This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2013 Saudi Arabia BMO TST, 6

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I,$ and let $D,E,F$ be the midpoints of sides $BC, CA, AB$, respectively. Lines $BI$ and $DE$ meet at $P $ and lines $CI$ and $DF$ meet at $Q$. Line $PQ$ meets sides $AB$ and $AC$ at $T$ and $S$, respectively. Prove that $AS = AT$

2015 Saudi Arabia Pre-TST, 1.3

Find all integer solutions of the equation $x^2y^5 - 2^x5^y = 2015 + 4xy$. (Malik Talbi)

2015 Baltic Way, 18

Let $f(x)=x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + ...+ a_0 $ be a polynomial of degree $ n\ge 1 $ with $ n$ (not necessarily distinct) integer roots. Assume that there exist distinct primes $p_0,p_1,..,p_{n-1}$ such that $a_i > 1$ is a power of $p_i$, for all $ i=0,1,..,n-1$. Find all possible values of $ n$.

MOAA Gunga Bowls, 2021.12

Tags:
Andy wishes to open an electronic lock with a keypad containing all digits from $0$ to $9$. He knows that the password registered in the system is $2469$. Unfortunately, he is also aware that exactly two different buttons (but he does not know which ones) $\underline{a}$ and $\underline{b}$ on the keypad are broken $-$ when $\underline{a}$ is pressed the digit $b$ is registered in the system, and when $\underline{b}$ is pressed the digit $a$ is registered in the system. Find the least number of attempts Andy needs to surely be able to open the lock. [i]Proposed by Andrew Wen[/i]

2016 Hanoi Open Mathematics Competitions, 11

Let be given a triangle $ABC$, and let $I$ be the midpoint of $BC$. The straight line $d$ passing $I$ intersects $AB,AC$ at $M,N$ , respectively. The straight line $d'$ ($\ne d$) passing $I$ intersects $AB, AC$ at $Q, P$ , respectively. Suppose $M, P$ are on the same side of $BC$ and $MP , NQ$ intersect $BC$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively. Prove that $IE = I F$.

1984 AMC 12/AHSME, 20

Tags:
The number of distinct solutions of the equation $\big|x-|2x+1|\big| = 3$ is $\textbf{(A) }0\qquad \textbf{(B) }1\qquad \textbf{(C) }2\qquad \textbf{(D) }3\qquad \textbf{(E) }4$

2018 Dutch IMO TST, 1

(a) If $c(a^3+b^3) = a(b^3+c^3) = b(c^3+a^3)$ with $a, b, c$ positive real numbers, does $a = b = c$ necessarily hold? (b) If $a(a^3+b^3) = b(b^3+c^3) = c(c^3+a^3)$ with $a, b, c$ positive real numbers, does $a = b = c$ necessarily hold?

2001 National Olympiad First Round, 29

Let $ABCD$ be a isosceles trapezoid such that $AB || CD$ and all of its sides are tangent to a circle. $[AD]$ touches this circle at $N$. $NC$ and $NB$ meet the circle again at $K$ and $L$, respectively. What is $\dfrac {|BN|}{|BL|} + \dfrac {|CN|}{|CK|}$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 4 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 8 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 9 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 10 $

2005 Taiwan National Olympiad, 1

Let $a,b,c$ be three positive real numbers such that $abc=1$. Prove that: \[ 1+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge{\frac{6}{ab+bc+ca}} . \]

1995 AMC 12/AHSME, 21

Two nonadjacent vertices of a rectangle are $(4,3)$ and $(-4,-3)$, and the coordinates of the other two vertices are integers. The number of such rectangles is $\textbf{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 5$

1979 IMO Longlists, 64

From point $P$ on arc $BC$ of the circumcircle about triangle $ABC$, $PX$ is constructed perpendicular to $BC$, $PY$ is perpendicular to $AC$, and $PZ$ perpendicular to $AB$ (all extended if necessary). Prove that $\frac{BC}{PX}=\frac{AC}{PY}+\frac{AB}{PZ}$.

2024 Indonesia TST, G

Tags: incenter , geometry
Given an acute triangle $ABC$. The incircle with center $I$ touches $BC,CA,AB$ at $D,E,F$ respectively. Let $M,N$ be the midpoint of the minor arc of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. Prove that $M,F,E,N$ are collinear if and only if $\angle BAC =90$$^{\circ}$

1995 Tournament Of Towns, (448) 4

Can the number $a + b + c + d$ be prime if $a, b, c$ and $d$ are positive integers and $ab = cd$?

