Found problems: 85335
Kharkiv City MO Seniors - geometry, 2016.10.3
Let $AD$ be the bisector of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$. The circle circumscribed around the triangle $ABD$ intersects the straight line perpendicular to $AD$ that passes through point $B$, at point $E$. Point $O$ is the center of the circumscribed circle of triangle $ABC$. Prove that the points $A, O, E$ lie on the same line.
2008 Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3, 2
In triangle $ABC$, where $AB<AC$, let $X$, $Y$, $Z$ denote the points where the incircle is tangent to $BC$, $CA$, $AB$, respectively. On the circumcircle of $ABC$, let $U$ denote the midpoint of the arc $BC$ that contains the point $A$. The line $UX$ meets the circumcircle again at the point $K$. Let $T$ denote the point of intersection of $AK$ and $YZ$. Prove that $XT$ is perpendicular to $YZ$.
2007 India National Olympiad, 5
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle in which $ AB\equal{}AC$. Let $ D$ be the midpoint of $ BC$ and $ P$ be a point on $ AD$. Suppose $ E$ is the foot of perpendicular from $ P$ on $ AC$. Define
\[ \frac{AP}{PD}\equal{}\frac{BP}{PE}\equal{}\lambda , \ \ \ \frac{BD}{AD}\equal{}m , \ \ \ z\equal{}m^2(1\plus{}\lambda)\]
Prove that
\[ z^2 \minus{} (\lambda^3 \minus{} \lambda^2 \minus{} 2)z \plus{} 1 \equal{} 0\]
Hence show that $ \lambda \ge 2$ and $ \lambda \equal{} 2$ if and only if $ ABC$ is equilateral.
2018 Cyprus IMO TST, 1
Determine all integers $n \geq 2$ for which the number $11111$ in base $n$ is a perfect square.
2022/2023 Tournament of Towns, P3
Baron Munchausen claims that he has drawn a polygon and chosen a point inside the polygon in such a way that any line passing through the chosen point divides the polygon into three polygons. Could the Baron’s claim be correct?
2013 Online Math Open Problems, 19
Let $\sigma(n)$ be the number of positive divisors of $n$, and let $\operatorname{rad} n$ be the product of the distinct prime divisors of $n$. By convention, $\operatorname{rad} 1 = 1$. Find the greatest integer not exceeding \[ 100\left(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sigma(n)\sigma(n \operatorname{rad} n)}{n^2\sigma(\operatorname{rad} n)}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}. \][i]Proposed by Michael Kural[/i]
2005 Pan African, 2
Noah has to fit 8 species of animals into 4 cages of the Arc. He planes to put two species of animal in each cage. It turns out that, for each species of animal, there are at most 3 other species with which it cannot share a cage. Prove that there is a way to assign the animals to the cages so that each species shares a cage with a compatible species.
1990 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 521
$ABCD$ is a convex quadrilateral. $X$ is a point on the side $AB. AC$ and $DX$ intersect at $Y$. Show that the circumcircles of $ABC, CDY$ and $BDX$ have a common point.
1998 USAMTS Problems, 3
It is possible to arrange eight of the nine numbers $2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15$ in the vacant squares of the $3$ by $4$ array shown on the right so that the arithmetic average of the numbers in each row and in each column is the same integer. Exhibit such an arrangement, and specify which one of the nine numbers must be left out when completing the array.
[asy]
defaultpen(linewidth(0.7));
for(int x=0;x<=4;++x)
draw((x+.5,.5)--(x+.5,3.5));
for(int x=0;x<=3;++x)
draw((.5,x+.5)--(4.5,x+.5));
label("$1$",(1,3));
label("$9$",(2,2));
label("$14$",(3,1));
label("$5$",(4,2));[/asy]
1960 AMC 12/AHSME, 26
Find the set of $x$-values satisfying the inequality $|\frac{5-x}{3}|<2$. [The symbol $|a|$ means $+a$ if $a$ is positive, $-a$ if $a$ is negative, 0 if $a$ is zero. The notation $1<a<2$ means that $a$ can have any value between $1$ and $2$, excluding $1$ and $2$. ]
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 1 < x < 11\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ -1 < x < 11\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ x< 11\qquad$
$\textbf{(D)}\ x>11\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ |x| < 6 $
2010 CHKMO, 4
Find all non-negative integers $ m$ and $ n$ that satisfy the equation:
\[ 107^{56}(m^2\minus{}1)\minus{}2m\plus{}5\equal{}3\binom{113^{114}}{n}\]
(If $ n$ and $ r$ are non-negative integers satisfying $ r\le n$, then $ \binom{n}{r}\equal{}\frac{n}{r!(n\minus{}r)!}$ and $ \binom{n}{r}\equal{}0$ if $ r>n$.)
