Found problems: 85335
1990 IMO Longlists, 85
Let $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n (n \geq 4)$ be $n$ convex sets in plane. Knowing that every three convex sets have a common point. Prove that there exists a point belonging to all the sets.
2018 Romania National Olympiad, 3
Let $f:[a,b] \to \mathbb{R}$ be an integrable function and $(a_n) \subset \mathbb{R}$ such that $a_n \to 0.$
$\textbf{a) }$ If $A= \{m \cdot a_n \mid m,n \in \mathbb{N}^* \},$ prove that every open interval of strictly positive real numbers contains elements from $A.$
$\textbf{b) }$ If, for any $n \in \mathbb{N}^*$ and for any $x,y \in [a,b]$ with $|x-y|=a_n,$ the inequality $\left| \int_x^yf(t)dt \right| \leq |x-y|$ is true, prove that $$\left| \int_x^y f(t)dt \right| \leq |x-y|, \: \forall x,y \in [a,b]$$
[i]Nicolae Bourbacut[/i]
2019 IFYM, Sozopol, 2
$\Delta ABC$ is a triangle with center $I$ of its inscribed circle and $B_1$ and $C_1$ are feet of its angle bisectors through $B$ and $C$. Let $S$ be the middle point on the arc $\widehat{BAC}$ of the circumscribed circle of $\Delta ABC$ (denoted with $\Omega$) and let $\omega_a$ be the excircle of $\Delta ABC$ opposite to $A$. Let $\omega_a (I_a)$ be tangent to $AB$ and $AC$ in points $D$ and $E$ respectively and $SI\cap \Omega=\{S,P\}$. Let $M$ be the middle point of $DE$ and $N$ be the middle point of $SI$. If $MN\cap AP=K$, prove that $KI_a\perp B_1 C_1$.
2017-2018 SDPC, 6
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcenter $O$. Let the parallel to $BC$ through $A$ intersect line $BO$ at $B_A$ and $CO$ at $C_A$. Lines $B_AC$ and $BC_A$ intersect at $A'$. Define $B'$ and $C'$ similarly.
(a) Prove that the the perpendicular from $A'$ to $BC$, the perpendicular from $B'$ to $AC$, and $C'$ to $AB$ are concurrent.
(b) Prove that likes $AA'$, $BB'$, and $CC'$ are concurrent.
2024 India Iran Friendly Math Competition, 2
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with circumcentre $O_1$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ meet at point $P$. Suppose the four incentres of triangles $PAB, PBC, PCD, PDA$ lie on a circle with centre $O_2$. Prove that $P, O_1, O_2$ are collinear.
[i]Proposed by Shantanu Nene[/i]
2016 Indonesia TST, 2
Let $a,b$ be two positive integers, such that $ab\neq 1$. Find all the integer values that $f(a,b)$ can take, where \[ f(a,b) = \frac { a^2+ab+b^2} { ab- 1} . \]
Kyiv City MO Juniors 2003+ geometry, 2003.9.4
The diagonals of a convex quadrilateral divide it into four triangles. The radii of the circles circumscribed around these triangles are equal. Can such a property have a quadrilateral other than:
a) parallelogram,
b) rhombus?
(Sharygin Igor)
2006 South africa National Olympiad, 6
Consider the function $f$ defined by
\[f(n)=\frac{1}{n}\left (\left \lfloor\frac{n}{1}\right \rfloor+\left \lfloor\frac{n}{2}\right \rfloor+\cdots+\left \lfloor\frac{n}{n}\right \rfloor \right )\]
for all positive integers $n$. (Here $\lfloor x\rfloor$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$.) Prove that
(a) $f(n+1)>f(n)$ for infinitely many $n$.
(b) $f(n+1)<f(n)$ for infinitely many $n$.
2020 Australian Maths Olympiad, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle ACB=90^{\circ}$. Suppose that the tangent line at $C$ to the circle passing through $A,B,C$ intersects the line $AB$ at $D$. Let $E$ be the midpoint of $CD$ and let $F$ be a point on $EB$ such that $AF$ is parallel to $CD$.
Prove that the lines $AB$ and $CF$ are perpendicular.
2023 4th Memorial "Aleksandar Blazhevski-Cane", P4
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral such that $AB = AD + BC$ and $CD < AB$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $P$, while the lines $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at $Q$. The angle bisector of $\angle APB$ meets $AB$ at $T$. Show that the circumcenter of the triangle $CTD$ lies on the circumcircle of the triangle $CQD$.
[i]Proposed by Nikola Velov[/i]
2000 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 4
Let be a triangle $ ABC, $ and three points $ A',B',C' $ on the segments $ BC,CA, $ respectively, $ AB, $ such that the lines $ AA',BB',CC' $ are concurent at $ M. $ Name $ a,b,c,x,y,z $ the areas of the triangles $ AB'M,BC'M,CA'M,AC'M,BA'M, $ respectively, $ CB'M. $ Show that:
[b]a)[/b] $ abc=xyz $
[b]b)[/b] $ ab+bc+ca=xy+yz+zx $
[i]Bogdan Enescu[/i] and [i]Marcel Chiriță[/i]
2015 IFYM, Sozopol, 8
A cross with length $p$ (or [i]p-cross[/i] for short) will be called the figure formed by a unit square and 4 rectangles $p-1$ x $1$ on its sides. What’s the least amount of colors one has to use to color the cells of an infinite table, so that each [i]p-cross[/i] on it covers cells, no two of which are in the same color?