2001 Romania National Olympiad, 2

Tags: algebra
Let $a$ and $b$ be real, positive and distinct numbers. We consider the set: \[M=\{ ax+by\mid x,y\in\mathbb{R},\ x>0,\ y>0,\ x+y=1\} \] Prove that: (i) $\frac{2ab}{a+b}\in M;$ (ii) $\sqrt{ab}\in M.$

2018 AMC 8, 2

Tags:
What is the value of the product$$\left(1+\frac{1}{1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{6}\right)?$$ $\textbf{(A) }\frac{7}{6}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac{4}{3}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\frac{7}{2}\qquad\textbf{(D) }7\qquad\textbf{(E) }8$

2000 AMC 10, 4

Chandra pays an on-line service provider a fixed monthly fee plus an hourly charge for connect time. Her December bill was $\$12.48$, but in January her bill was $\$17.54$ because she used twice as much connect time as in December. What is the fixed monthly fee? $\mathrm{(A)} \$2.53 \qquad\mathrm{(B)} \$5.06 \qquad\mathrm{(C)} \$6.24 \qquad\mathrm{(D)} \$7.42 \qquad\mathrm{(E)} \$8.77$

2022 Indonesia TST, G

Tags: fact 5 , geometry
In a nonisosceles triangle $ABC$, point $I$ is its incentre and $\Gamma$ is its circumcircle. Points $E$ and $D$ lie on $\Gamma$ and the circumcircle of triangle $BIC$ respectively such that $AE$ and $ID$ are both perpendicular to $BC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$, $N$ be the midpoint of arc $BC$ on $\Gamma$ containing $A$, $F$ is the point of tangency of the $A-$excircle on $BC$, and $G$ is the intersection of line $DE$ with $\Gamma$. Prove that lines $GM$ and $NF$ intersect at a point located on $\Gamma$. (Possibly proposed by Farras Faddila)

2015 Thailand TSTST, 2

Tags: function , algebra
Find all functions $f: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ such that for all reals $x$ and $y$, \[f(f(x - y)) = f(x)f(y) + f(x) - f(y) - xy.\]

2025 District Olympiad, P1

Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram of center $O$. Prove that for any point $M\in (AB)$, there exist unique points $N\in (OC)$ and $P\in (OD)$ such that $O$ is the center of mass of $\triangle MNP$.

1973 Chisinau City MO, 69

Tags: compare , algebra
Greater or less than one is the number $0.99999^{1.00001} \cdot 1.00001^{0.99999}$?

1956 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 329

Consider positive numbers $h, s_1, s_2$, and a spatial triangle $\vartriangle ABC$. How many ways are there to select a point $D$ so that the height of tetrahedron $ABCD$ drawn from $D$ equals $h$, and the areas of faces $ACD$ and $BCD$ equal $s_1$ and $s_2$, respectively?

2003 AIME Problems, 12

The members of a distinguished committee were choosing a president, and each member gave one vote to one of the $27$ candidates. For each candidate, the exact percentage of votes the candidate got was smaller by at least $1$ than the number of votes for that candidate. What is the smallest possible number of members of the committee?

2005 National High School Mathematics League, 1

Tags: geometry
In $\triangle ABC$, $AB>AC$, $l$ is tangent line of the circumscribed circle of $\triangle ABC$ that passes $A$. The circle with center $A$ and radius $AC$, intersects segment $AB$ at $D$, and line $l$ at $E, F$ ($F,B$ are on the same side). Prove that lines $DE, DF$ pass the incenter and an excenter of $\triangle ABC$ respectively.

VMEO I 2004, 2

The Fibonacci numbers $(F_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ are defined as follows: $$F_1 = F_2 = 1, F_n = F_{n-2} + F_{n-1}, n = 3, 4, ...$$ Assume $p$ is a prime greater than $3$. With $m$ being a natural number greater than $3$, find all $n$ numbers such that $F_n$ is divisible by $p^m$.

2019 CHMMC (Fall), 5

A tournament has $5$ players and is in round-robin format (each player plays each other exactly once). Each game has a $\frac13$ chance of player $A$ winning, a $\frac13$ chance of player $B$ winning, and a$ \frac13$ chance of ending in a draw. The probability that at least one player draws all of their games can be written in simplest form as $\frac{m}{3^n}$ where $m, n$ are positive integers. Find $m + n$.