In an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ on the sides $AB$, $BC$, $AC$, the points $C_1$, $A_1$, and $B_1$ are marked such that the segments $AA_1$, $BB_1$, $CC_1$ intersect at some point $O$ and the angles $AA_1C$, $BB_1A$, $CC_1B$ are equal. Prove that $AA_1$, $BB_1$, and $CC_1$ are the altitudes of the triangle.

Consider the areas of the four triangles obtained by drawing the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of a trapezium $ABCD$. The product of these areas, taken two at time, are computed. If among the six products so obtained, two products are 1296 and 576, determine the square root of the maximum possible area of the trapezium to the nearest integer.

Determine whether there is a tetrahedron $ABCD$ with the longest edge of length 1 such that all its faces are similar right triangles with right angles at vertices $B,C.$ If so, determine which edge is the longest, which is the shortest and what is its length.

Let $ABCD$ be a square and let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. Let $X$ and $Y$ be points on the segments $AB$ and $CD$, respectively. Prove that $\angle XMY = 90^\circ$ if and only if $BX + CY = XY$. [i]Note: In the competition, students were only asked to prove the 'only if' direction.[/i]

Is there a heptagon and a point $P$ inside it such that any vertex of the heptagon has its distance from $P$ equal to the length of the side opposite the vertex? [i]A side and a vertex are said to be opposite if the side is the fourth from the vertex page (in any direction).[/i]

The number of significant digits in the measurement of the side of a square whose computed area is $ 1.1025$ square inches to the nearest ten-thousandth of a square inch is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 4 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 5 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 1$

As shown in figure, from a point $P$ exterior of circle $\odot O$, we draw tangent $PA$ and the secant $PBC$. Let $AD \perp PO$ Prove that $AC$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABD$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/a/f/32da6d4626bb3592cec19a4cf0202121ba64db.png[/img]

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral whose sides have pairwise different lengths. Let $O$ be the circumcenter of $ABCD$. The internal angle bisectors of $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ADC$ meet $AC$ at $B_1$ and $D_1$, respectively. Let $O_B$ be the center of the circle which passes through $B$ and is tangent to $\overline{AC}$ at $D_1$. Similarly, let $O_D$ be the center of the circle which passes through $D$ and is tangent to $\overline{AC}$ at $B_1$. Assume that $\overline{BD_1} \parallel \overline{DB_1}$. Prove that $O$ lies on the line $\overline{O_BO_D}$.

Given a rectangle paper of size $15$ cm $\times$  $20$ cm, fold it along a diagonal. Determine the area of the common part of two halfs of the paper?

The circle $x^2+ y^2 = r^2$ meets the coordinate axis at $A = (r,0), B = (-r,0), C = (0,r)$ and $D = (0,-r).$ Let $P = (u,v)$ and $Q = (-u,v)$ be two points on the circumference of the circle. Let $N$ be the point of intersection of $PQ$ and the $y$-axis, and $M$ be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from $P$ to the $x$-axis. If $r^2$ is odd, $u = p^m > q^n = v,$ where $p$ and $q$ are prime numbers and $m$ and $n$ are natural numbers, show that \[ |AM| = 1, |BM| = 9, |DN| = 8, |PQ| = 8. \]

The figure below shows a square and four equilateral triangles, with each triangle having a side lying on a side of the square, such that each triangle has side length 2 and the third vertices of the triangles meet at the center of the square. The region inside the square but outside the triangles is shaded. What is the area of the shaded region? [asy] pen white = gray(1); pen gray = gray(0.5); draw((0,0)--(2sqrt(3),0)--(2sqrt(3),2sqrt(3))--(0,2sqrt(3))--cycle); fill((0,0)--(2sqrt(3),0)--(2sqrt(3),2sqrt(3))--(0,2sqrt(3))--cycle, gray); draw((sqrt(3)-1,0)--(sqrt(3),sqrt(3))--(sqrt(3)+1,0)--cycle); fill((sqrt(3)-1,0)--(sqrt(3),sqrt(3))--(sqrt(3)+1,0)--cycle, white); draw((sqrt(3)-1,2sqrt(3))--(sqrt(3),sqrt(3))--(sqrt(3)+1,2sqrt(3))--cycle); fill((sqrt(3)-1,2sqrt(3))--(sqrt(3),sqrt(3))--(sqrt(3)+1,2sqrt(3))--cycle, white); draw((0,sqrt(3)-1)--(sqrt(3),sqrt(3))--(0,sqrt(3)+1)--cycle); fill((0,sqrt(3)-1)--(sqrt(3),sqrt(3))--(0,sqrt(3)+1)--cycle, white); draw((2sqrt(3),sqrt(3)-1)--(sqrt(3),sqrt(3))--(2sqrt(3),sqrt(3)+1)--cycle); fill((2sqrt(3),sqrt(3)-1)--(sqrt(3),sqrt(3))--(2sqrt(3),sqrt(3)+1)--cycle, white); [/asy] $\textbf{(A) } 4\qquad\textbf{(B) }12 - 4\sqrt{3} \qquad\textbf{(C) } 3\sqrt{3} \qquad \textbf{(D) }4\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(E) }16 - \sqrt{3}$

