Found problems: 1049
On the sides of the parallelogram $ABCD$ outside it are constructed equilateral triangles $ABM$, $BCN$, $CDP$, $ADQ$. Prove that $MNPQ$ is a parallelogram.
In a parallelogram $ABCD$ the trisectors of angles $A$ and $B$ are drawn. Let $O$ be the common points of the trisectors nearest to $AB$. Let $AO$ meet the second trisector of angle $B$ at point $A_1$, and let $BO$ meet the second trisector of angle $A$ at point $B_1$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $A_1B_1$. Line $MO$ meets $AB$ at point $N$ Prove that triangle $A_1B_1N$ is equilateral.
We divided a regular octagon into parallelograms. Prove that there are at least $2$ rectangles between the parallelograms.
Given a quadrilateral $ABCD$. $A ', B', C'$ and $D'$ are the midpoints of the sides $BC, CB, BA$ and $AB$, respectively. It is known that $AA'= CC'$, $BB'= DD'$. Is it true that $ABCD$ is a parallelogram?
(M. Volchkevich)
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram and $l$ the line parallel to $AC$ which passes through $D$. Let $E$ and $F$ points on $l$ such that $DE=DF=DB$. Show that $EA,FC$ and $BD$ are concurrent.
$ABCD$ is a parallelogram. $g$ is a line passing $A$. Prove that the distance from $C$ to $g$ is either the sum or the difference of the distance from $B$ to $g$, and the distance from $D$ to $g$.
The side $AD$ of a parallelogram $ABCD$ is divided into $n$ equal segments. The nearest to $A$ division point $P$ is connected with $B$. Prove that line $BP$ intersects the diagonal $AC$ at point $Q$ such that $AQ = \frac{AC}{n + 1}$
In a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$, let $M$, $N$, $P$, and $Q$ be the midpoints of $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, and $DA$ respectively. If $MP$ and $NQ$ divide $ABCD$ in four quadrilaterals with the same area, prove that $ABCD$ is a parallelogram.
Consider an $ABCD$ parallelogram of area $1$. Let $E$ be the center of gravity of the triangle $ABC, F$ the center of gravity of the triangle $BCD, G$ the center of gravity of the triangle $CDA$ and $H$ the center of gravity of the triangle $DAB$. Calculate the area of quadrilateral $EFGH$.
Let $\Gamma_1$ be a circle and $P$ a point outside of $\Gamma_1$. The tangents from $P$ to $\Gamma_1$ touch the circle at $A$ and $B$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $PA$ and $\Gamma_2$ the circle through $P$, $A$ and $B$. Line $BM$ cuts $\Gamma_2$ at $C$, line $CA$ cuts $\Gamma_1$ at $D$, segment $DB$ cuts $\Gamma_2$ at $E$ and line $PE$ cuts $\Gamma_1$ at $F$, with $E$ in segment $PF$. Prove lines $AF$, $BP$, and $CE$ are concurrent.
Inside the parallelogram $ABCD$, point $E$ is chosen, such that $AE = DE$ and $\angle ABE = 90^o$. Point $F$ is the midpoint of the side $BC$ . Find the measure of the angle $\angle DFE$.
On the sides of a parallelogram, squares are constructed outwards. Prove that the centers of these squares are vertices of a square.
The $A$-excircle $(O)$ of $\triangle ABC$ touches $BC$ at $M$. The points $D,E$ lie on the sides $AB,AC$ respectively such that $DE\parallel BC$. The incircle $(O_1)$ of $\triangle ADE$ touches $DE$ at $N$. If $BO_1\cap DO=F$ and $CO_1\cap EO=G$, prove that the midpoint of $FG$ lies on $MN$.
Let $ABCD$ be a tetrahedron with $AB=41$, $AC=7$, $AD=18$, $BC=36$, $BD=27$, and $CD=13$, as shown in the figure. Let $d$ be the distance between the midpoints of edges $AB$ and $CD$. Find $d^{2}$.
[asy]
pair C=origin, D=(4,11), A=(8,-5), B=(16,0);
draw(A--B--C--D--B^^D--A--C);
draw(midpoint(A--B)--midpoint(C--D), dashed);
label("27", B--D, NE);
label("41", A--B, SE);
label("7", A--C, SW);
label("$d$", midpoint(A--B)--midpoint(C--D), NE);
label("18", (7,8), SW);
label("13", (3,9), SW);
pair point=(7,0);
label("$A$", A, dir(point--A));
label("$B$", B, dir(point--B));
label("$C$", C, dir(point--C));
label("$D$", D, dir(point--D));[/asy]
Let $AC$ be a line segment in the plane and $B$ a points between $A$ and $C$. Construct isosceles triangles $PAB$ and $QAC$ on one side of the segment $AC$ such that $\angle APB = \angle BQC = 120^{\circ}$ and an isosceles triangle $RAC$ on the other side of $AC$ such that $\angle ARC = 120^{\circ}.$ Show that $PQR$ is an equilateral triangle.
