Olympiad problems

2014 Iran MO (3rd Round), 2

$\triangle{ABC}$ is isosceles$(AB=AC)$. Points $P$ and $Q$ exist inside the triangle such that $Q$ lies inside $\widehat{PAC}$ and $\widehat{PAQ} = \frac{\widehat{BAC}}{2}$. We also have $BP=PQ=CQ$.Let $X$ and $Y$ be the intersection points of $(AP,BQ)$ and $(AQ,CP)$ respectively. Prove that quadrilateral $PQYX$ is cyclic. [i](20 Points)[/i]

2015 Tournament of Towns, 2

Tags: geometry , geometric transformation , reflection , circumcircle

A point $X$ is marked on the base $BC$ of an isosceles $\triangle ABC$, and points $P$ and $Q$ are marked on the sides $AB$ and $AC$ so that $APXQ$ is a parallelogram. Prove that the point $Y$ symmetrical to $X$ with respect to line $PQ$ lies on the circumcircle of the $\triangle ABC$. [i]($5$ points)[/i]

2015 Greece Team Selection Test, 3

Tags: geometry , circumcircle

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $\displaystyle{AB<AC<BC}$ inscribed in circle $ \displaystyle{c(O,R)}$.The excircle $\displaystyle{(c_A)}$ has center $\displaystyle{I}$ and touches the sides $\displaystyle{BC,AC,AB}$ of the triangle $ABC$ at $\displaystyle{D,E,Z} $ respectively.$ \displaystyle{AI}$ cuts $\displaystyle{(c)}$ at point $M$ and the circumcircle $\displaystyle{(c_1)}$ of triangle $\displaystyle{AZE}$ cuts $\displaystyle{(c)}$ at $K$.The circumcircle $\displaystyle{(c_2)}$ of the triangle $\displaystyle{OKM}$ cuts $\displaystyle{(c_1)} $ at point $N$.Prove that the point of intersection of the lines $AN,KI$ lies on $ \displaystyle{(c)}$.

1986 Balkan MO, 1

Tags: incenter , circumcircle , geometry

A line passing through the incenter $I$ of the triangle $ABC$ intersect its incircle at $D$ and $E$ and its circumcircle at $F$ and $G$, in such a way that the point $D$ lies between $I$ and $F$. Prove that: $DF \cdot EG \geq r^{2}$.

JBMO Geometry Collection, 2007

Tags: trigonometry , geometry , incenter , function , circumcircle , cyclic quadrilateral , angle bisector

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $\angle{DAC}= \angle{BDC}= 36^\circ$ , $\angle{CBD}= 18^\circ$ and $\angle{BAC}= 72^\circ$. The diagonals and intersect at point $P$ . Determine the measure of $\angle{APD}$.

2007 Baltic Way, 12

Tags: circumcircle , geometric transformation , dilation , similar triangles , geometry

Let $M$ be a point on the arc $AB$ of the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$ which does not contain $C$. Suppose that the projections of $M$ onto the lines $AB$ and $BC$ lie on the sides themselves, not on their extensions. Denote these projections by $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Let $K$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AC$ and $XY$, respectively. Prove that $\angle MNK=90^{\circ}$ .

2010 Indonesia TST, 4

Tags: trigonometry , geometry , geometric transformation , reflection , circumcircle , angle bisector , similar triangles

Let $ ABC$ be a non-obtuse triangle with $ CH$ and $ CM$ are the altitude and median, respectively. The angle bisector of $ \angle BAC$ intersects $ CH$ and $ CM$ at $ P$ and $ Q$, respectively. Assume that \[ \angle ABP\equal{}\angle PBQ\equal{}\angle QBC,\] (a) prove that $ ABC$ is a right-angled triangle, and (b) calculate $ \dfrac{BP}{CH}$. [i]Soewono, Bandung[/i]

2007 IMO Shortlist, 1

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , incenter , triangle

In triangle $ ABC$ the bisector of angle $ BCA$ intersects the circumcircle again at $ R$, the perpendicular bisector of $ BC$ at $ P$, and the perpendicular bisector of $ AC$ at $ Q$. The midpoint of $ BC$ is $ K$ and the midpoint of $ AC$ is $ L$. Prove that the triangles $ RPK$ and $ RQL$ have the same area. [i]Author: Marek Pechal, Czech Republic[/i]

2007 Tournament Of Towns, 6

Tags: parallelogram , circumcircle , geometry

In the quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB = BC = CD$ and $\angle BMC = 90^\circ$, where $M$ is the midpoint of $AD$. Determine the acute angle between the lines $AC$ and $BD$.

