This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 25757

2023 Malaysian Squad Selection Test, 2

Tags: geometry
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with orthocenter $H$. Let $\ell_b, \ell_c$ be the reflection of lines $AB$ and $AC$ about $AH$ respectively. Suppose $\ell_b$ intersect $CH$ at $P$, and $\ell_c$ intersect $BH$ at $Q$. Prove that $AH, PQ, BC$ are concurrent. [i]Proposed by Ivan Chan Kai Chin[/i]

2013 China Team Selection Test, 3

A point $(x,y)$ is a [i]lattice point[/i] if $x,y\in\Bbb Z$. Let $E=\{(x,y):x,y\in\Bbb Z\}$. In the coordinate plane, $P$ and $Q$ are both sets of points in and on the boundary of a convex polygon with vertices on lattice points. Let $T=P\cap Q$. Prove that if $T\ne\emptyset$ and $T\cap E=\emptyset$, then $T$ is a non-degenerate convex quadrilateral region.

Kharkiv City MO Seniors - geometry, 2021.10.5

The inscribed circle $\Omega$ of triangle $ABC$ touches the sides $AB$ and $AC$ at points $K$ and $ L$, respectively. The line $BL$ intersects the circle $\Omega$ for the second time at the point $M$. The circle $\omega$ passes through the point $M$ and is tangent to the lines $AB$ and $BC$ at the points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Let $N$ be the second intersection point of circles $\omega$ and $\Omega$, which is different from $M$. Prove that if $KM \parallel AC$ then the points $P, N$ and $L$ lie on one line.

2020 LMT Fall, B15

Tags: geometry
Let $\vartriangle AMO$ be an equilateral triangle. Let $U$ and $G$ lie on side $AM$, and let $S$ and $N$ lie on side $AO$ such that $AU =UG = GM$ and $AS = SN = NO$. Find the value of $\frac{[MONG]}{[U S A]}$

2010 Finnish National High School Mathematics Competition, 5

Tags: geometry
Let $S$ be a non-empty subset of a plane. We say that the point $P$ can be seen from $A$ if every point from the line segment $AP$ belongs to $S$. Further, the set $S$ can be seen from $A$ if every point of $S$ can be seen from $A$. Suppose that $S$ can be seen from $A$, $B$ and $C$ where $ABC$ is a triangle. Prove that $S$ can also be seen from any other point of the triangle $ABC$.

2020 MBMT, 20

Sam colors each tile in a 4 by 4 grid white or black. A coloring is called [i]rotationally symmetric[/i] if the grid can be rotated 90, 180, or 270 degrees to achieve the same pattern. Two colorings are called [i]rotationally distinct[/i] if neither can be rotated to match the other. How many rotationally distinct ways are there for Sam to color the grid such that the colorings are [i]not[/i] rotationally symmetric? [i]Proposed by Gabriel Wu[/i]

2016 Indonesia TST, 3

Circles $\Omega $ and $\omega $ are tangent at a point $P$ ($\omega $ lies inside $\Omega $). A chord $AB$ of $\Omega $ is tangent to $\omega $ at $C;$ the line $PC$ meets $\Omega $ again at $Q.$ Chords $QR$ and $QS$ of $ \Omega $ are tangent to $\omega .$ Let $I,X,$ and $Y$ be the incenters of the triangles $APB,$ $ARB,$ and $ASB,$ respectively. Prove that $\angle PXI+\angle PYI=90^{\circ }.$

Novosibirsk Oral Geo Oly IX, 2016.1

In the quadrilateral $ABCD$, angles $B$ and $C$ are equal to $120^o$, $AB = CD = 1$, $CB = 4$. Find the length $AD$.

