Found problems: 478
Mathley 2014-15, 5
Triangle $ABC$ has incircle $(I)$ and $P,Q$ are two points in the plane of the triangle. Let $QA,QB,QC$ meet $BA,CA,AB$ respectively at $D,E,F$. The tangent at $D$, other than $BC$, of the circle $(I)$ meets $PA$ at $X$. The points $Y$ and $Z$ are defined in the same manner. The tangent at $X$, other than $XD$, of the circle $(I)$ meets $ (I)$ at $U$. The points $V,W$ are defined in the same way. Prove that three lines $(AU,BV,CW)$ are concurrent.
Tran Quang Hung, Dean of the Faculty of Science, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi.
2018 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 3
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. The line parallel to $BD$ passing through $A$ meets the line parallel to $AC$ passing through $B$ at $E$. The circumcircle of triangle $ABE$ meets the lines $EC$ and $ED$, again, at $F$ and $G$, respectively. Prove that the lines $AB, CD$ and $FG$ are either parallel or concurrent.
2013 Ukraine Team Selection Test, 6
Six different points $A, B, C, D, E, F$ are marked on the plane, no four of them lie on one circle and no two segments with ends at these points lie on parallel lines. Let $P, Q,R$ be the points of intersection of the perpendicular bisectors to pairs of segments $(AD, BE)$, $(BE, CF)$ ,$(CF, DA)$ respectively, and $P', Q' ,R'$ are points the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors to the pairs of segments $(AE, BD)$, $(BF, CE)$ , $(CA, DF)$ respectively. Show that $P \ne P', Q \ne Q', R \ne R'$, and prove that the lines $PP', QQ'$ and $RR'$ intersect at one point or are parallel.
2007 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 2
Points $A', B', C'$ are the feet of the altitudes $AA', BB'$ and $CC'$ of an acute triangle $ABC$. A circle with center $B$ and radius $BB'$ meets line $A'C'$ at points $K$ and $L$ (points $K$ and $A$ are on the same side of line $BB'$). Prove that the intersection point of lines $AK$ and $CL$ belongs to line $BO$ ($O$ is the circumcenter of triangle $ABC$).
1998 Tournament Of Towns, 2
On the plane are $n$ paper disks of radius $1$ whose boundaries all pass through a certain point, which lies inside the region covered by the disks. Find the perimeter of this region.
(P Kozhevnikov)
2022-IMOC, G6
Let $D$ be a point on the circumcircle of some triangle $ABC$. Let $E, F$ be points on $AC$, $AB$, respectively, such that $A,D,E,F$ are concyclic. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. Show that if $DM$, $BE$, $CF$ are concurrent, then either $BE \cap CF$ is on the circle $ADEF$, or $EF$ is parallel to $BC$.
[i]proposed by USJL[/i]
1995 IMO Shortlist, 1
Let $ A,B,C,D$ be four distinct points on a line, in that order. The circles with diameters $ AC$ and $ BD$ intersect at $ X$ and $ Y$. The line $ XY$ meets $ BC$ at $ Z$. Let $ P$ be a point on the line $ XY$ other than $ Z$. The line $ CP$ intersects the circle with diameter $ AC$ at $ C$ and $ M$, and the line $ BP$ intersects the circle with diameter $ BD$ at $ B$ and $ N$. Prove that the lines $ AM,DN,XY$ are concurrent.
1968 IMO Shortlist, 18
If an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ is given, construct an equilateral triangle $A'B'C'$ in space such that lines $AA',BB', CC'$ pass through a given point.
Estonia Open Senior - geometry, 2013.1.4
Inside a circle $c$ there are circles $c_1, c_2$ and $c_3$ which are tangent to $c$ at points $A, B$ and $C$ correspondingly, which are all different. Circles $c_2$ and $c_3$ have a common point $K$ in the segment $BC$, circles $c_3$ and $c_1$ have a common point $L$ in the segment $CA$, and circles $c_1$ and $c_2$ have a common point $M$ in the segment $AB$. Prove that the circles $c_1, c_2$ and $c_3$ intersect in the center of the circle $c$.
2019 Romania Team Selection Test, 3
Let $AD, BE$, and $CF$ denote the altitudes of triangle $\vartriangle ABC$. Points $E'$ and $F'$ are the reflections of $E$ and $F$ over $AD$, respectively. The lines $BF'$ and $CE'$ intersect at $X$, while the lines $BE'$ and $CF'$ intersect at the point $Y$. Prove that if $H$ is the orthocenter of $\vartriangle ABC$, then the lines $AX, YH$, and $BC$ are concurrent.
Kyiv City MO 1984-93 - geometry, 1991.8.5
The diagonals of the convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ are mutually perpendicular. Through the midpoint of the sides $AB$ and $AD$ draw lines, which are perpendicular to the opposite sides. Prove that they intersect on line $AC$.
2006 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 10.4
Lines containing the medians of the triangle $ABC$ intersect its circumscribed circle for a second time at the points $A_1, B_1, C_1$. The straight lines passing through $A,B,C$ parallel to opposite sides intersect it at points $A_2, B_2, C_2$. Prove that lines $A_1A_2,B_1B_2,C_1C_2$ intersect at one point.
Kvant 2023, M2764
Let $BE{}$ and $CF$ be heights in the acute-angled triangle $ABC{}$ and let $O{}$ be its circumcenter. The points $M{}$ and $N{}$ are selected on the side $BC{}$ so that $BM=CN.{}$ The line $BE{}$ intersects the circle $(MBF)$ a second time at $P{}$ and the line $CF{}$ intersects the circle $(NCE)$ a second time at $Q.{}$ Prove that the lines $PF, QE$ and $AO{}$ intersect at the same point.
