Found problems: 25757
2018 China Western Mathematical Olympiad, 4
In acute angled $\triangle ABC$, $AB > AC$, points $E, F$ lie on $AC, AB$ respectively, satisfying $BF+CE = BC$. Let $I_B, I_C$ be the excenters of $\triangle ABC$ opposite $B, C$ respectively, $EI_C, FI_B$ intersect at $T$, and let $K$ be the midpoint of arc $BAC$. Let $KT$ intersect the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at $K,P$. Show $T,F,P,E$ concyclic.
2009 Dutch IMO TST, 2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, $P$ the midpoint of $BC$, and $Q$ a point on segment $CA$ such that $|CQ| = 2|QA|$. Let $S$ be the intersection of $BQ$ and $AP$. Prove that $|AS| = |SP|$.
2019 LIMIT Category B, Problem 11
Let $S=\{1,2,\ldots,10\}$. Three numbers are chosen with replacement from $S$. If the chosen numbers denote the lengths of sides of a triangle, then the probability that they will form a triangle is:
$\textbf{(A)}~\frac{101}{200}$
$\textbf{(B)}~\frac{99}{200}$
$\textbf{(C)}~\frac12$
$\textbf{(D)}~\frac{110}{200}$
1984 Austrian-Polish Competition, 4
A regular heptagon $A_1A_2... A_7$ is inscribed in circle $C$. Point $P$ is taken on the shorter arc $A_7A_1$.
Prove that $PA_1+PA_3+PA_5+PA_7 = PA_2+PA_4+PA_6$.
1955 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 293
Consider a quadrilateral $ABCD$ and points $K, L, M, N$ on sides $AB, BC, CD$ and $AD$, respectively, such that $KB = BL = a, MD = DN = b$ and $KL \nparallel MN$. Find the set of all the intersection points of $KL$ with $MN$ as $a$ and $b$ vary.
2020/2021 Tournament of Towns, P3
There is an equilateral triangle $ABC$. Let $E, F$ and $K$ be points such that $E{}$ lies on side $AB$, $F{}$ lies on the side $AC$, $K{}$ lies on the extension of side $AB$ and $AE = CF = BK$. Let $P{}$ be the midpoint of the segment $EF$. Prove that the angle $KPC$ is right.
[i]Vladimir Rastorguev[/i]
2015 Princeton University Math Competition, A2/B4
Terry the Tiger lives on a cube-shaped world with edge length $2$. Thus he walks on the outer surface. He is tied, with a leash of length $2$, to a post located at the center of one of the faces of the cube. The surface area of the region that Terry can roam on the cube can be represented as $\frac{p \pi}{q} + a\sqrt{b}+c$ for integers $a, b, c, p, q$ where no integer square greater than $1$ divides $b, p$ and $q$ are coprime, and $q > 0$. What is $p + q + a + b + c$? (Terry can be at a location if the shortest distance along the surface of the cube between that point and the post is less than or equal to $2$.)
2001 JBMO ShortLists, 10
A triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in the circle $\mathcal{C}(O,R)$. Let $\alpha <1$ be the ratio of the radii of the circles tangent to $\mathcal{C}$, and both of the rays $(AB$ and $(AC$. The numbers $\beta <1$ and $\gamma <1$ are defined analogously. Prove that $\alpha + \beta + \gamma =1$.
1980 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 293
Given $1980$ vectors in the plane, and there are some non-collinear among them. The sum of every $1979$ vectors is collinear to the vector not included in that sum. Prove that the sum of all vectors equals to the zero vector.
2009 Germany Team Selection Test, 2
Let $ k$ and $ n$ be integers with $ 0\le k\le n \minus{} 2$. Consider a set $ L$ of $ n$ lines in the plane such that no two of them are parallel and no three have a common point. Denote by $ I$ the set of intersections of lines in $ L$. Let $ O$ be a point in the plane not lying on any line of $ L$. A point $ X\in I$ is colored red if the open line segment $ OX$ intersects at most $ k$ lines in $ L$. Prove that $ I$ contains at least $ \dfrac{1}{2}(k \plus{} 1)(k \plus{} 2)$ red points.
[i]Proposed by Gerhard Woeginger, Netherlands[/i]
2010 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 7
Incircle of $ABC$ tangent $AB,AC,BC$ in $C_1,B_1,A_1$. $AA_1$ intersect incircle in $E$. $N$ is midpoint $B_1A_1$. $M$ is symmetric to $N$ relatively $AA_1$. Prove that $\angle EMC= 90$
2002 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 3
Let $C_1(O_1)$ and $ C_2(O_2)$ be two circles such that $C_1$ passes through $O_2$. Point $M$ lies on $C_1$ such that $M \notin O_1O_2$. The tangents from $M$ at $O_2$ meet again $C_1$ at $A$ and $B$. Prove that the tangents from $A$ and $B$ at $C_2$ - others than $MA$ and $MB$ - meet at a point located on $C_1$.
MOAA Team Rounds, 2018.1
In $\vartriangle ABC$, $AB = 3$, $BC = 5$, and $CA = 6$. Points $D$ and $E$ are chosen such that $ACDE$ is a square which does not overlap with $\vartriangle ABC$. The length of $BD$ can be expressed in the form $\sqrt{m + n\sqrt{p}}$, where $m$, $n$, and $p$ are positive integers and $p$ is not divisible by the square of a prime. Determine the value of $m + n + p$.
