A triangle whose all sides have length not smaller than $1$ is inscribed in a square of side length $1$. Prove that the center of the square lies inside the triangle or on its boundary.

A convex quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle of radius $1$. Show that the its perimeter less the sum of its two diagonals lies between $0$ and $2$.

Given the square $ABCD$. Let point $M$ be the midpoint of the side $BC$, and $H$ be the foot of the perpendicular from vertex $C$ on the segment $DM$. Prove that $AB = AH$. (Danilo Hilko)

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle. Given the center $I$ of the inscribe circle and the points $K_1$, $K_2$ and $K_3$ where the inscribed circle is tangent to the sides $BC$, $AC$ and $AB$. Using only a ruler, construct the center of the circumscribed circle of triangle $ABC$. (Hryhorii Filippovskyi)

Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $AB = AC$. Let $D$ and $E$ be the midpoints of segments $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Suppose that there exists a point$ F$ on ray $\overrightarrow{DE}$ outside of $ABC$ such that triangle $BFA$ is similar to triangle $ABC$. Compute $\frac{AB}{BC}$

Let $\triangle ABC$ a triangle, and $D$ the intersection of the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ and the perpendicular bisector of $AC$. the line parallel to $AC$ passing by the point $B$, intersect the line $AD$ at $X$. the line parallel to $CX$ passing by the point $B$, intersect $AC$ at $Y$. $E = (AYB) \cap BX$ . prove that $C$ , $D$ and $E$ collinear.

In $\vartriangle ABC$, $AB = 13$, $BC = 14$, and $AC = 15$. Draw the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$, and suppose that the circumcircle has center $O$. Extend $AO$ past $O$ to a point $D$, $BO$ past $O$ to a point $E$, and $CO$ past $O$ to a point $F$ such that $D, E, F$ also lie on the circumcircle. Compute the area of the hexagon $AF BDCE$.

The diagram below shows a triangle divided into sections by three horizontal lines which divide the altitude of the triangle into four equal parts, and three lines connecting the top vertex with points that divide the opposite side into four equal parts. If the shaded region has area $100$, find the area of the entire triangle. [asy] import graph; size(5cm); pen dps = linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps); pen dotstyle = black; filldraw((-1,2.5)--(-1,1.75)--(0.5,1.75)--(0,2.5)--cycle,grey); draw((-1,4)--(-2,1)); draw((-1,4)--(2,1)); draw((-2,1)--(2,1)); draw((-1,4)--(-1,1)); draw((-1,4)--(-0.5,2.5)); draw((-0.25,1.75)--(0,1)); draw((-1,2.5)--(-1,1.75)); draw((-1,1.75)--(0.5,1.75)); draw((0.5,1.75)--(0,2.5)); draw((0,2.5)--(-1,2.5)); draw((-1.25,3.25)--(-0.25,3.25)); draw((-1.5,2.5)--(0.5,2.5)); draw((1.25,1.75)--(-1.75,1.75)); draw((-1,4)--(0,2.5)); draw((0.47,1.79)--(1,1)); dot((-1,1),dotstyle); dot((0,1),dotstyle); dot((1,1),dotstyle); dot((-1.25,3.25),dotstyle); dot((-1.5,2.5),dotstyle); dot((-1.75,1.75),dotstyle); dot((1.25,1.75),dotstyle); dot((0.5,2.5),dotstyle); dot((-0.25,3.25),dotstyle); [/asy]

Let $O$ be the circumcenter and $I$ be the incenter of $\vartriangle$, $P$ is the reflection from $I$ through $O$, the foot of perpendicular from $P$ to $BC,CA,AB$ is $X,Y,Z$, respectively. Prove that $AP^2+PX^2=BP^2+PY^2=CP^2+PZ^2$.

Given two distinct points $A,B$ in the plane, for each point $C$ not on the line $AB$, we denote by $G$ and $I$ the centroid and incenter of the triangle $ABC$, respectively. (a) For $0<\alpha<\pi$, let $\Gamma$ be the set of points $C$ in the plane such that $\angle\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=\alpha+2k\pi$ as an oriented angle, where $k\in\mathbb Z$. If $C$ describes $\Gamma$, show that points $G$ and $I$ also descibre arcs of circles, and determine these circles. (b) Suppose that in addition $\frac\pi3<\alpha<\pi$. For which positions of $C$ in $\Gamma$ is $GI$ minimal? (c) Let $f(\alpha)$ denote the minimal $GI$ from the part (b). Give $f(\alpha)$ explicitly in terms of $a=AB$ and $\alpha$. Find the minimum value of $f(\alpha)$ for $\alpha\in\left(\frac\pi3,\pi\right)$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Construct three circles $k_1$, $k_2$, and $k_3$ with the same radius such that they intersect each other at a common point $O$ inside the triangle $ABC$ and $k_1\cap k_2=\{A,O\}$, $k_2 \cap k_3=\{B,O\}$, $k_3\cap k_1=\{C,O\}$. Let $t_a$ be a common tangent of circles $k_1$ and $k_2$ such that $A$ is closer to $t_a$ than $O$. Define $t_b$ and $t_c$ similarly. Those three tangents determine a triangle $MNP$ such that the triangle $ABC$ is inside the triangle $MNP$. Prove that the area of $MNP$ is at least $9$ times the area of $ABC$.