2025 Azerbaijan Junior NMO, 6
Let $T$ be a point outside circle $\omega$ centered at $O$. Tangents from $T$ to $\omega$ touch $\omega$ at $A;B$. Line $TO$ intersects bigger $AB$ arc at $C$.The line drawn from $T$ parallel to $AC$ intersects $CB$ at $E$. Ray $TE$ intersects small $BC$ arc at $F$. Prove that the circumcircle of $OEF$ is tangent to $\omega$.
2010 LMT, 31
In how many ways can each of the integers $1$ through $11$ be assigned one of the letters $L, M,$ and $T$ such that consecutive multiples of $n,$ for any positive integer $n,$ are not assigned the same letter?
JOM 2015 Shortlist, C6
In a massive school which has $m$ students, and each student took at least one subject. Let $p$ be an odd prime. Given that:
(i) each student took at most $p+1$ subjects. \\
(ii) each subject is taken by at most $p$ students. \\
(iii) any pair of students has at least $1$ subject in common. \\
Find the maximum possible value of $m$.
2005 AIME Problems, 9
Twenty seven unit cubes are painted orange on a set of four faces so that two non-painted faces share an edge. The $27$ cubes are randomly arranged to form a $3\times 3 \times 3$ cube. Given the probability of the entire surface area of the larger cube is orange is $\frac{p^a}{q^br^c},$ where $p$,$q$, and $r$ are distinct primes and $a$,$b$, and $c$ are positive integers, find $a+b+c+p+q+r$.
2021 DIME, 12
Let $\omega_1, \omega_2, \omega_3, \ldots, \omega_{2020!}$ be the distinct roots of $x^{2020!} - 1$. Suppose that $n$ is the largest integer such that $2^n$ divides the value $$\sum_{k=1}^{2020!} \frac{2^{2019!}-1}{\omega_{k}^{2020}+2}.$$ Then $n$ can be written as $a! + b$, where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers, and $a$ is as large as possible. Find the remainder when $a+b$ is divided by $1000$.
[i]Proposed by vsamc[/i]
2007 German National Olympiad, 3
We say that two triangles are oriented similarly if they are similar and have the same orientation. Prove that if $ALT, ARM, ORT, $ and $ULM$ are four triangles which are oriented similarly, then $A$ is the midpoint of the line segment $OU.$
2002 Putnam, 3
Let $N$ be an integer greater than $1$ and let $T_n$ be the number of non empty subsets $S$ of $\{1,2,.....,n\}$ with the property that the average of the elements of $S$ is an integer.Prove
that $T_n - n$ is always even.
2014 Estonia Team Selection Test, 3
Three line segments, all of length $1$, form a connected figure in the plane. Any two different line segments can intersect only at their endpoints. Find the maximum area of the convex hull of the figure.
2024 Malaysian IMO Training Camp, 1
Let $a_1<a_2< \cdots$ be a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers. Suppose there exist $N$ such that for all $n>N$, $$a_{n+1}\mid a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_n$$ Prove that there exist $M$ such that $a_{m+1}=2a_m$ for all $m>M$.
[i]Proposed by Ivan Chan Kai Chin[/i]
2022 Bulgarian Autumn Math Competition, Problem 12.2
Point $M$ lies inside an isosceles right $\triangle ABC$ with hypotenuse $AB$ such that $MA=5$, $MB=7$, $MC=4\sqrt{2}$. Find $\angle AMC$.
2004 Switzerland Team Selection Test, 6
Find all finite sequences $(x_0, x_1, \ldots,x_n)$ such that for every $j$, $0 \leq j \leq n$, $x_j$ equals the number of times $j$ appears in the sequence.
2005 Polish MO Finals, 1
Given real $c > -2$. Prove that for positive reals $x_1,...,x_n$satisfying:$\sum\limits_{i=1}^n \sqrt{x_i ^2+cx_ix_{i+1}+x_{i+1}^2}=\sqrt{c+2}\left( \sum\limits_{i=1}^n x_i \right)$
holds $c=2$ or $x_1=...=x_n$
2000 France Team Selection Test, 1
Some squares of a $1999\times 1999$ board are occupied with pawns. Find the smallest number of pawns for which it is possible that for each empty square, the total number of pawns in the row or column of that square is at least $1999$.
2020 Silk Road, 2
The triangle $ ABC $ is inscribed in the circle $ \omega $. Points $ K, L, M $ are marked on the sides $ AB, BC, CA $, respectively, and $ CM \cdot CL = AM \cdot BL $. Ray $ LK $ intersects line $ AC $ at point $ P $. The common chord of the circle $ \omega $ and the circumscribed circle of the triangle $ KMP $ meets the segment $ AM $ at the point $ S $. Prove that $ SK \parallel BC $.