1982 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 3
In the plane with coordinates $x,y$, find an example of a convex set $M$ that contains infinitely many lattice points (i.e. points with integer coordinates), but at the same time only finitely many lattice points from $M$ lie on each line in that plane.
2017 ISI Entrance Examination, 2
Consider a circle of radius $6$. Let $B,C,D$ and $E$ be points on the circle such that $BD$ and $CE$, when extended, intersect at $A$. If $AD$ and $AE$ have length $5$ and $4$ respectively, and $DBC$ is a right angle, then show that the length of $BC$ is $\frac{12+9\sqrt{15}}{5}$.
1996 Estonia National Olympiad, 3
An equilateral triangle of side$ 1$ is rotated around its center, yielding another equilareral triangle. Find the area of the intersection of these two triangles.
2012 Purple Comet Problems, 17
The diagram below shows nine points on a circle where $AB=BC=CD=DE=EF=FG=GH$. Given that $\angle GHJ=117^\circ$ and $\overline{BH}$ is perpendicular to $\overline{EJ}$, there are relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$ so that the degree measure of $\angle AJB$ is $\textstyle\frac mn$. Find $m+n$.
[asy]
size(175);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.6));
draw(unitcircle,linewidth(0.9));
string labels[] = {"A","B","C","D","E","F","G"};
int start=110,increment=20;
pair J=dir(210),x[],H=dir(start-7*increment);
for(int i=0;i<=6;i=i+1)
{
x[i]=dir(start-increment*i);
draw(J--x[i]--H);
dot(x[i]);
label("$"+labels[i]+"$",x[i],dir(origin--x[i]));
}
draw(J--H);
dot(H^^J);
label("$H$",H,dir(origin--H));
label("$J$",J,dir(origin--J));
[/asy]
2003 China Second Round Olympiad, 1
From point $P$ outside a circle draw two tangents to the circle touching at $A$ and $B$. Draw a secant line intersecting the circle at points $C$ and $D$, with $C$ between $P$ and $D$. Choose point $Q$ on the chord $CD$ such that $\angle DAQ=\angle PBC$. Prove that $\angle DBQ=\angle PAC$.
Today's calculation of integrals, 859
In the $x$-$y$ plane, for $t>0$, denote by $S(t)$ the area of the part enclosed by the curve $y=e^{t^2x}$, the $x$-axis, $y$-axis and the line $x=\frac{1}{t}.$
Show that $S(t)>\frac 43.$ If necessary, you may use $e^3>20.$
1986 IMO Longlists, 56
Let $A_1A_2A_3A_4A_5A_6$ be a hexagon inscribed into a circle with center $O$. Consider the circular arc with endpoints $A_1,A_6$ not containing $A_2$. For any point $M$ of that arc denote by $h_i$ the distance from $M$ to the line $A_iA_{i+1} \ (1 \leq i \leq 5)$. Construct $M$ such that the sum $h_1 + \cdots + h_5$ is maximal.
2020 CHMMC Winter (2020-21), 1
A unit circle is centered at $(0, 0)$ on the $(x, y)$ plane. A regular hexagon passing through $(1, 0)$ is inscribed in the circle. Two points are randomly selected from the interior of the circle and horizontal lines are drawn through them, dividing the hexagon into at most three pieces. The probability that each piece contains exactly two of the hexagon's original vertices can be written as
\[ \frac{2\left(\frac{m\pi}{n}+\frac{\sqrt{p}}{q}\right)^2}{\pi^2} \]
for positive integers $m$, $n$, $p$, and $q$ such that $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime and $p$ is squarefree. Find $m+n+p+q$.
2024 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 6
An unequal acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with an orthocenter $H$ is given, $M$ is the midpoint of side $BC$. Points $K$ and $L$ lie on a line passing through $H$ and perpendicular to $AM$ such a $KB$ and $LC$ perpendicular to $BC$. Point $N$ lies on the line $HM$, and the lines $AN$ and $AH$ are symmetric with respect to the line $AM$. Prove that a circle with a diameter $AN$ touches two circles: centered at $K$ and with a radius $KB$ and with a center $L$ and radius $LC$.
2010 AMC 10, 19
A circle with center $ O$ has area $ 156\pi$. Triangle $ ABC$ is equilateral, $ \overline{BC}$ is a chord on the circle, $ OA \equal{} 4\sqrt3$, and point $ O$ is outside $ \triangle ABC$. What is the side length of $ \triangle ABC$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 2\sqrt3 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 4\sqrt3 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 12 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 18$
2025 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 13
Each two opposite sides of a convex $2n$-gon are parallel. (Two sides are opposite if one passes $n-1$ other sides moving from one side to another along the borderline of the $2n$-gon.) The pair of opposite sides is called regular if there exists a common perpendicular to them such that its endpoints lie on the sides and not on their extensions. Which is the minimal possible number of regular pairs?
Proposed by: B.Frenkin
1985 AMC 12/AHSME, 2
In an arcade game, the "monster" is the shaded sector of a circle of radius $ 1$ cm, as shown in the figure. The missing piece (the mouth) has central angle $ 60^{\circ}$. What is the perimeter of the monster in cm?
[asy]size(100);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.7));
filldraw(Arc(origin,1,30,330)--dir(330)--origin--dir(30)--cycle, yellow, black);
label("1", (sqrt(3)/4, 1/4), NW);
label("$60^\circ$", (1,0));
[/asy]
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \pi \plus{} 2 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2\pi \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac53 \pi \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac56 \pi \plus{} 2 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac53 \pi \plus{} 2$