In the parallelogram $ABCD$, a line through $C$ intersects the diagonal $BD$ at $E$ and $AB$ at $F$. If $F$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and the area of $\vartriangle BEC$ is $100$, find the area of the quadrilateral $AFED$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral whose diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ meet at $E$. The extensions of the sides $AD$ and $BC$ beyond $A$ and $B$ meet at $F$. Let $G$ be the point such that $ECGD$ is a parallelogram, and let $H$ be the image of $E$ under reflection in $AD$. Prove that $D,H,F,G$ are concyclic.
Let $P$ be a point in the plane and let $\gamma$ be a circle which does not contain $P$. Two distinct variable lines $\ell$ and $\ell'$ through $P$ meet the circle $\gamma$ at points $X$ and $Y$, and $X'$ and $Y'$, respectively. Let $M$ and $N$ be the antipodes of $P$ in the circles $PXX'$ and $PYY'$, respectively. Prove that the line $MN$ passes through a fixed point.
[i]Mihai Chis[/i]
In a triangle $ABC$, with $\widehat{A} > 90^\circ$, let $O$ and $H$ denote its circumcenter and orthocenter, respectively. Let $K$ be the reflection of $H$ with respect to $A$. Prove that $K, O$ and $C$ are collinear if and only if $\widehat{A} - \widehat{B} = 90^\circ$.
a) Each diagonal of the quadrangle halves its area. Prove that it is a parallelogram.
b) Three main diagonals of the hexagon halve its area. Prove that they intersect in one point.
Parallelogram $ABCD$ is such that angle $B < 90$ and $AB<BC$. Points E and F are on the circumference of $\omega$ inscribing triangle ABC, such that tangents to $\omega$ in those points pass through D. If $\angle EDA= \angle{FDC}$, find $\angle{ABC}$.
Let $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$, $E$ be points such that $ABCD$ is a cyclic quadrilateral and $ABDE$ is a parallelogram. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $S$ and the rays $AB$ and $DC$ intersect at $F$. Prove that $\sphericalangle{AFS}=\sphericalangle{ECD}$.
[i](4th Middle European Mathematical Olympiad, Team Competition, Problem 6)[/i]
On the sides of triangle $ABC$, isosceles right-angled triangles $AUB, CVB$, and $AWC$ are placed. These three triangles have their right angles at vertices $U, V$ , and $W$, respectively. Triangle $AUB$ lies completely inside triangle $ABC$ and triangles $CVB$ and $AWC$ lie completely outside $ABC$. See the figure. Prove that quadrilateral $UVCW$ is a parallelogram.
[asy]
import markers;
unitsize(1.5 cm);
pair A, B, C, U, V, W;
A = (0,0);
B = (2,0);
C = (1.7,2.5);
U = (B + rotate(90,A)*(B))/2;
V = (B + rotate(90,C)*(B))/2;
W = (C + rotate(90,A)*(C))/2;
draw(A--B--C--cycle);
draw(A--W, StickIntervalMarker(1,1,size=2mm));
draw(C--W, StickIntervalMarker(1,1,size=2mm));
draw(B--V, StickIntervalMarker(1,2,size=2mm));
draw(C--V, StickIntervalMarker(1,2,size=2mm));
draw(A--U, StickIntervalMarker(1,3,size=2mm));
draw(B--U, StickIntervalMarker(1,3,size=2mm));
draw(rightanglemark(A,U,B,5));
draw(rightanglemark(B,V,C,5));
draw(rightanglemark(A,W,C,5));
dot("$A$", A, S);
dot("$B$", B, S);
dot("$C$", C, N);
dot("$U$", U, NE);
dot("$V$", V, NE);
dot("$W$", W, NW);
[/asy]
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle, with $AC \neq BC$ and let $O$ be its circumcenter. Let $P$ and $Q$ be points such that $BOAP$ and $COPQ$ are parallelograms. Show that $Q$ is the orthocenter of $ABC$.
Let $ABCD$ is a tetrahedron. Show that
a)If $AB=CD,AC=DB,AD=BC$ then triangles $ABC,ABD,ACD,BCD$ are acute.
b)If the triangles $ABC,ABD,ACD,BCD$ have the same area , then $AB=CD,AC=DB,AD=BC$.