle is $\textbf{(A) }180\qquad\textbf{(B) }190\qquad\textbf{(C) }200\qquad\textbf{(D) }210\qquad \textbf{(E) }240$

Given a regular pentagon, its five diagonals are drawn. How many triangles do appear in the figure? Classify the set of triangles in classes of equal triangles.

On the plane there are two non-intersecting circles with equal radii and with centres $O_1$ and $O_2$, line $s$ going through these centres, and their common tangent $t$. The third circle is tangent to these two circles in points $K$ and $L$ respectively, line $s$ in point $M$ and line $t$ in point $P$. The point of tangency of line $t$ and the first circle is $N$. a) Find the length of the segment $O_1O_2$. b) Prove that the points $M, K$ and $N$ lie on the same line

On the sides of a parallelogram, squares are constructed outwards. Prove that the centers of these squares are vertices of a square.

Acute triangle $ABP$, where $AB > BP$, has altitudes $BH$, $PQ$, and $AS$. Let $C$ denote the intersection of lines $QS$ and $AP$, and let $L$ denote the intersection of lines $HS$ and $BC$. If $HS = SL$ and $HL$ is perpendicular to $BC$, find the value of $\frac{SL}{SC}$.

Let $n$ be the answer to this problem. Hexagon $ABCDEF$ is inscribed in a circle of radius $90$. The area of $ABCDEF$ is $8n$, $AB = BC = DE = EF$, and $CD = FA$. Find the area of triangle $ABC$:

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Find the point $D$ on its side $AC$ and the point $E$ on its side $AB$ such that the area of triangle $ADE$ equals to the area of the quadrilateral $DEBC$, and the segment $DE$ has minimum possible length.

In $\triangle ABC$, let $AD$ be the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$, with $D$ on $BC$. The perpendicular from $B$ to $AD$ intersects the circumcircle of $\triangle ABD$ at $B$ and $E$. Prove that $E$, $A$ and the circumcenter $O$ of $\triangle ABC$ are collinear.

Let $ ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $ AC \equal{} BC.$ Its incircle touches $ AB$ in $ D$ and $ BC$ in $ E.$ A line distinct of $ AE$ goes through $ A$ and intersects the incircle in $ F$ and $ G.$ Line $ AB$ intersects line $ EF$ and $ EG$ in $ K$ and $ L,$ respectively. Prove that $ DK \equal{} DL.$

The diagonals $AC,BD$ of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at $E$. Let $M,N$ be the midpoints of $AB,CD$ respectively. Let the perpendicular bisectors of the segments $AB,CD$ meet at $F$. Suppose that $EF$ meets $BC,AD$ at $P,Q$ respectively. If $MF\cdot CD=NF\cdot AB$ and $DQ\cdot BP=AQ\cdot CP$, prove that $PQ\perp BC$.

The square $DEAF$ is constructed inside the $30^o-60^o-90^o$ triangle $ABC$, with the hypotenuse $BC = 4$, $D$ on side $BC$, E on side $AC$, and F on side $AB$. What is the side length of the square?

$O$ -circumcenter of $ABCD$. $AC$ and $BD$ intersect in $E$, $AD$ and $BC$ in $F$. $X,Y$ - midpoints of $AD$ and $BC$. $O_1$ -circumcenter of $EXY$. Prove that $OF \parallel O_1E$

The midpoints of all heights of a certain tetrahedron lie on its inscribed sphere. Is this tetrahedron necessarily regular then?

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Suppose $D$ is on $BC$ such that $AD$ bisects $\angle BAC$. Suppose $M$ is on $AB$ such that $\angle MDA = \angle ABC$, and $N$ is on $AC$ such that $\angle NDA = \angle ACB$. If $AD$ and $MN$ intersect on $P$, prove that $AD^3 = AB \cdot AC \cdot AP$.