Found problems: 222
2007 Putnam, 1
Find all values of $ \alpha$ for which the curves $ y\equal{}\alpha x^2\plus{}\alpha x\plus{}\frac1{24}$ and $ x\equal{}\alpha y^2\plus{}\alpha y\plus{}\frac1{24}$ are tangent to each other.
1976 AMC 12/AHSME, 19
A polynomial $p(x)$ has remainder three when divided by $x-1$ and remainder five when divided by $x-3$. The remainder when $p(x)$ is divided by $(x-1)(x-3)$ is
$\textbf{(A) }x-2\qquad\textbf{(B) }x+2\qquad\textbf{(C) }2\qquad\textbf{(D) }8\qquad \textbf{(E) }15$
2004 Iran MO (3rd Round), 15
This problem is easy but nobody solved it.
point $A$ moves in a line with speed $v$ and $B$ moves also with speed $v'$ that at every time the direction of move of $B$ goes from $A$.We know $v \geq v'$.If we know the point of beginning of path of $A$, then $B$ must be where at first that $B$ can catch $A$.
1982 IMO Longlists, 56
Let $f(x) = ax^2 + bx+ c$ and $g(x) = cx^2 + bx + a$. If $|f(0)| \leq 1, |f(1)| \leq 1, |f(-1)| \leq 1$, prove that for $|x| \leq 1$,
[b](a)[/b] $|f(x)| \leq 5/4$,
[b](b)[/b] $|g(x)| \leq 2$.
2007 National Olympiad First Round, 29
Let $M$ and $N$ be points on the sides $BC$ and $CD$, respectively, of a square $ABCD$. If $|BM|=21$, $|DN|=4$, and $|NC|=24$, what is $m(\widehat{MAN})$?
$
\textbf{(A)}\ 15^\circ
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 30^\circ
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 37^\circ
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 45^\circ
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 60^\circ
$
2008 Moldova MO 11-12, 3
In the usual coordinate system $ xOy$ a line $ d$ intersect the circles $ C_1:$ $ (x\plus{}1)^2\plus{}y^2\equal{}1$ and $ C_2:$ $ (x\minus{}2)^2\plus{}y^2\equal{}4$ in the points $ A,B,C$ and $ D$ (in this order). It is known that $ A\left(\minus{}\frac32,\frac{\sqrt3}2\right)$ and $ \angle{BOC}\equal{}60^{\circ}$. All the $ Oy$ coordinates of these $ 4$ points are positive. Find the slope of $ d$.
2010 China Girls Math Olympiad, 5
Let $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ be strictly increasing linear functions from $\mathbb R $ to $\mathbb R $ such that $f(x)$ is an integer if and only if $g(x)$ is an integer. Prove that for any real number $x$, $f(x)-g(x)$ is an integer.
2011 Canadian Open Math Challenge, 9
ABCÂ Â is a triangle with coordinates A =(2, 6), B =(0, 0), and C =(14, 0).
(a) Let PÂ Â be the midpoint of AB. Determine the equation of the line perpendicular to AB passing through P.
(b) Let Q be the point on line BCÂ Â for which PQ is perpendicular to AB. Determine the length of AQ.
(c) There is a (unique) circle passing through the points A, B, and C. Determine the radius of this circle.
2014 AMC 12/AHSME, 17
Let $P$ be the parabola with equation $y = x^2$ and let $Q = (20, 14)$ There are real numbers $r$ and $s$ such that the line through $Q$ with slope $m$ does not intersect $P$ if and only if $r < m < s$. What is $r + s?$
$ \textbf{(A)} 1 \qquad \textbf{(B)} 26 \qquad \textbf{(C)} 40 \qquad \textbf{(D)} 52 \qquad \textbf{(E)} 80 \qquad $
2013 Princeton University Math Competition, 3
The area of a circle centered at the origin, which is inscribed in the parabola $y=x^2-25$, can be expressed as $\tfrac ab\pi$, where $a$ and $b$ are coprime positive integers. What is the value of $a+b$?
1998 AMC 12/AHSME, 14
A parabola has vertex at $(4,-5)$ and has two $x$-intercepts, one positive and one negative. If this parabola is the graph of $y = ax^2 + bx + c$, which of $a$, $b$, and $c$ must be positive?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{Only }a\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \text{Only }b\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{Only }c\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \text{Only }a\text{ and }b\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{None}$
1988 AIME Problems, 11
Let $w_1, w_2, \dots, w_n$ be complex numbers. A line $L$ in the complex plane is called a mean line for the points $w_1, w_2, \dots, w_n$ if $L$ contains points (complex numbers) $z_1, z_2, \dots, z_n$ such that
\[ \sum_{k = 1}^n (z_k - w_k) = 0. \]
For the numbers $w_1 = 32 + 170i$, $w_2 = -7 + 64i$, $w_3 = -9 +200i$, $w_4 = 1 + 27i$, and $w_5 = -14 + 43i$, there is a unique mean line with $y$-intercept 3. Find the slope of this mean line.
1985 Balkan MO, 1
In a given triangle $ABC$, $O$ is its circumcenter, $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $E$ is the centroid of the triangle $ACD$. Show that the lines $CD$ and $OE$ are perpendicular if and only if $AB=AC$.
1990 AIME Problems, 7
A triangle has vertices $P=(-8,5)$, $Q=(-15,-19)$, and $R=(1,-7)$. The equation of the bisector of $\angle P$ can be written in the form $ax+2y+c=0$. Find $a+c$.
2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 569
In the coordinate plane, denote by $ S(a)$ the area of the region bounded by the line passing through the point $ (1,\ 2)$ with the slope $ a$ and the parabola $ y\equal{}x^2$. When $ a$ varies in the range of $ 0\leq a\leq 6$, find the value of $ a$ such that $ S(a)$ is minimized.
