Found problems: 85335
1991 Tournament Of Towns, (285) 1
Prove that the product of the $99$ fractions
$$\frac{k^3-1}{k^3+1} \,\, , \,\,\,\,\,\, k=2,3,...,100$$
is greater than $2/3$.
(D. Fomin, Leningrad)
2003 Estonia National Olympiad, 3
In the rectangle $ABCD$ with $|AB|<2 |AD|$, let $E$ be the midpoint of $AB$ and $F$ a point on the chord $CE$ such that $\angle CFD = 90^o$. Prove that $FAD$ is an isosceles triangle.
2023 Malaysian IMO Training Camp, 1
For which $n\ge 3$ does there exist positive integers $a_1<a_2<\cdots <a_n$, such that: $$a_n=a_1+...+a_{n-1}, \hspace{0.5cm} \frac{1}{a_1}=\frac{1}{a_2}+...+\frac{1}{a_n}$$ are both true?
[i]Proposed by Ivan Chan Kai Chin[/i]
1990 AMC 12/AHSME, 22
If the six solutions of $x^6=-64$ are written in the form $a+bi$, where $a$ and $b$ are real, then the product of those solutions with $a>0$ is
$\text{(A)} \ -2 \qquad \text{(B)} \ 0 \qquad \text{(C)} \ 2i \qquad \text{(D)} \ 4 \qquad \text{(E)} \ 16$
1957 Miklós Schweitzer, 9
[b]9.[/b] Find all pairs of linear polynomials $f(x)$, $g(x)$ with integer coefficients for which there exist two polynomials $u(x)$, $v(x)$ with integer coefficients such that $f(x)u(x)+g(x)v(x)=1$. [b](A. 8)[/b]
2007 Germany Team Selection Test, 2
Let $ n, k \in \mathbb{N}$ with $ 1 \leq k \leq \frac {n}{2} - 1.$ There are $ n$ points given on a circle. Arbitrarily we select $ nk + 1$ chords among the points on the circle. Prove that of these chords there are at least $ k + 1$ chords which pairwise do not have a point in common.
2017 HMNT, 10
Five equally skilled tennis players named Allen, Bob, Catheryn, David, and Evan play in a round robin tournament, such that each pair of people play exactly once, and there are no ties. In each of the ten games, the two players both have a 50% chance of winning, and the results of the games are independent. Compute the probability that there exist four distinct players $P_1$, $P_2$, $P_3$, $P_4$ such that $P_i$ beats $P_{i+1}$ for $i=1, 2, 3, 4$. (We denote $P_5=P_1$).
2013 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 893
Find the minimum value of $f(x)=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} |\tan t-x|dt.$
2019 India PRMO, 6
Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $AB=AC$. Suppose the tangent to the circumcircle of ABC at B is perpendicular to AC. Find angle ABC measured in degrees
2025 Macedonian TST, Problem 6
Let $n>2$ be an even integer, and let $V$ be an arbitrary set of $8$ distinct integers. Define
\[
E(V,n)
\;=\;
\bigl\{(u,v)\in V\times V : u < v,\ u+v = n^k\text{ for some }k\in\mathbb{N}\bigr\}.
\]
For each even $n>2$, determine the maximum possible size of the set $E(V,n)$.
2021-2022 OMMC, 23
A $39$-tuple of real numbers $(x_1,x_2,\ldots x_{39})$ satisfies
\[2\sum_{i=1}^{39} \sin(x_i) = \sum_{i=1}^{39} \cos(x_i) = -34.\]
The ratio between the maximum of $\cos(x_1)$ and the maximum of $\sin(x_1)$ over all tuples $(x_1,x_2,\ldots x_{39})$ satisfying the condition is $\tfrac ab$ for coprime positive integers $a$, $b$ (these maxima aren't necessarily achieved using the same tuple of real numbers). Find $a + b$.
[i]Proposed by Evan Chang[/i]
2007 Pan African, 2
Let $A$, $B$ and $C$ be three fixed points, not on the same line. Consider all triangles $AB'C'$ where $B'$ moves on a given straight line (not containing $A$), and $C'$ is determined such that $\angle B'=\angle B$ and $\angle C'=\angle C$. Find the locus of $C'$.
2006 Tournament of Towns, 4
Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a cyclic, $AB = AD$. Points $M$ and $N$ are chosen on sides $BC$ and $CD$ respectfully so that $\angle MAN =1/2 (\angle BAD)$. Prove that $MN = BM + ND$.
[i](5 points)[/i]
2017 South East Mathematical Olympiad, 4
For any positive integer $n$, let $D_n$ denote the set of all positive divisors of $n$, and let $f_i(n)$ denote the size of the set
$$F_i(n) = \{a \in D_n | a \equiv i \pmod{4} \}$$where $i = 0, 1, 2, 3$.
Determine the smallest positive integer $m$ such that $f_0(m) + f_1(m) - f_2(m) - f_3(m) = 2017$.
2015 CCA Math Bonanza, L1.2
Let $ABCDEF$ be a regular hexagon with side length $2$. Calculate the area of $ABDE$.
