In $\triangle JMT$, $JM=410$, $JT=49$, and $\angle{MJT}>90^\circ$. Let $I$ and $H$ be the incenter and orthocenter of $\triangle JMT$, respectively. The circumcircle of $\triangle JIH$ intersects $\overleftrightarrow{JT}$ at a point $P\neq J$, and $IH=HP$. Find $MT$.

Let $k$ and $n$ be integers with $1\leq k<n$. Alice and Bob play a game with $k$ pegs in a line of $n$ holes. At the beginning of the game, the pegs occupy the $k$ leftmost holes. A legal move consists of moving a single peg to any vacant hole that is further to the right. The players alternate moves, with Alice playing first. The game ends when the pegs are in the $k$ rightmost holes, so whoever is next to play cannot move and therefore loses. For what values of $n$ and $k$ does Alice have a winning strategy?

Let $n \geq 2$ be an integer. Consider an $n\times n$ chessboard with the usual chessboard colouring. A move consists of choosing a $1\times 1$ square and switching the colour of all squares in its row and column (including the chosen square itself). For which $n$ is it possible to get a monochrome chessboard after a finite sequence of moves?

The figure below shows two parallel lines, $ \ell$ and $ m$, that are distance $ 12$ apart: [asy]unitsize(7); draw((-7, 0) -- (12, 0)); draw((-7, 12) -- (12, 12)); real r = 169 / 48; draw(circle((0, r), r)); draw(circle((5, 12 - r), r)); pair A = (0, 0); pair B = (5, 12); dot(A); dot(B); label("$A$", A, plain.S); label("$B$", B, plain.N); label("$\ell$", (12, 0), plain.E); label("$m$", (12, 12), plain.E);[/asy] A circle is tangent to line $ \ell$ at point $ A$. Another circle is tangent to line $ m$ at point $ B$. The two circles are congruent and tangent to each other as shown. The distance between $ A$ and $ B$ is $ 13$. What is the radius of each circle?

A [i]semiprime [/i] is a positive integer that is a product of two prime numbers. For example, $9$ and $10$ are semiprimes. How many semiprimes less than $100$ are there?

Given a real number $\alpha$, a function $f$ is defined on pairs of nonnegative integers by $f(0,0) = 1, f(m,0) = f(0,m) = 0$ for $m > 0$, $f(m,n) = \alpha f(m,n-1)+(1- \alpha)f(m -1,n-1)$ for $m,n > 0$. Find the values of $\alpha$ such that $| f(m,n)| < 1989$ holds for any integers $m,n \ge 0$.

As shown in figure , points $D,E,F$ lies the sides $AB$, $BC$ , $CA$ of the acute angle $\vartriangle ABC$ respectively. If $\angle EDC = \angle CDF$, $\angle FEA=\angle AED$, $\angle DFB =\angle BFE$, prove that the $CD$, $AE$, $BF$ are the altitudes of $\vartriangle ABC$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/3/d/5ddf48e298ad1b75691c13935102b26abe73c1.png[/img]

There are $n$ positive real numbers on the board $a_1,\ldots, a_n$. Someone wants to write $n$ real numbers $b_1,\ldots,b_n$,such that: $b_i\geq a_i$ If $b_i \geq b_j$ then $\frac{b_i}{b_j}$ is integer. Prove that it is possible to write such numbers with the condition $$b_1 \cdots b_n \leq 2^{\frac{n-1}{2}}a_1\cdots a_n.$$

Let $\triangle ABC$ satisfies $\cos A:\cos B:\cos C=1:1:2$, then $\sin A=\sqrt[s]{t}$($s\in\mathbb{N},t\in\mathbb{Q^+}$ and $t$ is an irreducible fraction). Find $s+t$.

a) Does there exist a convex quadrangle $ABCD$ satisfying the following conditions (1) $ABCD$ is not cyclic; (2) the sides $AB, BC, CD$ and $DA$ have pairwise different lengths; (3) the circumradii of the triangles $ABC, ADC, BAD$ and $BCD$ are equal? b) Does there exist such a non-convex quadrangle?

$15\times 36$-checkerboard is covered with square tiles. There are two kinds of tiles, with side $7$ or $5.$ Tiles are supposed to cover whole squares of the board and be non-overlapping. What is the maximum number of squares to be covered?