2023 Turkey MO (2nd round), 6

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , symmedian

On a triangle $ABC$, points $D$, $E$, $F$ are given on the segments $BC$, $AC$, $AB$ respectively such that $DE \parallel AB$, $DF \parallel AC$ and $\frac{BD}{DC}=\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}$ holds. Let the circumcircle of $AEF$ meet $AD$ at $R$ and the line that is tangent to the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $A$ at $S$ again. Let the line $EF$ intersect $BC$ at $L$ and $SR$ at $T$. Prove that $SR$ bisects $AB$ if and only if $BS$ bisects $TL$.

2010 Princeton University Math Competition, 6

Tags: geometry , circumcircle

All the diagonals of a regular decagon are drawn. A regular decagon satisfies the property that if three diagonals concur, then one of the three diagonals is a diameter of the circumcircle of the decagon. How many distinct intersection points of diagonals are in the interior of the decagon?

2009 Brazil Team Selection Test, 2

Tags: geometry , trapezoid , circumcircle

Given trapezoid $ ABCD$ with parallel sides $ AB$ and $ CD$, assume that there exist points $ E$ on line $ BC$ outside segment $ BC$, and $ F$ inside segment $ AD$ such that $ \angle DAE \equal{} \angle CBF$. Denote by $ I$ the point of intersection of $ CD$ and $ EF$, and by $ J$ the point of intersection of $ AB$ and $ EF$. Let $ K$ be the midpoint of segment $ EF$, assume it does not lie on line $ AB$. Prove that $ I$ belongs to the circumcircle of $ ABK$ if and only if $ K$ belongs to the circumcircle of $ CDJ$. [i]Proposed by Charles Leytem, Luxembourg[/i]

2007 Postal Coaching, 1

Tags: sum , geometry , constant , circumcircle , square

Let $P$ be a point on the circumcircle of a square $ABCD$. Find all integers $n > 0$ such that the sum $$S_n(P) = |PA|^n + |PB|^n + |PC|^n + |PD|^n$$ is constant with respect to the point $P$.

1996 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 1

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , inradius , perimeter

The sides of a triangle are three consecutive integers and its inradius is $4$. Find the circumradius.

2013 Online Math Open Problems, 16

Tags: geometry , circumcircle

Let $S_1$ and $S_2$ be two circles intersecting at points $A$ and $B$. Let $C$ and $D$ be points on $S_1$ and $S_2$ respectively such that line $CD$ is tangent to both circles and $A$ is closer to line $CD$ than $B$. If $\angle BCA = 52^\circ$ and $\angle BDA = 32^\circ$, determine the degree measure of $\angle CBD$. [i]Ray Li[/i]

2024 CAPS Match, 3

Tags: length , geometry , circumcircle , interior , same , incenter

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $D$ a point on its side $BC.$ Points $E, F$ lie on the lines $AB, AC$ beyond vertices $B, C,$ respectively, such that $BE = BD$ and $CF = CD.$ Let $P$ be a point such that $D$ is the incenter of triangle $P EF.$ Prove that $P$ lies inside the circumcircle $\Omega$ of triangle $ABC$ or on it.

2007 Germany Team Selection Test, 2

Tags: geometry , trapezoid , circumcircle , ratio , homothety

Let $ ABCD$ be a trapezoid with parallel sides $ AB > CD$. Points $ K$ and $ L$ lie on the line segments $ AB$ and $ CD$, respectively, so that $AK/KB=DL/LC$. Suppose that there are points $ P$ and $ Q$ on the line segment $ KL$ satisfying \[\angle{APB} \equal{} \angle{BCD}\qquad\text{and}\qquad \angle{CQD} \equal{} \angle{ABC}.\] Prove that the points $ P$, $ Q$, $ B$ and $ C$ are concyclic. [i]Proposed by Vyacheslev Yasinskiy, Ukraine[/i]

