Olympiad problems

2015 China Northern MO, 2

It is known that $\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$ wwith diameter $AB$. The tangents of $\odot O$ at points $B$ and $C$ intersect at $P$ . The line perpendicular to $PA$ at point $A$ intersects the extension of $BC$ at point $D$. Extend $DP$ at length $PE = PB$. If $\angle ADP = 40^o$ , find the measure of $\angle E$.

2005 Estonia Team Selection Test, 1

Tags: circles , tangent , geometry , angle

On a plane, a line $\ell$ and two circles $c_1$ and $c_2$ of different radii are given such that $\ell$ touches both circles at point $P$. Point $M \ne P$ on $\ell$ is chosen so that the angle $Q_1MQ_2$ is as large as possible where $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ are the tangency points of the tangent lines drawn from $M$ to $c_i$ and $c_2$, respectively, differing from $\ell$ . Find $\angle PMQ_1 + \angle PMQ_2$·

2014 Costa Rica - Final Round, 1

Tags: geometry , collinear , angle

Consider the following figure where $AC$ is tangent to the circle of center $O$, $\angle BCD = 35^o$, $\angle BAD = 40^o$ and the measure of the minor arc $DE$ is $70^o$. Prove that points $B, O, E$ are collinear. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/4/0/fd5f8d3534d9d0676deebd696d174999c2ad75.png[/img]

2021 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 9.3

Tags: geometry , equal angles , angle

Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled scalene triangle and $T$ be a point inside it such that $\angle ATB = \angle BTC = 120^o$. A circle centered at point $E$ passes through the midpoints of the sides of $ABC$. For $B, T, E$ collinear, find angle $ABC$.

Kyiv City MO Juniors Round2 2010+ geometry, 2016.7.3

Tags: geometry , angle , concurrency

In an acute triangle $ABC$, the bisector $AL$, the altitude $BH$, and the perpendicular bisector of the side $AB$ intersect at one point. Find the value of the angle $BAC$.

2020 Ukrainian Geometry Olympiad - December, 4

Tags: geometry , isosceles , equal segments , angle

In an isosceles triangle $ABC$ with an angle $\angle A= 20^o$ and base $BC=12$ point $E$ on the side $AC$ is chosen such that $\angle ABE= 30^o$ , and point $F$ on the side $AB$ such that $EF = FC$ . Find the length of $FC$.

1988 Tournament Of Towns, (189) 2

Tags: geometry , equal angles , angle , square

A point $M$ is chosen inside the square $ABCD$ in such a way that $\angle MAC = \angle MCD = x$ . Find $\angle ABM$.

Ukrainian TYM Qualifying - geometry, 2016.15

Tags: geometry , angle

A non isosceles triangle $ABC$ is given, in which $\angle A = 120^o$. Let $AL$ be its angle bisector, $AK$ be it's median, drawn from vertex $A$, point $O$ be the center of the circumcircle of this triangle, $F$ be the point of intersection of the lines $OL$ and $AK$. Prove that $\angle BFC = 60^o$.

2008 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 3

Tags: geometry , rhombus , congruent , angle

Rhombuses $ABCD$ and $A_1B_1C_1D_1$ are equal. Side $BC$ intersects sides $B_1C_1$ and $C_1D_1$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively. Side $AD$ intersects sides $A_1B_1$ and $A_1D_1$ at points $Q$ and $P$ respectively. Let $O$ be the intersection point of lines $MP$ and $QN$. Find $\angle A_1B_1C_1$ , if $\angle QOP = \frac12 \angle B_1C_1D_1$.

2005 Miklós Schweitzer, 10

Tags: vector , angle , 3d geometry , linear algebra

Given 5 nonzero vectors in three-dimensional Euclidean space, prove that the sum of their pairwise angles is at most $6\pi$.

1991 Tournament Of Towns, (313) 3

Tags: geometry , obtuse , ratio , equal ratio , angle

Point $D$ lies on side $AB$ of triangle $ABC$, and $$\frac{AD}{DC} = \frac{AB}{BC}.$$ Prove that angle $C$ is obtuse. (Sergey Berlov)

2015 Indonesia MO Shortlist, G1

Tags: rectangle , geometry , angle , geometric inequality

Given a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ so that $AB = AD$ and $AB + BC <CD$. Prove that the angle $ABC$ is more than $120$ degrees.

1963 IMO, 3

Tags: inequalities , geometry , polygon , geometric inequality , angle

In an $n$-gon $A_{1}A_{2}\ldots A_{n}$, all of whose interior angles are equal, the lengths of consecutive sides satisfy the relation \[a_{1}\geq a_{2}\geq \dots \geq a_{n}. \] Prove that $a_{1}=a_{2}= \ldots= a_{n}$.

1970 Kurschak Competition, 1

Tags: combinatorics , combinatorial geometry , angle

What is the largest possible number of acute angles in an $n$-gon which is not selfintersecting (no two non-adjacent edges interesect)?

