We are given a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ with $AD=CD$ and $\angle BAD=\angle ABC.$ Points $K$ and $L$ are middle points of $AB$ and $BC$, respectively. The rays $\overrightarrow{DL}$ and $\overrightarrow{AB}$ intersect in $M$ and the rays $\overrightarrow{DK}$ and $\overrightarrow{BC}$ – in $N$. On segment $AN$ a point $X$ is chosen, such that $AX=CM$, and on segment $AC$ – point $Y$, such that $AY=MN$. Prove that the line $AB$ bisects segment $XY$.

Each of Mahdi and Morteza has drawn an inscribed $93$-gon. Denote the first one by $A_1A_2…A_{93}$ and the second by $B_1B_2…B_{93}$. It is known that $A_iA_{i+1} // B_iB_{i+1}$ for $1 \le i \le 93$ ($A_{93} = A_1, B_{93} = B_1$). Show that $\frac{A_iA_{i+1} }{ B_iB_{i+1}}$ is a constant number independent of $i$. by Morteza Saghafian

Prove that the product of the sides of a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle with radius $1$ does not exceed $4$.

Let $ABCD$ be a square inscribed in circle $K$. Let $P$ be a point on the small arc $CD$ of circle $K$. The line $PB$ intersects $AC$ in $E$. The line $PA$ intersects $DB$ in $F$. The circle circumscribed to triangle $PEF$ intersects for second time $K$ in $Q$. Prove that $PQ$ is parallel to $CD$.

In a triangle $ABC$, two lines are drawn that together trisect the angle at $A$. These intersect the side $BC$ at points $P$ and $Q$ so that $P$ is closer to $B$ and $Q$ is closer to $C$. Determine the smallest constant $k$ such that $| P Q | \le k (| BP | + | QC |)$, for all such triangles. Determine if there are triangles for which equality applies.

In the following diagram (not to scale), $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ are four consecutive vertices of an 18-sided regular polygon with center $O$. Let $P$ be the midpoint of $AC$ and $Q$ be the midpoint of $DO$. Find $\angle OPQ$ in degrees. [asy] pathpen = rgb(0,0,0.6)+linewidth(0.7); pointpen = black+linewidth(3); pointfontpen = fontsize(10); pen dd = rgb(0,0,0.6)+ linewidth(0.7) + linetype("4 4"); real n = 10, start = 360/n*6-15; pair O=(0,0), A=dir(start), B=dir(start+360/n), C=dir(start+2*360/n), D=dir(start+3*360/n), P=(A+C)/2, Q=(O+D)/2; D(D("O",O,NE)--D("A",A,W)--D("B",B,SW)--D("C",C,S)--D("D",D,SE)--O--D("P",P,1.6*dir(95))--D("Q",Q,NE)); D(A--C); D(A--(A+dir(start-360/n))/2, dd); D(D--(D+dir(start+4*360/n))/2, dd); [/asy]

In triangle $ABC$, let $O$ be the circumcenter and let $G$ be the centroid. The line perpendicular to $OG$ at $O $ intersects $BC$ at $M$ such that $M$, $G$, and $A$ are collinear and $OM = 3$. Compute the area of $ABC$, given that $OG = 1$.

A triangle is given. Its side a is of length $20$ cm, and its area is $125$ cm$^2$. It is also known that one of the angles lying on side a is twice as large as the other one. We cut the triangle into two parts at the median belonging to side a. Then we move the so-obtained two parts towards each other, such that the two segments of side a remain on the same line (i.e., the line initially occupied by side a). We move the two parts towards each other until we first reach a moment when the common part of the two segments is of length $4$ cm. What is the area of the so-obtained shape in cm$^2$? The so-obtained shape is the union of the two parts, which is a heptagon. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/3/0/3d45e2df6a0043dfa4fe5ccf64865da8879b42.png[/img]

The $KLMN$ tetrahedron (triangle pyramid) vertices are situated inside or on the faces or on the edges of the $ABCD$ tetrahedron. Prove that perimeter of $KLMN$ is less than $4/3$ perimeter of $ABCD$.