[i]Proposed by Luu Dong[/i]
Mathley 2014-15, 3
In a triangle $ABC$, $D$ is the reflection of $A$ about the sideline $BC$. A circle $(K)$ with diameter $AD$ meets $DB,DC$ at $M,N$ which are distinct from $D$. Let $E,F$ be the midpoint of $CA,AB$. The circumcircles of $KEM,KFN$ meet each other again at $L$, distinct from $K$. Let $KL$ meets $EF$ at $X$; points $Y,Z$ are defined in the same manner. Prove that three lines $AX,BY,CZ$ are concurrent.
Tran Quang Hung, Dean of the Faculty of Science, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi.
Ukrainian TYM Qualifying - geometry, 2012.11
Let $E$ be an arbitrary point on the side $BC$ of the square $ABCD$. Prove that the inscribed circles of triangles $ABE$, $CDE$, $ADE$ have a common tangent.
2002 India IMO Training Camp, 4
Let $O$ be the circumcenter and $H$ the orthocenter of an acute triangle $ABC$. Show that there exist points $D$, $E$, and $F$ on sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ respectively such that \[ OD + DH = OE + EH = OF + FH\] and the lines $AD$, $BE$, and $CF$ are concurrent.
2016 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 5
Points $I_A, I_B, I_C$ are the centers of the excircles of $ABC$ related to sides $BC, AC$ and $AB$ respectively. Perpendicular from $I_A$ to $AC$ intersects the perpendicular from $I_B$ to $B_C$ at point $X_C$. The points $X_A$ and $X_B$. Prove that the lines $I_AX_A, I_BX_B$ and $I_CX_C$ intersect at the same point.
1967 IMO Longlists, 41
A line $l$ is drawn through the intersection point $H$ of altitudes of acute-angle triangles. Prove that symmetric images $l_a, l_b, l_c$ of $l$ with respect to the sides $BC,CA,AB$ have one point in common, which lies on the circumcircle of $ABC.$
2011 Tournament of Towns, 4
Four perpendiculars are drawn from four vertices of a convex pentagon to the opposite sides. If these four lines pass through the same point, prove that the perpendicular from the fifth vertex to the opposite side also passes through this point.
2016 Saudi Arabia Pre-TST, 2.3
Let $ABC$ be a non isosceles triangle with circumcircle $(O)$ and incircle $(I)$. Denote $(O_1)$ as the circle internal tangent to $(O)$ at $A_1$ and also tangent to segments $AB,AC$ at $A_b,A_c$ respectively. Define the circles $(O_2), (O_3)$ and the points $B_1, C_1, B_c , B_a, C_a, C_b$ similarly.
1. Prove that $AA_1, BB_1, CC_1$ are concurrent at the point $M$ and $3$ points $I,M,O$ are collinear.
2. Prove that the circle $(I)$ is inscribed in the hexagon with $6$ vertices $A_b,A_c , B_c , B_a, C_a, C_b$.
2017 Saudi Arabia BMO TST, 3
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and $(O)$ be its circumcircle. Denote by $H$ its orthocenter and $I$ the midpoint of $BC$. The lines $BH, CH$ intersect $AC,AB$ at $E, F$ respectively. The circles $(IBF$) and $(ICE)$ meet again at $D$.
a) Prove that $D, I,A$ are collinear and $HD, EF, BC$ are concurrent.
b) Let $L$ be the foot of the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ on the side $BC$. The circle $(ADL)$ intersects $(O)$ again at $K$ and intersects the line $BC$ at $S$ out of the side $BC$. Suppose that $AK,AS$ intersects the circles $(AEF)$ again at $G, T$ respectively. Prove that $TG = TD$.
2015 IMAR Test, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, let $A_1, B_1, C_1$ be the antipodes of the vertices $A, B, C$, respectively, in the circle $ABC$, and let $X$ be a point in the plane $ABC$, collinear with no two vertices of the triangle $ABC$. The line through $B$, perpendicular to the line $XB$, and the line through $C$, perpendicular to the line $XC$, meet at $A_2$, the points $B_2$ and $C_2$ are defined similarly. Show that the lines $A_1A_2, B_1B_2$ and $C_1C_2$ are concurrent.
2010 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 8
Triangle $ABC$ is inscribed into circle $k$. Points $A_1,B_1, C_1$ on its sides were marked, after this the triangle was erased. Prove that it can be restored uniquely if and only if $AA_1, BB_1$ and $CC_1$ concur.
2019 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 5
Let $AA_1, BB_1, CC_1$ be the altitudes of triangle $ABC$, and $A0, C0$ be the common points of the circumcircle of triangle $A_1BC_1$ with the lines $A_1B_1$ and $C_1B_1$ respectively. Prove that $AA_0$ and $CC_0$ meet on the median of ABC or are parallel to it
2010 Balkan MO Shortlist, G7
A triangle $ABC$ is given. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the side $AC$ of the triangle and $Z$ the image of point $B$ along the line $BM$. The circle with center $M$ and radius $MB$ intersects the lines $BA$ and $BC$ at the points $E$ and $G$ respectively. Let $H$ be the point of intersection of $EG$ with the line $AC$, and $K$ the point of intersection of $HZ$ with the line $EB$. The perpendicular from point $K$ to the line $BH$ intersects the lines $BZ$ and $BH$ at the points $L$ and $N$, respectively.
If $P$ is the second point of intersection of the circumscribed circles of the triangles $KZL$ and $BLN$, prove that, the lines $BZ, KN$ and $HP$ intersect at a common point.