Acute angle triangle is given such that $ BC $ is the longest side. Let $ E $ and $ G $ be the intersection points from the altitude from $ A $ to $ BC $ with the circumscribed circle of triangle $ ABC $ and $ BC $ respectively. Let the center $ O $ of this circle is positioned on the perpendicular line from $ A $ to $ BE $. Let $ EM $ be perpendicular to $ AC $ and $ EF $ be perpendicular to $ AB $. Prove that the area of $ FBEG $ is greater than the area of $ MFE $.

Let $p(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients such that $p(0)=p(1)=1$. We define the sequence $a_0, a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n, \ldots$ that starts with an arbitrary nonzero integer $a_0$ and satisfies $a_{n+1}=p(a_n)$ for all $n \in \mathbb N\cup \{0\}$. Prove that $\gcd(a_i,a_j)=1$ for all $i,j \in \mathbb N \cup \{0\}$.

Let $(A,+,\cdot)$ be a finite unit ring, with $n\geq 3$ elements in which there exist [b]exactly[/b] $\dfrac {n+1}2$ perfect squares (e.g. a number $b\in A$ is called a perfect square if and only if there exists an $a\in A$ such that $b=a^2$). Prove that a) $1+1$ is invertible; b) $(A,+,\cdot)$ is a field. [i]Proposed by Marian Andronache[/i]

Cut an arbitrary triangle into $2019$ pieces so that one of them turns out to be a triangle, one is a quadrilateral, ... one is a $2019$-gon and one is a $2020$-gon. Polygons do not have to be convex.

The midpoint of the side $AB$ in the triangle $ABC$ is called $C'$. A point on the side $BC$ is called $D$, and $E$ is the point of intersection of $AD$ and $CC'$. Assume that $AE/ED = 2$. Show that $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$.

Given a positive real number $t$ , determine the sets $A$ of real numbers containing $t$ , for which there exists a set $B$ of real numbers depending on $A$ , $|B| \geq 4$ , such that the elements of the set $AB =\{ ab \mid a\in A , b \in B \}$ form a finite arithmetic progression .

Suppose line $\ell$ and four points $A,B,C,D$ lies on $\ell$. Suppose that circles $\omega_1 , \omega_2$ passes through $A,B$ and circles $\omega'_1 , \omega'_2$ passes through $C,D$. If $\omega_1 \perp \omega'_1$ and $\omega_2 \perp \omega'_2$ then prove that lines $O_1O'_2 , O_2O'_1 , \ell $ are concurrent where $O_1,O_2,O'_1,O'_2$ are center of $\omega_1 , \omega_2 , \omega'_1 , \omega'_2$.

Rhombus $ ABCD$, with a side length $ 6$, is rolled to form a cylinder of volume $ 6$ by taping $ \overline{AB}$ to $ \overline{DC}.$ What is $ \sin(\angle ABC)$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {\pi}{9} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {\pi}{6} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {\pi}{4} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac {\sqrt3}{2}$

A function $f : R \to R$ has $f(1) < 0$, and satisfy the functional equation $$f(\cos (x + y)) = (\cos x)f(\cos y) + 2f(\sin x)f(\sin y)$$ for all reals $x, y$. Compute $f \left(\frac{2006}{2549 }\right)$

Prove: if $2^{2^n-1}-1$ is a prime, then $n$ is a prime.

$ 101$ positive integers are written on a line. Prove that we can write signs $ \plus{}$, signs $ \times$ and parenthesis between them, without changing the order of the numbers, in such a way that the resulting expression makes sense and the result is divisible by $ 16!$.

Determine all positive integers $a$ and $b$ for which $a^4 + 4b^4$ be a prime number.

In a trapezoid $ABCD$ with $AB // CD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$. Let $F$ and $G$ be the orthocenters of the triangles $EBC$ and $EAD$. Prove that the midpoint of $GF$ lies on the perpendicular from $E$ to $AB$.

Find all positive integers $a$, $b$, $c$, and $p$, where $p$ is a prime number, such that $73p^2 + 6 = 9a^2 + 17b^2 + 17c^2$.

Given $n \ge 2$ distinct positive integers $a_1, a_2, ..., a_n$ none of which is a perfect cube. Find the maximal possible number of perfect cubes among their pairwise products.

The triangle $ABC$ with $AB> AC$ is inscribed in a circle, the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects the side $BC$ of the triangle at the point $K$, and the circumscribed circle at the point $M$. The midline of $\Delta ABC$, which is parallel to the side $AB$, intersects $AM$ at the point $O$, the line $CO$ intersects the line $AB$ at the point $N$. Prove that a circle can be circumscribed around the quadrilateral $BNKM$. (Nagel Igor)

Find all pairs $(m, n)$ of integers such that $n^2 - 3mn + m - n = 0$.