2023 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 13

Tags: geometry , trapezoid , angle

The base $AD$ of a trapezoid $ABCD$ is twice greater than the base $BC$, and the angle $C$ equals one and a half of the angle $A$. The diagonal $AC$ divides angle $C$ into two angles. Which of them is greater?

2019 Switzerland - Final Round, 7

Tags: geometry , equal angles , equal segments , angle

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle CAB = 2 \angle ABC$. Assume that a point $D$ is inside the triangle $ABC$ exists such that $AD = BD$ and $CD = AC$. Show that $\angle ACB = 3 \angle DCB$.

1957 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 361

Tags: geometry , min , geometric inequality , angle

The lengths, $a$ and $b$, of two sides of a triangle are known. (a) What length should the third side be, in order for the largest angle of the triangle to be of the least possible value? (b) What length should the third side be in order for the smallest angle of the triangle to be of the greatest possible value?

2016 Japan Mathematical Olympiad Preliminary, 3

Tags: angle , geometry

A hexagon $ABCDEF$ is inscribed in a circle. Let $P, Q, R, S$ be intersections of $AB$ and $DC$, $BC$ and $ED$, $CD$ and $FE$, $DE$ and $AF$, then $\angle BPC=50^{\circ}$, $\angle CQD=45^{\circ}$, $\angle DRE=40^{\circ}$, $\angle ESF=35^{\circ}$. Let $T$ be an intersection of $BE$ and $CF$. Find $\angle BTC$.

2003 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 11.2

Tags: geometry , equal angles , angle

On the diagonal $AC$ of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is chosen such a point $K$ such that $KD = DC$, $\angle BAC = \frac12 \angle KDC$, $\angle DAC = \frac12 \angle KBC$. Prove that $\angle KDA = \angle BCA$ or $\angle KDA = \angle KBA$.

2007 Estonia Team Selection Test, 4

Tags: angle chasing , square , geometry , angle

In square $ABCD,$ points $E$ and $F$ are chosen in the interior of sides $BC$ and $CD$, respectively. The line drawn from $F$ perpendicular to $AE$ passes through the intersection point $G$ of $AE$ and diagonal $BD$. A point $K$ is chosen on $FG$ such that $|AK|= |EF|$. Find $\angle EKF.$

2016 Ecuador NMO (OMEC), 3

Tags: equal segments , equilateral , angle , geometry

Let $A, B, C, D$ be four different points on a line $\ell$, such that $AB = BC = CD$. In one of the semiplanes determined by the line $\ell$, the points $P$ and $Q$ are chosen in such a way that the triangle $CPQ$ is equilateral with its vertices named clockwise. Let $M$ and $N$ be two points on the plane such that the triangles $MAP$ and $NQD$ are equilateral (the vertices are also named clockwise). Find the measure of the angle $\angle MBN$.

Russian TST 2015, P2

Tags: geometry , angle

The triangle $ABC$ is given. Let $P_1$ and $P_2$ be points on the side $AB$ such that $P_2$ lies on the segment $BP_1$ and $AP_1 = BP_2$. Similarly, $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ are points on the side $BC$ such that $Q_2$ lies on the segment $BQ_1$ and $BQ_1 = CQ_2$. The segments $P_1Q_2$ and $P_2Q_1$ intersect at the point $R{}$, and the circles $P_1P_2R$ and $Q_1Q_2R$ intersect a second time at the point $S{}$ lying inside the triangle $P_1Q_1R$. Let $M{}$ be the midpoint of the segment $AC$. Prove that the angles $P_1RS$ and $Q_1RM$ are equal.

2017 JBMO Shortlist, G3

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , equal angles , angle

Consider triangle $ABC$ such that $AB \le AC$. Point $D$ on the arc $BC$ of thecircumcirle of $ABC$ not containing point $A$ and point $E$ on side $BC$ are such that $\angle BAD = \angle CAE < \frac12 \angle BAC$ . Let $S$ be the midpoint of segment $AD$. If $\angle ADE = \angle ABC - \angle ACB$ prove that $\angle BSC = 2 \angle BAC$ .

2018 Hanoi Open Mathematics Competitions, 8

Tags: square , angle , geometry

Let $P$ be a point inside the square $ABCD$ such that $\angle PAC = \angle PCD = 17^o$ (see Figure 1). Calculate $\angle APB$? [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/d/0/0b20ebee1fe28e9c5450d04685ac8537acda07.png[/img]

1977 Chisinau City MO, 138

Tags: geometry , isosceles , angle

In an isosceles triangle $BAC$ ($| AC | = | AB |$) , point $D$ is marked on the side $AC$. Determine the angles of the triangle $BDC$ if $\angle A = 40^o$ and $|BC|: |AD|= \sqrt3$.