This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2008 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 3

Find the maximum number of planes in the space, such there are $ 6$ points, that satisfy to the following conditions: [b]1.[/b]Each plane contains at least $ 4$ of them [b]2.[/b]No four points are collinear.

2016 Indonesia MO, 1

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral wih both diagonals perpendicular to each other and intersecting at point $O$. Let $E,F,G,H$ be the orthogonal projections of $O$ on sides $AB,BC,CD,DA$ respectively. a. Prove that $\angle EFG + \angle GHE = 180^o$ b. Prove that $OE$ bisects angle $\angle FEH$ .

2019 AMC 12/AHSME, 16

Tags: probability
The numbers $1,2,\dots,9$ are randomly placed into the $9$ squares of a $3 \times 3$ grid. Each square gets one number, and each of the numbers is used once. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers in each row and each column is odd? $\textbf{(A) }1/21\qquad\textbf{(B) }1/14\qquad\textbf{(C) }5/63\qquad\textbf{(D) }2/21\qquad\textbf{(E) } 1/7$

2024 Bulgaria National Olympiad, 5

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of $4$-element subsets of a set of size $5^m$, where $m$ is a fixed positive integer. If the intersection of any two sets in $\mathcal{F}$ does not have size exactly $2$, find the maximal value of $|\mathcal{F}|$.

1991 Czech And Slovak Olympiad IIIA, 6

The set $N$ is partitioned into three subsets $A_1,A_2,A_3$. Prove that at least one of them has the following property: There exists a positive number $m$ such that for any $k$ one can find numbers $a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k$ in that subset satisfying $a_{j+1} -a_j \le m$ for $j = 1,...,k -1$.

1990 USAMO, 1

A certain state issues license plates consisting of six digits (from 0 to 9). The state requires that any two license plates differ in at least two places. (For instance, the numbers 027592 and 020592 cannot both be used.) Determine, with proof, the maximum number of distinct license plates that the state can use.

1972 IMO Longlists, 22

Show that for any $n \not \equiv 0 \pmod{10}$ there exists a multiple of $n$ not containing the digit $0$ in its decimal expansion.

2024 CMIMC Integration Bee, 14

\[\int_1^\infty \frac{\lfloor x \rfloor}{9x^3-x}\mathrm dx\] [i]Proposed by Robert Trosten and Connor Gordon[/i]

Revenge ELMO 2023, 1

In cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ with circumcenter $O$ and circumradius $R$, define $X=\overline{AB}\cap\overline{CD}$, $Y=\overline{AC}\cap \overline{BD}$, and $Z=\overline{AD}\cap\overline{BC}$. Prove that \[OX^2+OY^2+OZ^2\ge 2R^2+2[ABCD].\] [i]Rohan Bodke[/i]

MBMT Team Rounds, 2020.20

Sam colors each tile in a 4 by 4 grid white or black. A coloring is called [i]rotationally symmetric[/i] if the grid can be rotated 90, 180, or 270 degrees to achieve the same pattern. Two colorings are called [i]rotationally distinct[/i] if neither can be rotated to match the other. How many rotationally distinct ways are there for Sam to color the grid such that the colorings are [i]not[/i] rotationally symmetric? [i]Proposed by Gabriel Wu[/i]

2017 China National Olympiad, 3

Consider a rectangle $R$ partitioned into $2016$ smaller rectangles such that the sides of each smaller rectangle is parallel to one of the sides of the original rectangle. Call the corners of each rectangle a vertex. For any segment joining two vertices, call it basic if no other vertex lie on it. (The segments must be part of the partitioning.) Find the maximum/minimum possible number of basic segments over all possible partitions of $R$.

1999 Tournament Of Towns, 2

Let all vertices of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ lie on the circumference of a circle with center $O$. Let $F$ be the second intersection point of the circumcircles of the triangles $ABO$ and $CDO$. Prove that the circle passing through the points $A, F$ and $D$ also passes through the intersection point of the segments $AC$ and $BD$. (A Zaslavskiy)

2000 Moldova National Olympiad, Problem 8

Tags: geometry
Two circles intersect at $M$ and $N$. A line through $M$ meets the circles at $A$ and $B$, with $M$ between $A$ and $B$. Let $C$ and $D$ be the midpoints of the arcs $AN$ and $BN$ not containing $M$, respectively, and $K$ and $L$ be the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$, respectively. Prove that $CL=KL$.