2012 Romania National Olympiad, 2

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , complex number , inequalities

[color=darkred]Let $a$ , $b$ and $c$ be three complex numbers such that $a+b+c=0$ and $|a|=|b|=|c|=1$ . Prove that: \[3\le |z-a|+|z-b|+|z-c|\le 4,\] for any $z\in\mathbb{C}$ , $|z|\le 1\, .$[/color]

2009 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 2

Tags: circumcircle , geometry

$ABCD$ is convex quadrilateral with $AB=CD$. $AC$ and $BD$ intersect in $O$. $X,Y,Z,T$ are midpoints of $BC,AD,AC,BD$. Prove, that circumcenter of $OZT$ lies on $XY$.

2009 Romania Team Selection Test, 3

Tags: analytic geometry , geometry , circumcircle , trigonometry , conic

Prove that pentagon $ ABCDE$ is cyclic if and only if \[\mathrm{d(}E,AB\mathrm{)}\cdot \mathrm{d(}E,CD\mathrm{)} \equal{} \mathrm{d(}E,AC\mathrm{)}\cdot \mathrm{d(}E,BD\mathrm{)} \equal{} \mathrm{d(}E,AD\mathrm{)}\cdot \mathrm{d(}E,BC\mathrm{)}\] where $ \mathrm{d(}X,YZ\mathrm{)}$ denotes the distance from point $ X$ ot the line $ YZ$.

2016 International Zhautykov Olympiad, 1

Tags: geometry , circumcircle

A quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle with center $O$. It's diagonals meet at $M$.The circumcircle of $ABM$ intersects the sides $AD$ and $BC$ at $N$ and $K$ respectively. Prove that areas of $NOMD$ and $KOMC$ are equal.

2003 Tournament Of Towns, 4

Tags: circumcircle , geometric transformation , parallelogram , rectangle , geometry

In a triangle $ABC$, let $H$ be the point of intersection of altitudes, $I$ the center of incircle, $O$ the center of circumcircle, $K$ the point where the incircle touches $BC$. Given that $IO$ is parallel to $BC$, prove that $AO$ is parallel to $HK$.

2013 Uzbekistan National Olympiad, 4

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , parallelogram , trapezoid , geometric transformation , reflection , perpendicular bisector

Let circles $ \Gamma $ and $ \omega $ are circumcircle and incircle of the triangle $ABC$, the incircle touches sides $BC,CA,AB$ at the points $A_1,B_1,C_1$. Let $A_2$ and $B_2$ lies the lines $A_1I$ and $B_1I$ ($A_1$ and $A_2$ lies different sides from $I$, $B_1$ and $B_2$ lies different sides from $I$) such that $IA_2=IB_2=R$. Prove that : (a) $AA_2=BB_2=IO$; (b) The lines $AA_2$ and $BB_2$ intersect on the circle $ \Gamma ;$

2005 Silk Road, 3

Tags: circumcircle , trigonometry , power of a point , radical axis , similar triangles , geometry

Assume $A,B,C$ are three collinear points that $B \in [AC]$. Suppose $AA'$ and $BB'$ are to parrallel lines that $A'$, $B'$ and $C$ are not collinear. Suppose $O_1$ is circumcenter of circle passing through $A$, $A'$ and $C$. Also $O_2$ is circumcenter of circle passing through $B$, $B'$ and $C$. If area of $A'CB'$ is equal to area of $O_1CO_2$, then find all possible values for $\angle CAA'$

2009 China Second Round Olympiad, 1

Tags: circumcircle , incenter , geometry

Let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of acute triangle $ABC$ where $\angle A<\angle B$ and $M,N$ be the midpoints of minor arcs $BC,AC$ of $\omega$ respectively. The line $PC$ is parallel to $MN$, intersecting $\omega$ at $P$ (different from $C$). Let $I$ be the incentre of $ABC$ and let $PI$ intersect $\omega$ again at the point $T$. 1) Prove that $MP\cdot MT=NP\cdot NT$; 2) Let $Q$ be an arbitrary point on minor arc $AB$ and $I,J$ be the incentres of triangles $AQC,BCQ$. Prove that $Q,I,J,T$ are concyclic.