2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 503
Prove the following inequality.
\[ \frac{2}{2\plus{}e^{\frac 12}}<\int_0^1 \frac{dx}{1\plus{}xe^{x}}<\frac{2\plus{}e}{2(1\plus{}e)}\]
PEN Q Problems, 8
Show that a polynomial of odd degree $2m+1$ over $\mathbb{Z}$, \[f(x)=c_{2m+1}x^{2m+1}+\cdots+c_{1}x+c_{0},\] is irreducible if there exists a prime $p$ such that \[p \not\vert c_{2m+1}, p \vert c_{m+1}, c_{m+2}, \cdots, c_{2m}, p^{2}\vert c_{0}, c_{1}, \cdots, c_{m}, \; \text{and}\; p^{3}\not\vert c_{0}.\]
JBMO Geometry Collection, 2013
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with $AB<AC$ and let $O$ be the centre of its circumcircle $\omega$. Let $D$ be a point on the line segment $BC$ such that $\angle BAD = \angle CAO$. Let $E$ be the second point of intersection of $\omega$ and the line $AD$. If $M$, $N$ and $P$ are the midpoints of the line segments $BE$, $OD$ and $AC$, respectively, show that the points $M$, $N$ and $P$ are collinear.
1996 AMC 12/AHSME, 25
Given that $x^2 + y^2 = 14x + 6y + 6$, what is the largest possible value that $3x + 4y$ can have?
$\text{(A)}\ 72 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 73 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 74 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 75\qquad \text{(E)}\ 76$
1982 IMO Longlists, 11
A rectangular pool table has a hole at each of three of its corners. The lengths of sides of the table are the real numbers $a$ and $b$. A billiard ball is shot from the fourth corner along its angle bisector. The ball falls in one of the holes. What should the relation between $a$ and $b$ be for this to happen?
2001 AIME Problems, 8
A certain function $f$ has the properties that $f(3x)=3f(x)$ for all positive real values of $x$, and that $f(x)=1-\mid x-2 \mid$ for $1\leq x \leq 3$. Find the smallest $x$ for which $f(x)=f(2001)$.
2004 AMC 8, 23
Tess runs counterclockwise around rectangular block JKLM. She lives at corner J. Which graph could represent her straight-line distance from home?
[asy]pair J=(0,6), K=origin, L=(10,0), M=(10,6);
draw(J--K--L--M--cycle);
label("$J$", J, dir((5,3)--J));
label("$K$", K, dir((5,3)--K));
label("$L$", L, dir((5,3)--L));
label("$M$", M, dir((5,3)--M));[/asy]
$\textbf{(A)}$
[asy]size(80);defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
draw((16,0)--origin--(0,16));
draw(origin--(15,15));
label("time", (8,0), S);
label(rotate(90)*"distance", (0,8), W);
[/asy]
$\textbf{(B)}$
[asy]size(80);defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
draw((16,0)--origin--(0,16));
draw((0,6)--(1,6)--(1,12)--(2,12)--(2,11)--(3,11)--(3,1)--(12,1)--(12,0));
label("time", (8,0), S);
label(rotate(90)*"distance", (0,8), W);
[/asy]
$\textbf{(C)}$
[asy]size(80);defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
draw((16,0)--origin--(0,16));
draw(origin--(2.7,8)--(3,9)^^(11,9)--(14,0));
draw(Arc((4,9), 1, 0, 180));
draw(Arc((10,9), 1, 0, 180));
draw(Arc((7,9), 2, 180,360));
label("time", (8,0), S);
label(rotate(90)*"distance", (0,8), W);
[/asy]
$\textbf{(D)}$
[asy]size(80);defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
draw((16,0)--origin--(0,16));
draw(origin--(2,6)--(7,14)--(10,12)--(14,0));
label("time", (8,0), S);
label(rotate(90)*"distance", (0,8), W);
[/asy]
$\textbf{(E)}$
[asy]size(80);defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
draw((16,0)--origin--(0,16));
draw(origin--(3,6)--(7,6)--(10,12)--(14,12));
label("time", (8,0), S);
label(rotate(90)*"distance", (0,8), W);
[/asy]
2007 F = Ma, 9
A large wedge rests on a horizontal frictionless surface, as shown. A block starts from rest and slides down the inclined surface of the wedge, which is rough. During the motion of the block, the center of mass of the block and wedge
[asy]
draw((0,0)--(10,0),linewidth(1));
filldraw((2.5,0)--(6.5,2.5)--(6.5,0)--cycle, gray(.9),linewidth(1));
filldraw((5, 12.5/8)--(6,17.5/8)--(6-5/8, 17.5/8+1)--(5-5/8,12.5/8+1)--cycle, gray(.2));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A)}\ \text{does not move}$
$\textbf{(B)}\ \text{moves horizontally with constant speed}$
$\textbf{(C)}\ \text{moves horizontally with increasing speed}$
$\textbf{(D)}\ \text{moves vertically with increasing speed}$
$\textbf{(E)}\ \text{moves both horizontally and vertically}$
2005 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 1
Let $ f(x) = x^3 + ax + b $, with $ a \ne b $, and suppose the tangent lines to the graph of $f$ at $x=a$ and $x=b$ are parallel. Find $f(1)$.
2019 Belarusian National Olympiad, 10.1
The two lines with slopes $2$ and $1/2$ pass through an arbitrary point $T$ on the axis $Oy$ and intersect the hyperbola $y=1/x$ at two points.
[b]a)[/b] Prove that these four points lie on a circle.
[b]b)[/b] The point $T$ runs through the entire $y$-axis. Find the locus of centers of such circles.
[i](I. Gorodnin)[/i]