2018 JBMO TST-Turkey, 5

Let $a_1, a_2, ... , a_{1000}$ be a sequence of integers such that $a_1=3, a_2=7$ and for all $n=2, 3, ... , 999$ $a_{n+1}-a_n=4(a_1+a_2)(a_2+a_3) ... (a_{n-1}+a_n)$. Find the number of indices $1\leq n\leq 1000$ for which $a_n+2018$ is a perfect square.

2014 Tuymaada Olympiad, 1

Four consecutive three-digit numbers are divided respectively by four consecutive two-digit numbers. What minimum number of different remainders can be obtained? [i](A. Golovanov)[/i]

2009 Korea Junior Math Olympiad, 8

Let a, b, c, d, and e be positive integers. Are there any solutions to $a^2+b^3+c^5+d^7=e^{11}$?

2004 AMC 10, 22

Tags:
Square $ABCD$ has side length 2. A semicircle with diameter $AB$ is constructed inside the square, and the tangent to the semicircle from $C$ intersects side $AD$ at $E$. What is the length of $CE$? [asy]defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); pair A=origin, B=(1,0), C=(1,1), D=(0,1), X=tangent(C, (0.5,0), 0.5, 1), F=C+2*dir(C--X), E=intersectionpoint(C--F, A--D); draw(C--D--A--B--C--E); draw(Arc((0.5,0), 0.5, 0, 180)); pair point=(0.5,0.5); label("$A$", A, dir(point--A)); label("$B$", B, dir(point--B)); label("$C$", C, dir(point--C)); label("$D$", D, dir(point--D)); label("$E$", E, dir(point--E));[/asy] $ \textbf{(A)}\frac{2+\sqrt5}2\qquad \textbf{(B)}\sqrt5\qquad \textbf{(C)}\sqrt6\qquad \textbf{(D)}\frac52\qquad \textbf{(E)}5-\sqrt5 $

1999 ITAMO, 2

Tags:
An integer is [i]balance[/i] if the number of digit in its decimal representation is equal to the number of its distinct prime factors (For example, 15 is [i]balanced[/i], but not 49). Prove that there are [b]finite[/b] [i]balanced[/i] number.

2018 Saudi Arabia BMO TST, 2

Find all functions $f : R \to R$ such that $f( 2x^3 + f (y)) = y + 2x^2 f (x)$ for all real numbers $x, y$.

2018 CCA Math Bonanza, T4

Tags: geometry
$ABCD$ is a convex quadrilateral with $AB=36$, $CD=9$, $DA=39$, and $BD=15$. Given that $\angle{C}$ is right, compute the area of $ABCD$. [i]2018 CCA Math Bonanza Team Round #4[/i]

PEN C Problems, 3

Let $p$ be an odd prime number. Show that the smallest positive quadratic nonresidue of $p$ is smaller than $\sqrt{p}+1$.

2011 F = Ma, 10

Tags:
Which of the following changes will result in an [i]increase[/i] in the period of a simple pendulum? (A) Decrease the length of the pendulum (B) Increase the mass of the pendulum (C) Increase the amplitude of the pendulum swing (D) Operate the pendulum in an elevator that is accelerating upward (E) Operate the pendulum in an elevator that is moving downward at constant speed.

Oliforum Contest V 2017, 5

Find the smallest integer $n > 3$ such that, for each partition of $\{3, 4,..., n\}$ in two sets, at least one of these sets contains three (not necessarily distinct) numbers $ a, b, c$ for which $ab = c$. (Alberto Alfarano)

2022 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 4

There are two piles of stones: $1703$ stones in one pile and $2022$ in the other. Sasha and Olya play the game, making moves in turn, Sasha starts. Let before the player's move the heaps contain $a$ and $b$ stones, with $a \geq b$. Then, on his own move, the player is allowed take from the pile with $a$ stones any number of stones from $1$ to $b$. A player loses if he can't make a move. Who wins? Remark: For 10.4, the initial numbers are $(444,999)$

2009 Macedonia National Olympiad, 4

Tags: inequalities
Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers for which $ab+bc+ca=\frac{1}{3}$. Prove the inequality \[ \frac{a}{a^2-bc+1}+\frac{b}{b^2-ca+1}+\frac{c}{c^2-ab+1}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\]