For positive integers $a,b$, $a\uparrow\uparrow b$ is defined as follows: $a\uparrow\uparrow 1=a$, and $a\uparrow\uparrow b=a^{a\uparrow\uparrow (b-1)}$ if $b>1$. Find the smallest positive integer $n$ for which there exists a positive integer $a$ such that $a\uparrow\uparrow 6\not \equiv a\uparrow\uparrow 7$ mod $n$.

[b]p1.[/b] Given two irreducible fractions. The denominator of the first fraction is $4$, the denominator of the second fraction is $6$. What can the denominator of the product of these fractions be equal to if the product is represented as an irreducible fraction? [b]p2.[/b] Three horses compete in the race. The player can bet a certain amount of money on each horse. Bets on the first horse are accepted in the ratio $1: 4$. This means that if the first horse wins, then the player gets back the money bet on this horse, and four more times the same amount. Bets on the second horse are accepted in the ratio $1:3$, on the third -$ 1:1$. Money bet on a losing horse is not returned. Is it possible to bet in such a way as to win whatever the outcome of the race? [b]p3.[/b] A quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, such that the center of the circle, point $O$, is lies inside it. Let $K$, $L$, $M$, $N$ be the midpoints of the sides of the quadrilateral, following in this order. Prove that the bisectors of angles $\angle KOM$ and $\angle LOC$ are perpendicular (Fig.). [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/8/ea4380698eba7f4cc2639ce20e3057e0294a7c.png[/img] [b]p4.[/b] Prove that the number$$\underbrace{33...33}_{1999 \,\,\,3s}1$$ is not divisible by $7$. [b]p5.[/b] In triangle $ABC$, the median drawn from vertex $A$ to side $BC$ is four times smaller than side $AB$ and forms an angle of $60^o$ with it. Find the greatest angle of this triangle. [b]p6.[/b] Given a $7\times 8$ rectangle made up of 1x1 cells. Cut it into figures consisting of $1\times 1$ cells, so that each figure consists of no more than $5$ cells and the total length of the cuts is minimal (give an example and prove that this cannot be done with a smaller total length of the cuts). You can only cut along the boundaries of the cells. PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2416727_soros_olympiad_in_mathematics]here.[/url]

Let $ABC$ be an obtuse triangle, and let $H$ denote its orthocenter. Let $\omega_A$ denote the circle with center $A$ and radius $AH$. Let $\omega_B$ and $\omega_C$ be defined in a similar way. For all points $X$ in the plane of triangle $ABC$ let circle $\Omega(X)$ be defined in the following way (if possible): take the polars of point $X$ with respect to circles $\omega_A$, $\omega_B$ and $\omega_C$, and let $\Omega(X)$ be the circumcircle of the triangle defined by these three lines. With a possible exception of finitely many points find the locus of points $X$ for which point $X$ lies on circle $\Omega(X)$. [i]Proposed by Vilmos Molnár-Szabó, Budapest[/i]

\[\int_{-1}^1 \sqrt[3]{x}\log(1+e^x)\mathrm dx\] [i]Proposed by Connor Gordon[/i]

Let $AM$ and $AN$ be the tangents to a circle $\Gamma$ drawn from a point $A$ ($M$ and $N$ lie on the circle). A line passing through $A$ cuts $\Gamma$ at $B$ and $C$, with B between $A$ and $C$ such that $AB: BC = 2: 3$. If $P$ is the intersection point of $AB$ and $MN$, calculate the ratio $AP: CP$ .

In a tournament, 2011 players meet 2011 times to play a multiplayer game. Every game is played by all 2011 players together and ends with each of the players either winning or losing. The standings are kept in two $2011\times 2011$ matrices, $T=(T_{hk})$ and $W=(W_{hk}).$ Initially, $T=W=0.$ After every game, for every $(h,k)$ (including for $h=k),$ if players $h$ and $k$ tied (that is, both won or both lost), the entry $T_{hk}$ is increased by $1,$ while if player $h$ won and player $k$ lost, the entry $W_{hk}$ is increased by $1$ and $W_{kh}$ is decreased by $1.$ Prove that at the end of the tournament, $\det(T+iW)$ is a non-negative integer divisible by $2^{2010}.$

The vertices of a regular polygon with $N$ sides are marked on the blackboard. Ana and Beto play alternately, Ana begins. Each player, in turn, must do the following: $\bullet$ join two vertices with a segment, without cutting another already marked segment; or $\bullet$ delete a vertex that does not belong to any marked segment. The player who cannot take any action on his turn loses the game. Determine which of the two players can guarantee victory: a) if $N=28$ b) if $N=29$

Prove that : \[\pi (e-1)<\int_0^{\pi} e^{|\cos 4x|}dx<2(e^{\frac{\pi}{2}}-1)\]