TNO 2008 Senior, 11

Each face of a cube is painted with a different color. How many distinct cubes can be created this way? (*Observation: The ways to color the cube are $6!$, since each time a color is used on one face, there is one fewer available for the others. However, this does not determine $6!$ different cubes, since colorings that differ only by rotation should be considered the same.*)

2018 ABMC, Team

[u]Round 1[/u] [b]1.1.[/b] What is the area of a circle with diameter $2$? [b]1.2.[/b] What is the slope of the line through $(2, 1)$ and $(3, 4)$? [b]1.3.[/b] What is the units digit of $2^2 \cdot 4^4 \cdot 6^6$ ? [u]Round 2[/u] [b]2.1.[/b] Find the sum of the roots of $x^2 - 5x + 6$. [b]2. 2.[/b] Find the sum of the solutions to $|2 - x| = 1$. [b]2.3.[/b] On April $1$, $2018$, Mr. Dospinescu, Mr. Phaovibul and Mr. Pohoata all go swimming at the same pool. From then on, Mr. Dospinescu returns to the pool every 4th day, Mr. Phaovibul returns every $7$th day and Mr. Pohoata returns every $13$th day. What day will all three meet each other at the pool again? Give both the month and the day. [u]Round 3[/u] [b]3. 1.[/b] Kendall and Kylie are each selling t-shirts separately. Initially, they both sell t-shirts for $\$ 33$ each. A week later, Kendall marks up her t-shirt price by $30 \%$, but after seeing a drop in sales, she discounts her price by $30\%$ the following week. If Kim wants to buy $360$ t-shirts, how much money would she save by buying from Kendall instead of Kylie? Write your answer in dollars and cents. [b]3.2.[/b] Richard has English, Math, Science, Spanish, History, and Lunch. Each class is to be scheduled into one distinct block during the day. There are six blocks in a day. How many ways could he schedule his classes such that his lunch block is either the $3$rd or $4$th block of the day? [b]3.3.[/b] How many lattice points does $y = 1 + \frac{13}{17}x$ pass through for $x \in [-100, 100]$ ? (A lattice point is a point where both coordinates are integers.) [u]Round 4[/u] [b]4. 1.[/b] Unsurprisingly, Aaron is having trouble getting a girlfriend. Whenever he asks a girl out, there is an eighty percent chance she bursts out laughing in his face and walks away, and a twenty percent chance that she feels bad enough for him to go with him. However, Aaron is also a player, and continues asking girls out regardless of whether or not previous ones said yes. What is the minimum number of girls Aaron must ask out for there to be at least a fifty percent chance he gets at least one girl to say yes? [b]4.2.[/b] Nithin and Aaron are two waiters who are working at the local restaurant. On any given day, they may be fired for poor service. Since Aaron is a veteran who has learned his profession well, the chance of him being fired is only $\frac{2}{25}$ every day. On the other hand, Nithin (who never paid attention during job training) is very lazy and finds himself constantly making mistakes, and therefore the chance of him being fired is $\frac{2}{5}$. Given that after 1 day at least one of the waiters was fired, find the probability Nithin was fired. [b]4.3.[/b] In a right triangle, with both legs $4$, what is the sum of the areas of the smallest and largest squares that can be inscribed? An inscribed square is one whose four vertices are all on the sides of the triangle. PS. You should use hide for answers. Rounds 5-8 have been posted [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c3h2784569p24468582]here[/url]. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].

2010 Indonesia TST, 3

Tags: geometry
Given acute triangle $ABC$ with circumcenter $O$ and the center of nine-point circle $N$. Point $N_1$ are given such that $\angle NAB = \angle N_1AC$ and $\angle NBC = \angle N_1BA$. Perpendicular bisector of segment $OA$ intersects the line $BC$ at $A_1$. Analogously define $B_1$ and $C_1$. Show that all three points $A_1,B_1,C_1$ are collinear at a line that is perpendicular to $ON_1$.

2001 Chile National Olympiad, 1

$\bullet$ In how many ways can triangles be formed whose sides are integers greater than $50$ and less than $100$? $\bullet$ In how many of these triangles is the perimeter divisible by $3$?

2013 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 5

Tags: geometry
In square $ABCD$ with side length $2$, let $P$ and $Q$ both be on side $AB$ such that $AP=BQ=\frac{1}{2}$. Let $E$ be a point on the edge of the square that maximizes the angle $PEQ$. Find the area of triangle $PEQ$.