Let $ ABC$ be a triangle with circumcentre $ O$. The points $ P$ and $ Q$ are interior points of the sides $ CA$ and $ AB$ respectively. Let $ K,L$ and $ M$ be the midpoints of the segments $ BP,CQ$ and $ PQ$. respectively, and let $ \Gamma$ be the circle passing through $ K,L$ and $ M$. Suppose that the line $ PQ$ is tangent to the circle $ \Gamma$. Prove that $ OP \equal{} OQ.$ [i]Proposed by Sergei Berlov, Russia [/i]

Let $O$ and $I$ be the circumcenter and incenter of triangle $ABC$. The perpendicular from $I$ to $OI$ meets $AB$ and the external bisector of angle $C$ at points $X$ and $Y$ respectively. In what ratio does $I$ divide the segment $XY$?

The closure (interior and boundary) of a convex quadrangle is covered by four closed discs centered at each vertex of the quadrangle each. Show that three of these discs cover the closure of the triangle determined by their centers.

(a) Find the point $M$ in the plane of triangle $ABC$ for which the sum $MA + MB+ MC$ is minimal. (b) Given a parallelogram $ABCD$ whose angles do not exceed $120^o$, determine $min \{MA+ MB+NC+ND+ MN | M,N$ are in the plane $ABCD\}$ in terms of the sides and angles of the parallelogram.

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $\angle ABC = \angle ADC < 90^{\circ}$. The internal angle bisectors of $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ADC$ meet $AC$ at $E$ and $F$ respectively, and meet each other at point $P$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC$ and let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of triangle $BPD$. Segments $BM$ and $DM$ intersect $\omega$ again at $X$ and $Y$ respectively. Denote by $Q$ the intersection point of lines $XE$ and $YF$. Prove that $PQ \perp AC$.

Denote by $M$ and $N$ feets of perpendiculars from $A$ to angle bisectors of exterior angles at $B$ and $C,$ in triangle $\triangle ABC.$ Prove that the length of segment $MN$ is equal to semiperimeter of triangle $\triangle ABC.$

For a triangle $ABC$ and a point $M$ inside the triangle we consider the lines $AM, BM,CM$ which intersect the sides $BC, CA, AB$ in $A_1, B_1, C_1$ respectively. Take $A', B', C'$ to be the intersection points between the lines $AA_1, BB_1, CC_1$ and $B_1C_1, C_1A_1, A_1B_1$ respectively. a) Prove that the lines $BC', CB'$ and $AA'$ intersect in a point $A_2$; b) Define similarly points $B_2, C_2$. Find the loci of $M$ such that the triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ is similar with the triangle $A_2B_2C_2$.

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral, and $P$ be a point in its interior. The projections of $P$ on the sides of the quadrilateral lie on a circle with center $O$. Show that $O$ lies on the line through the midpoints of $AC$ and $BD$.

Determine for what values of $x$ the expressions $2x + 2$,$x + 4$, $x + 2$ can represent the sidelengths of a right triangle.

In a triangle $ABC,$ point $D$ lies on $AB$. It is given that $AD=25, BD=24, BC=28, CD=20. AC=?$

In triangle $ABC$, angle $C$ is three times the angle $A$, and side $AB$ is twice the side $BC$. What can be the angle $ABC$?

In the parallelolgram A$BCD$ with the center $S$, let $O$ be the center of the circle of the inscribed triangle $ABD$ and let $T$ be the touch point with the diagonal $BD$. Prove that the lines $OS$ and $CT$ are parallel.

Let $ P$ be a regular polygon. A regular sub-polygon of $ P$ is a subset of vertices of $ P$ with at least two vertices such that divides the circumcircle to equal arcs. Prove that there is a subset of vertices of $ P$ such that its intersection with each regular sub-polygon has even number of vertices.

Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $AC=BC$, whose incentre is $I$. Let $P$ be a point on the circumcircle of the triangle $AIB$ lying inside the triangle $ABC$. The lines through $P$ parallel to $CA$ and $CB$ meet $AB$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively. The line through $P$ parallel to $AB$ meets $CA$ and $CB$ at $F$ and $G$, respectively. Prove that the lines $DF$ and $EG$ intersect on the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$. [i]Proposed by Hojoo Lee[/i]

Let $ ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral, such that $ \angle CBD\equal{}2\cdot\angle ADB, \angle ABD\equal{}2\cdot\angle CDB$ and $ AB\equal{}CB$. Prove that quadrilateral $ ABCD$ is a kite.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $\angle C=2\angle B$ and $\omega$ be its circumcircle. a tangent from $A$ to $\omega$ intersect $BC$ at $E$. $\Omega$ is a circle passing throw $B$ that is tangent to $AC$ at $C$. Let $\Omega\cap AB=F$. $K$ is a point on $\Omega$ such that $EK$ is tangent to $\Omega$ ($A,K$ aren't in one side of $BC$). Let $M$ be the midpoint of arc $BC$ of $\omega$ (not containing $A$). Prove that $AFMK$ is a cyclic quadrilateral. [asy] import graph; size(15.424606256655986cm); real labelscalefactor = 0.5; /* changes label-to-point distance */ pen dps = linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps); /* default pen style */ real xmin = -7.905629294221492, xmax = 11.618976962434495, ymin = -5.154837585051625, ymax = 4.0091473316396895; /* image dimensions */ pen uuuuuu = rgb(0.26666666666666666,0.26666666666666666,0.26666666666666666); /* draw figures */ draw(circle((1.4210145017438194,0.18096629151696939), 2.581514123077079)); draw(circle((1.4210145017438194,-1.3302878964546825), 2.8984706754484924)); draw(circle((-0.7076932767793396,-0.4161825262831505), 2.9101722408015513), linetype("4 4") + red); draw((3.996177869179178,0.)--(-3.839514259733819,0.)); draw((3.996177869179178,0.)--(0.07833180472267817,2.385828723227042)); draw((0.07833180472267817,2.385828723227042)--(-1.154148865691539,0.)); draw((-3.839514259733819,0.)--(-0.6807342461448075,-3.3262298939043657)); draw((0.07833180472267817,2.385828723227042)--(-3.839514259733819,0.)); /* dots and labels */ dot((3.996177869179178,0.),blue); label("$B$", (4.040279615036859,0.10218054796102663), NE * labelscalefactor,blue); dot((-1.154148865691539,0.),blue); label("$C$", (-1.3803811057738653,-0.14328333373606214), NE * labelscalefactor,blue); dot((1.4210145017438194,1.5681827789938092),linewidth(4.pt)); label("$F$", (1.4629088572174203,1.6465574703052102), NE * labelscalefactor); dot((0.07833180472267817,2.385828723227042),linewidth(3.pt) + blue); label("$A$", (-0.04055741817725232,2.5568193649319144), NE * labelscalefactor,blue); dot((-3.839514259733819,0.),linewidth(3.pt)); label("$E$", (-4.049800819229713,-0.06146203983703255), NE * labelscalefactor); dot((1.4210145017438194,-2.40054783156011),linewidth(4.pt) + uuuuuu); label("$M$", (1.4117705485305265,-2.6490604593938434), NE * labelscalefactor,uuuuuu); dot((-0.6807342461448075,-3.3262298939043657),linewidth(4.pt)); label("$K$", (-0.7871767250058992,-3.5490946922831688), NE * labelscalefactor); clip((xmin,ymin)--(xmin,ymax)--(xmax,ymax)--(xmax,ymin)--cycle); /* end of picture */[/asy]