[b]a.)[/b] For which $n>2$ is there a set of $n$ consecutive positive integers such that the largest number in the set is a divisor of the least common multiple of the remaining $n-1$ numbers? [b]b.)[/b] For which $n>2$ is there exactly one set having this property?

Square $1$ is drawn with side length $4$. Square $2$ is then drawn inside of Square $1$, with its vertices at the midpoints of the sides of Square $1$. Given Square $n$ for a positive integer $n$, we draw Square $n+1$ with vertices at the midpoints of the sides of Square $n$. For any positive integer $n$, we draw Circle $n$ through the four vertices of Square $n$. What is the area of Circle $7$? [i]2019 CCA Math Bonanza Individual Round #2[/i]

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Let $AD$ be the altitude on $BC$, and let $H$ be any interior point on $AD$. Lines $BH,CH$, when extended, intersect $AC,AB$ at $E,F$ respectively. Prove that $\angle EDH=\angle FDH$.

Let $r$ be a positive integer. Determine the value of $a$ for which the limit value $\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{\sum_{k=1}^n k^r}{n^a} $ has a non zero finite value, then find the limit value. 1956 Tokyo Institute of Technology entrance exam

Is there exist a function $f:\mathbb {N}\to \mathbb {N}$ with for $\forall m,n \in \mathbb {N}$ $$f\left(mf\left(n\right)\right)=f\left(m\right)f\left(m+n\right)+n ?$$

A lattice point in an $xy$-coordinate system is any point $(x,y)$ where both $x$ and $y$ are integers. The graph of $y=mx+2$ passes through no lattice point with $0<x \le 100$ for all $m$ such that $\frac{1}{2}<m<a$. What is the maximum possible value of $a$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{51}{101} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{50}{99} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{51}{100} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{52}{101} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{13}{25} $

The function $ f : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{Z}$ is defined by $ f(0) \equal{} 2$, $ f(1) \equal{} 503$ and $ f(n \plus{} 2) \equal{} 503f(n \plus{} 1) \minus{} 1996f(n)$ for all $ n \in\mathbb{N}$. Let $ s_1$, $ s_2$, $ \ldots$, $ s_k$ be arbitrary integers not smaller than $ k$, and let $ p(s_i)$ be an arbitrary prime divisor of $ f\left(2^{s_i}\right)$, ($ i \equal{} 1, 2, \ldots, k$). Prove that, for any positive integer $ t$ ($ t\le k$), we have $ 2^t \Big | \sum_{i \equal{} 1}^kp(s_i)$ if and only if $ 2^t | k$.

Determine all integers $ a$ for which the equation $ x^2\plus{}axy\plus{}y^2\equal{}1$ has infinitely many distinct integer solutions $ x,y$.

Prove that if for any positive $p$ all roots of the equation $ax^2 + bx + c + p = 0$ are real and positive then $a = 0$.

Let $a_1,b_1,c_1,a_2,b_2,c_2$ be positive real number and $F,G:(0,\infty)\to(0,\infty)$ be to differentiable and positive functions that satisfy the identities: $$\frac{x}{F} = 1 + a_1x+ b_1y + c_1G$$ $$\frac{y}{G} = 1 + a_2x+ b_2y + c_2F.$$ Prove that if $0 < x_1 \leq x_2$ and $0 < y_2 \leq y_1$, then $F(x_1,x_2) \leq F(x_2,y_2)$ and $G(x_1,y_1) \geq G(x_2,y_2).$

Consider the binomial coefficients $\binom{n}{k}=\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\ (k=1,2,\ldots n-1)$. Determine all positive integers $n$ for which $\binom{n}{1},\binom{n}{2},\ldots ,\binom{n}{n-1}$ are all even numbers.

If $a,b,c$ are positive three real numbers such that $| a-b | \geq c , | b-c | \geq a, | c-a | \geq b$ . Prove that one of $a,b,c$ is equal to the sum of the other two.

Let $a$ , $b$ , $c$ be positive real numbers such that $a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2$ . Prove that : \[\frac{a^2}{a^2+ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ca} \geq \frac{a+b+c}{2}\]

Let $\omega$ be a circle. Points $A,B,C,X,D,Y$ lie on $\omega$ in this order such that $BD$ is its diameter and $DX=DY=DP$ , where $P$ is the intersection of $AC$ and $BD$. Denote by $E,F$ the intersections of line $XP$ with lines $AB,BC$, respectively. Prove that points $B,E,F,Y$ lie on a single circle.