2008 China Western Mathematical Olympiad, 2

Given $ x,y,z\in (0,1)$ satisfying that $ \sqrt{\frac{1 \minus{} x}{yz}} \plus{} \sqrt{\frac{1 \minus{} y}{xz}} \plus{} \sqrt{\frac{1 \minus{} z}{xy}} \equal{} 2$. Find the maximum value of $ xyz$.

2016 HMNT, 6

Tags: hmmt , geometry
Let $P_1, P_2, \ldots, P_6$ be points in the complex plane, which are also roots of the equation $x^6+6x^3-216=0$. Given that $P_1P_2P_3P_4P_5P_6$ is a convex hexagon, determine the area of this hexagon.

1974 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 7

A tank has the shape of a regular hexagonal prism, whose bases are $1$ m on a side and its height is $10$ m. The lateral edges are placed in an oblique position and is partially filled with $9$ m$^3$ of water. The plane of the free surface of the water cuts to all lateral edges. One of them is left with a part of $2$ m under water. What part is under water on the opposite side edge of the prism?

VI Soros Olympiad 1999 - 2000 (Russia), 11.4

Given isosceles triangle $ABC$ ($AB = AC$). A straight line $\ell$ is drawn through its vertex $B$ at a right angle with $AB$ . On the straight line $AC$, an arbitrary point $D$ is taken, different from the vertices, and a straight line is drawn through it at a right angle with $AC$, intersecting $\ell$ at the point $F$. Prove that the center of the circle circumscribed around the triangle $BCD$ lies on the circumscribed circle of triangle $ABD$.

1949-56 Chisinau City MO, 47

Tags: algebra , geometry
Determine the type of triangle if the lengths of its sides $a, b, c$ satisfy the relation $$a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2$$

2017 Singapore Senior Math Olympiad, 2

In the cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$, the sides $AB, DC$ meet at $Q$, the sides $AD,BC$ meet at $P, M$ is the midpoint of $BD$, If $\angle APQ=90^o$, prove that $PM$ is perpendicular to $AB$.

1997 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 10.2

Circles $S_1$ and $S_2$ intersect at points $M$ and $N$. Prove that if vertices $A$ and $ C$ of some rectangle $ABCD$ lie on the circle $S_1$, and the vertices $B$ and $D$ lie on the circle $S_2$, then the point of intersection of its diagonals lies on the line $MN$.

2006 MOP Homework, 2

Points $P$ and $Q$ lies inside triangle $ABC$ such that $\angle ACP =\angle BCQ$ and $\angle CAP = \angle BAQ$. Denote by $D,E$, and $F$ the feet of perpendiculars from $P$ to lines $BC,CA$, and $AB$, respectively. Prove that if $\angle DEF = 90^o$, then $Q$ is the orthocenter of triangle $BDF$.

1996 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 10.8

There are $1996$ points marked on a straight line at regular intervals. Petya colors half of them red and the rest blue. Then Vasya divides them into pairs ''red'' - ''blue'' so that the sum distances between points in pairs was maximum. Prove that this maximum does not depend on what coloring Petya made.

2010 Balkan MO Shortlist, G1

Let $ABCDE$ be a pentagon with $\hat{A}=\hat{B}=\hat{C}=\hat{D}=120^{\circ}$. Prove that $4\cdot AC \cdot BD\geq 3\cdot AE \cdot ED$.

LMT Accuracy Rounds, 2023 S7

Tags: geometry
In $\vartriangle ABC$, $AB = 13$, $BC = 14$, and $CA = 15$. Let $D$ be a point on $BC$ such that $BD = 6$. Let $E$ be a point on $CA$ such that $CE = 6$. Finally, let $F$ be a point on $AB$ such that $AF = 6$. Find the area of $\vartriangle DEF$.

2008 Indonesia TST, 3

Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be two circles that tangents each other at point $N$, with $\Gamma_2$ located inside $\Gamma_1$. Let $A, B, C$ be distinct points on $\Gamma_1$ such that $AB$ and $AC$ tangents $\Gamma_2$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively. Line $ND$ cuts $\Gamma_1$ again at $K$, and line $CK$ intersects line $DE$ at $I$. (i) Prove that $CK$ is the angle bisector of $\angle ACB$. (ii) Prove that $IECN$ and $IBDN$ are cyclic quadrilaterals.