A cube is cut by a plane such that the cross section is a pentagon. Show there is a side of the pentagon of length $\ell$ such that the inequality holds: \[ |\ell-1|>\frac{1}{5} \]

Let $P$ and $P^{\prime }$ be two parallelograms with equal area, and let their sidelengths be $a,$ $b$ and $a^{\prime },$ $b^{\prime }.$ Assume that $a^{\prime }\leq a\leq b\leq b^{\prime },$ and moreover, it is possible to place the segment $b^{\prime }$ such that it completely lies in the interior of the parallelogram $P.$ Show that the parallelogram $P$ can be partitioned into four polygons such that these four polygons can be composed again to form the parallelogram $% P^{\prime }.$

Eric has assembled a convex polygon $P$ from finitely many centrally symmetric (not necessarily congruent or convex) polygonal tiles. Prove that $P$ is centrally symmetric. [i]Proposed by Josef Tkadlec - Czech Republic[/i]

Concentric circles $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$ with radii $1$ and $100$, respectively, are drawn with center $O$. Points $A$ and $B$ are chosen independently at random on the circumferences of $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$, respectively. Denote by $\ell$ the tangent line to $\Omega_1$ passing through $A$, and denote by $P$ the reflection of $B$ across $\ell$. Compute the expected value of $OP^2$. [i]Proposed by Lewis Chen[/i]

Bolek draw a trapezoid $ABCD$ trapezoid ($AB // CD$) on the board, with its midsegment line $EF$ in it. Point intersection of his diagonal $AC, BD$ denote by $P,$ and his rectangular projection on line $AB$ denote by $Q$. Lolek, wanting to tease Bolek, blotted from the board everything except segments $EF$ and $PQ$. When Bolek saw it, wanted to complete the drawing and draw the original trapezoid, but did not know how to do it. Can you help Bolek?

Consider a white 100×100 square. Several cells (not necessarily neighbouring) were painted black. In each row or column that contains some black cells their number is odd. Hence we may consider the middle black cell for this row or column (with equal numbers of black cells in both opposite directions). It so happened that all the middle black cells of such rows lie in different columns and all the middle black cells of the columns lie in different rows. a) Prove that there exists a cell that is both the middle black cell of its row and the middle black cell of its column. b) Is it true that any middle black cell of a row is also a middle black cell of its column?

Ivan want to paint ball. Ivan can put ball in the glass with some paint, and then one half of ball will be painted. Ivan use $5$ glasses to paint glass competely. Prove, that one glass was not needed, and Ivan can paint ball with $4$ glasses, putting ball in it by same way.

Let there be two circles. Find all points $M$ such that there exist two points, one on each circle such that $M$ is their midpoint.

Let $n$ be an integer greater than 1. Suppose $2n$ points are given in the plane, no three of which are collinear. Suppose $n$ of the given $2n$ points are colored blue and the other $n$ colored red. A line in the plane is called a [i]balancing line[/i] if it passes through one blue and one red point and, for each side of the line, the number of blue points on that side is equal to the number of red points on the same side. Prove that there exist at least two balancing lines.

Let $f$ be a map of the plane into itself with the property that if $d(A,B)=1$, then $d(f(A),f(B))=1$, where $d(X,Y)$ denotes the distance between points $X$ and $Y$. Prove that for any positive integer $n$, $d(A,B)=n$ implies $d(f(A),f(B))=n$.

A circle $\omega$ with center $O$ and radius $r$ is constructed. A point $P$ is chosen on the circumference $\omega$ and a point A is taken inside it, such that is outside the line that passes through $P$ and $O$. Point $B$ is constructed, the reflection of $A$ wrt $O$. and $P'$ is another point on the circumference such that the chord $PP'$ is perpendicular to $PA$. Let $Q$ be the point on the line $PP'$ that minimizes the sum of distances from $A$ to $Q$ and from $Q$ to $B$. Show that the value of the sum of the lengths $AQ+QB$ does not depend on the choice of points $P$ or $A$

Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle $\Omega.$ Let the tangent to $\Omega$ at $D$ meet rays $BA$ and $BC$ at $E$ and $F,$ respectively. A point $T$ is chosen inside $\triangle ABC$ so that $\overline{TE}\parallel\overline{CD}$ and $\overline{TF}\parallel\overline{AD}.$ Let $K\ne D$ be a point on segment $DF$ satisfying $TD=TK.$ Prove that lines $AC,DT,$ and $BK$ are concurrent.

The perimeter of the triangle $ABC$ is equal to $2p$, the length of the side$ AC$ is equal to $b$, the angle $ABC$ is equal to $\beta$. A circle with center at point $O$, inscribed in this triangle, touches the side $BC$ at point $K$. Calculate the area of ​​the triangle $BOK$.

$ ABCD$ is a quadrilateral. $ A'BCD'$ is the reflection of $ ABCD$ in $ BC,$ $ A''B'CD'$ is the reflection of $ A'BCD'$ in $ CD'$ and $ A''B''C'D'$ is the reflection of $ A''B'CD'$ in $ D'A''.$ Show that; if the lines $ AA''$ and $ BB''$ are parallel, then ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.