2013 Purple Comet Problems, 1
Two years ago Tom was $25\%$ shorter than Mary. Since then Tom has grown $20\%$ taller, and Mary has grown $4$ inches taller. Now Mary is $20\%$ taller than Tom. How many inches tall is Tom now?
Kyiv City MO 1984-93 - geometry, 1988.10.2
Given an arbitrary tetrahedron. Prove that its six edges can be divided into two triplets so that from each triple it was possible to form a triangle.
PEN A Problems, 35
Let $p \ge 5$ be a prime number. Prove that there exists an integer $a$ with $1 \le a \le p-2$ such that neither $a^{p-1} -1$ nor $(a+1)^{p-1} -1$ is divisible by $p^2$.
2021 Cyprus JBMO TST, 2
Let $x,y$ be real numbers with $x \geqslant \sqrt{2021}$ such that
\[ \sqrt[3]{x+\sqrt{2021}}+\sqrt[3]{x-\sqrt{2021}} = \sqrt[3]{y}\]
Determine the set of all possible values of $y/x$.
1969 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 118
Given positive numbers $a,b,c,d$. Prove that the set of inequalities
$$a+b<c+d$$
$$(a+b)(c+d)<ab+cd$$
$$(a+b)cd<ab(c+d)$$
contain at least one wrong.
2021 Vietnam National Olympiad, 1
Let $(x_n)$ define by $x_1\in \left(0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)$ and $x_{n+1}=3x_n^2-2nx_n^3$ for all $n\ge 1$.
a) Prove that $(x_n)$ convergence to $0$.
b) For each $n\ge 1$, let $y_n=x_1+2x_2+\cdots+n x_n$. Prove that $(y_n)$ has a limit.
1962 AMC 12/AHSME, 14
Let $ s$ be the limiting sum of the geometric series $ 4\minus{} \frac83 \plus{} \frac{16}{9} \minus{} \dots$, as the number of terms increases without bound. Then $ s$ equals:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{a number between 0 and 1} \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 2.4 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 2.5 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 3.6 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 12$
2024 Moldova EGMO TST, 6
Let $d(n)$ be the number of positive divisors of a positive integer $n$. Let $\mathbb{N}$ be the set of all positive integers. Say that a function $F$ from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\mathbb{N}$ is [i]divisor-respecting[/i] if $d(F(mn)) = d(F(m)) d(F(n))$ for all positive integers $m$ and $n$, and $d(F(n)) \le d(n)$ for all positive integers $n$. Find all divisor-respecting functions. Justify your answer.
Mathematical Minds 2024, P6
Consider the sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots$ of positive integers such that $a_1=2$ and $a_{n+1}=a_n^4+a_n^3-3a_n^2-a_n+2$, for all $n\geqslant 1$. Prove that there exist infinitely many prime numbers that don't divide any term of the sequence.
[i]Proposed by Pavel Ciurea[/i]
2017 NIMO Problems, 1
Kayla draws three triangles on a sheet of paper. What is the maximum possible number of regions, including the exterior region, that the paper can be divided into by the sides of the triangles?
[i]Proposed by Michael Tang[/i]
2007 Mongolian Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 4
If $x,y,z\in\mathbb N$ and $xy=z^2+1$ prove that there exists integers $a,b,c,d$ such that $x=a^2+b^2$, $y=c^2+d^2$, $z=ac+bd$.
2007 F = Ma, 2
The graph shows velocity as a function of time for a car. What was the acceleration at time = $90$ seconds?
[asy]
size(275);
pen dps = linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps);
draw((0,0)--(6,0));
draw((0,1)--(6,1));
draw((0,2)--(6,2));
draw((0,3)--(6,3));
draw((0,4)--(6,4));
draw((0,0)--(0,4));
draw((1,0)--(1,4));
draw((2,0)--(2,4));
draw((3,0)--(3,4));
draw((4,0)--(4,4));
draw((5,0)--(5,4));
draw((6,0)--(6,4));
label("$0$",(0,0),S);
label("$30$",(1,0),S);
label("$60$",(2,0),S);
label("$90$",(3,0),S);
label("$120$",(4,0),S);
label("$150$",(5,0),S);
label("$180$",(6,0),S);
label("$0$",(0,0),W);
label("$10$",(0,1),W);
label("$20$",(0,2),W);
label("$30$",(0,3),W);
label("$40$",(0,4),W);
draw((0,0.6)--(0.1,0.55)--(0.8,0.55)--(1.2,0.65)--(1.9,1)--(2.2,1.2)--(3,2)--(4,3)--(4.45,3.4)--(4.5,3.5)--(4.75,3.7)--(5,3.7)--(5.5,3.45)--(6,3));
label("Time (s)", (7.5,0),S);
label("Velocity (m/s)",(-1,3),W);
[/asy]
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 0.2\text{ m/s}^2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 0.33\text{ m/s}^2\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 1.0\text{ m/s}^2\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 9.8\text{ m/s}^2\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 30\text{ m/s}^2 $
2010 India IMO Training Camp, 7
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilaterla and let $E$ be the point of intersection of its diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. Suppose $AD$ and $BC$ meet in $F$. Let the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$ be $G$ and $H$ respectively. If $\Gamma $ is the circumcircle of triangle $EGH$, prove that $FE$ is tangent to $\Gamma $.