[i]2015 CCA Math Bonanza Lightning Round #1.2[/i]
1995 South africa National Olympiad, 2
Find all pairs $(m,n)$ of natural numbers with $m<n$ such that $m^2+1$ is a multiple of $n$ and $n^2+1$ is a multiple of $m$.
2003 China Team Selection Test, 2
Denote by $\left(ABC\right)$ the circumcircle of a triangle $ABC$.
Let $ABC$ be an isosceles right-angled triangle with $AB=AC=1$ and $\measuredangle CAB=90^{\circ}$. Let $D$ be the midpoint of the side $BC$, and let $E$ and $F$ be two points on the side $BC$.
Let $M$ be the point of intersection of the circles $\left(ADE\right)$ and $\left(ABF\right)$ (apart from $A$).
Let $N$ be the point of intersection of the line $AF$ and the circle $\left(ACE\right)$ (apart from $A$).
Let $P$ be the point of intersection of the line $AD$ and the circle $\left(AMN\right)$.
Find the length of $AP$.
1998 China Team Selection Test, 3
For a fixed $\theta \in \lbrack 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \rbrack$, find the smallest $a \in \mathbb{R}^{+}$ which satisfies the following conditions:
[b]I. [/b] $\frac{\sqrt a}{\cos \theta} + \frac{\sqrt a}{\sin \theta} >
1$.
[b]II.[/b] There exists $x \in \lbrack 1 - \frac{\sqrt a}{\sin \theta},
\frac{\sqrt a}{\cos \theta} \rbrack$ such that $\lbrack (1 -
x)\sin \theta - \sqrt{a - x^2 \cos^{2} \theta} \rbrack^{2} +
\lbrack x\cos \theta - \sqrt{a - (1 - x)^2 \sin^{2} \theta}
\rbrack^{2} \leq a$.
1976 Polish MO Finals, 4
The diagonals of some quadrilateral with sides $a,b,c,d$ are perpendicular. Prove that the diagonals of any other quadrilateral with sides $a,b,c,d $ also are perpendicular
2016 AMC 12/AHSME, 10
Five friends sat in a movie theater in a row containing $5$ seats, numbered $1$ to $5$ from left to right. (The directions "left" and "right" are from the point of view of the people as they sit in the seats.) During the movie Ada went to the lobby to get some popcorn. When she returned, she found that Bea had moved two seats to the right, Ceci had moved one seat to the left, and Dee and Edie had switched seats, leaving an end seat for Ada. In which seat had Ada been sitting before she got up?
$\textbf{(A) }1 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 2 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 3 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 4\qquad \textbf{(E) } 5$
2016 BMT Spring, 3
Α half-mile long train is traveling at a speed of $90$ miles per hour. As it enters a $1$ mile long tunnel, Steve starts running from the back of the train to the front of the train at a speed of $10$ miles per hour. When Steve is out of the tunnel, he stops running. How far along the train has Steve run in miles?
2008 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 6
Determine the number of non-degenerate rectangles whose edges lie completely on the grid lines of the following figure.
$ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & & & & & \\
\hline & & & & & \\
\hline & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & & \\
\cline{1 \minus{} 2}\cline{5 \minus{} 6} & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & & \\
\hline & & & & & \\
\hline & & & & & \\
\hline \end{tabular}$
2002 China Team Selection Test, 1
Circle $ O$ is inscribed in a trapzoid $ ABCD$, $ \angle{A}$ and $ \angle{B}$ are all acute angles. A line through $ O$ intersects $ AD$ at $ E$ and $ BC$ at $ F$, and satisfies the following conditions:
(1) $ \angle{DEF}$ and $ \angle{CFE}$ are acute angles.
(2) $ AE\plus{}BF\equal{}DE\plus{}CF$.
Let $ AB\equal{}a$, $ BC\equal{}b$, $ CD\equal{}c$, then use $ a,b,c$ to express $ AE$.
Mathley 2014-15, 5
Triangle $ABC$ has incircle $(I)$ and $P,Q$ are two points in the plane of the triangle. Let $QA,QB,QC$ meet $BA,CA,AB$ respectively at $D,E,F$. The tangent at $D$, other than $BC$, of the circle $(I)$ meets $PA$ at $X$. The points $Y$ and $Z$ are defined in the same manner. The tangent at $X$, other than $XD$, of the circle $(I)$ meets $ (I)$ at $U$. The points $V,W$ are defined in the same way. Prove that three lines $(AU,BV,CW)$ are concurrent.
Tran Quang Hung, Dean of the Faculty of Science, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi.
2017 Auckland Mathematical Olympiad, 5
A rectangle $ABCD$ is given. On the side $AB$, n different points are chosen strictly between $A$ and $B$. Similarly, $m$ different points are chosen on the side $AD$ between $A$ and $D$. Lines are drawn from the points parallel to the sides. How many rectangles are formed in this way?
An example of a particular rectangle $ABCD$ is shown with a shaded one rectangle that may be formed in this way.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/e/4/f7a04300f0c846fb6418d12dc23f5c74b54242.png[/img]