In triangle $ABC$, right at $C$, let $F$ be the intersection point of the altitude $CD$ with the angle bisector $AE$ and $G$ be the intersection point of $ED$ with $BF$. Prove that the area of the quadrilateral $CEGF$ is equal to the area of the triangle $BDG$ .

Two circles in the plane, both of radius $R$, intersect at a right angle. Compute the area of the intersection of the interiors of the two circles.

A rectangular photograph is placed in a frame that forms a border two inches wide on all sides of the photograph. The photograph measures 8 inches high and 10 inches wide. What is the area of the border, in square inches? $\textbf{(A)}\hspace{.05in}36 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\hspace{.05in}40 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\hspace{.05in}64 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\hspace{.05in}72 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\hspace{.05in}88 $

Two right triangles are given, of which the incircle of the first triangle is the circumcircle of the second triangle. Let the areas of the triangles be $S$ and $S'$ respectively. Prove that $\frac{S}{S'} \ge 3 +2\sqrt2$

Let $X, Y$ , and $Z$ be concentric circles with radii $1$, $13$, and $22$, respectively. Draw points $A, B$, and $C$ on $X$, $Y$ , and $Z$, respectively, such that the area of triangle $ABC$ is as large as possible. If the area of the triangle is $\Delta$, find $\Delta^2$.

For a convex pentagon, prove that $ \frac{\text{area} (ABC)}{\text{area} (ABCD)} +\frac{\text{area} (CDE)}{\text{area} (BCDE)} <1. $ [i]Dan Ismailescu[/i]

All twelve points on the circle are at equal distances. The only marked point inside is the center of the circle. Determine which part of the whole circle in the picture is filled in. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/9/0/9a6af9cef6a4bb03fb4d3eef715f3fd77c74b3.png[/img]

Let $SABCDE$ be a pyramid whose base $ABCDE$ is a regular pentagon and whose other faces are acute triangles. The altitudes from $S$ to the base sides dissect them into ten triangles, colored red and blue alternatingly. Prove that the sum of the squared areas of the red triangles is equal to the sum of the squared areas of the blue triangles.

The edges of the square in the figure have length $1$. Find the area of the marked region in terms of $a$, where $0 \le a \le 1$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/2/f2b6ca973f66c50e39124913b3acb56feff8bb.png[/img]

Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid of bases $AB$ and $CD$ . Let $O$ be the intersection point of the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. If the area of the triangle $ABC$ is $150$ and the area of the triangle $ACD$ is $120$, calculate the area of the triangle $BCO$.

A quadrilateral is cut from a piece of gift wrapping paper, which has equally wide white and gray stripes. The grey stripes in the quadrilateral have a combined area of $10$. Determine the area of the quadrilateral. [img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ia13b4RsNs0/XzP0cepAcEI/AAAAAAAAMT8/0UuCogTRyj4yMJPhfSK3OQihRqfUT7uSgCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/2020%2Bmohr%2Bp2.png[/img]

A circle intersects square $ABCD$ at points $A, E$, and $F$, where $E$ lies on $AB$ and $F$ lies on $AD$, such that $AE + AF = 2(BE + DF)$. If the square and the circle each have area $ 1$, determine the area of the union of the circle and square.

The goal of this problem is to show that the maximum area of a polygon with a fixed number of sides and a fixed perimeter is achieved by a regular polygon. (a) Prove that the polygon with maximum area must be convex. (Hint: If any angle is concave, show that the polygon’s area can be increased.) (b) Prove that if two adjacent sides have different lengths, the area of the polygon can be increased without changing the perimeter. (c) Prove that the polygon with maximum area is equilateral, that is, has all the same side lengths. It is true that when given all four side lengths in order of a quadrilateral, the maximum area is achieved in the unique configuration in which the quadrilateral is cyclic, that is, it can be inscribed in a circle. (d) Prove that in an equilateral polygon, if any two adjacent angles are different then the area of the polygon can be increased without changing the perimeter. (e) Prove that the polygon of maximum area must be equiangular, or have all angles equal. (f ) Prove that the polygon of maximum area is a regular polygon. PS. You had better use hide for answers.

Given a triangle with $a,b,c$ sides and with the area $1$ ($a \ge b \ge c$). Prove that $b^2 \ge 2$.

The point $D$ is the midpoint of the side $[AB]$ of the triangle $ABC$ . The points $E$ and $F$ belong to $[AC]$ and $[BC]$ respectively. Prove that the area of triangle $DEF$ area does not exceed the sum of the areas of triangles $ADE$ and $BDF$.

Diameter $AB$ is drawn to a circle with radius $1$. Two straight lines $s$ and $t$ touch the circle at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. Points $P$ and $Q$ are chosen on the lines $s$ and $t$, respectively, so that the line $PQ$ touches the circle. Find the smallest possible area of the quadrangle $APQB$.

Let $ABCDEF$ be a cyclic hexagon such that \[AB=BC,\quad CD=DE,\quad EF=FA.\] Show that \[[ACE]\le[BDF]\] and determine when the equality holds. ($[XYZ]$ denotes the area of the triangle $XYZ.$)

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $BA = BC$ and $DA = DC$. Let $E$ and $F$ be the midpoints of $BC$ and $CD$ respectively, and let$ BF$ and $DE$ intersect at $G$. If the area of $CEGF$ is $50$, what is the area of $ABGD$?

Four right triangles, each with the sides $1$ and $2$, are assembled to a figure as shown. How large a fraction does the area of the small circle make up of that of the big one? [img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XODK1XKCS0Q/XzXDtcA-xAI/AAAAAAAAMWA/zSLPpf3IcX0rgaRtOxm_F2begnVdUargACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/2010%2BMohr%2Bp1.png[/img]

On the sides $PQ, QR, RP$ of $\vartriangle PQR$ segments $AB, CD, EF$ are drawn. Given a point $S_0$ inside triangle $\vartriangle PQR$, find the locus of points $S$ for which the sum of the areas of triangles $\vartriangle SAB$, $\vartriangle SCD$ and $\vartriangle SEF$ is equal to the sum of the areas of triangles $\vartriangle S_0AB$, $\vartriangle S_0CD$, $\vartriangle S0EF$. Consider separately the case $$\frac{AB}{PQ }= \frac{CD}{QR} = \frac{EF}{RP}.$$

Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that $\Delta = nr^2$, where $\Delta$ and $r$ are respectively the area and the inradius of a triangle with integer sides.

Prove that you can select two adjacent sides of any quadrilateral and supplement them in order to create a parallelogram, the resulting parallelogram contains the original quadrilateral .

$ABCD$ is a quadrilateral with $\angle A = 90o$, $AD = a$, $BC = b$, $AB = h$, and area $\frac{(a+b)h}{2}$. What can we say about $\angle B$?

In a plane $5$ points are given such that all triangles having vertices at these points are of area not greater than $1$. Show that there exists a trapezoid which contains all point in the interior (or on the sides) and having the area not exceeding $3$.

There are three polygons and the area of each one is $3$. They are drawn inside a square of area $6$. Find the greatest value of $m$ such that among those three polygons, we can always find two polygons so that the area of their overlap is not less than $m$.