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB=13$, $BC=14$, and $AC=15$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$ and let $\Gamma$ be the circle passing through $A$ and tangent to line $BC$ at $M$. Let $\Gamma$ intersect lines $AB$ and $AC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively, and let $N$ be the midpoint of $DE$. Suppose line $MN$ intersects lines $AB$ and $AC$ at points $P$ and $O$, respectively. If the ratio $MN:NO:OP$ can be written in the form $a:b:c$ with $a,b,c$ positive integers satisfying $\gcd(a,b,c)=1$, find $a+b+c$. [i]James Tao[/i]

Let $ n\geqslant 3$ and $ P$ a convex $ n$-gon. Show that $ P$ can be, by $ n \minus{} 3$ non-intersecting diagonals, partitioned in triangles such that the circumcircle of each triangle contains the whole area of $ P$. Under which conditions is there exactly one such triangulation?

Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $AB<AC<BC$. Let $D,E$ be points on the segment $BC$ such that $BD=BA$ and $CE=CA$. If $K$ is the circumcenter of triangle $ADE$, $F$ is the intersection of lines $AD,KC$ and $G$ is the intersection of lines $AE,KB$, then prove that the circumcircle of triangle $KDE$ (let it be $c_1$), the circle with center the point $F$ and radius $FE$ (let it be $c_2$) and the circle with center $G$ and radius $GD$ (let it be $c_3$) concur on a point which lies on the line $AK$.

Given a circle centered at point $O$, with $AB$ as the diameter. Point $C$ lies on the extension of line $AB$ so that $B$ lies between $A$ and $C$, and the line through $C$ intersects the circle at points $D$ and $E$ (where $D$ lies between $C$ and $E$). $OF$ is the diameter of the circumcircle of triangle $OBD$, and the extension of the line $CF$ intersects the circumcircle of triangle $OBD$ at point $G$. Prove that the points $O, A, E, G$ lie on a circle.

Construct a right triangle given the lengths of segments of the medians $m_a,m_b$ corresponding on its legs.

The circles $\Omega$ and $\omega$ in its interior are fixed. The distinct points $A,B,C,D,E$ move on $\Omega$ in such a way that the line segments $AB,BC,CD,DE$ are tangents to $\omega$ .The lines $AB$ and $CD$ meet at point $P$, the lines $BC$ and $DE$ meet at $Q$ . Let $R$ be the second intersection of the circles $BCP$and $CDQ$, other than $C$. Show that $R$ moves either on a circle or on a line.

[b]p1[/b]. Is it possible to find $n$ positive numbers such that their sum is equal to $1$ and the sum of their squares is less than $\frac{1}{10}$? [b]p2.[/b] In the country of Sepulia, there are several towns with airports. Each town has a certain number of scheduled, round-trip connecting flights with other towns. Prove that there are two towns that have connecting flights with the same number of towns. [b]p3.[/b] A $4 \times 4$ magic square is a $4 \times 4$ table filled with numbers $1, 2, 3,..., 16$ - with each number appearing exactly once - in such a way that the sum of the numbers in each row, in each column, and in each diagonal is the same. Is it possible to complete $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 & * & * \\ 4 & * & * & *\\ * & * & * & *\\ * & * & * & * \end{bmatrix}$ to a magic square? (That is, can you replace the stars with remaining numbers $1, 5, 6,..., 16$, to obtain a magic square?) [b]p4.[/b] Is it possible to label the edges of a cube with the numbers $1, 2, 3, ... , 12$ in such a way that the sum of the numbers labelling the three edges coming into a vertex is the same for all vertices? [b]p5.[/b] (Bonus) Several ants are crawling along a circle with equal constant velocities (not necessarily in the same direction). If two ants collide, both immediately reverse direction and crawl with the same velocity. Prove that, no matter how many ants and what their initial positions are, they will, at some time, all simultaneously return to the initial positions. PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].

Let $ I $ be the incenter of a triangle $ ABC $ with $ AB \neq AC $, and let $ M $ be the midpoint of the arc $ BAC $ of the circumcircle of the triangle. The perpendicular line to $ AI $ passing through $ I $ intersects line $ BC $ at point $ D $. The line $ MI $ intersects the circumcircle of triangle $ BIC $ at point $ N $. Prove that line $ DN $ is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle $ BIC $.

If on $ \triangle ABC$, trinagles $ AEB$ and $ AFC$ are constructed externally such that $ \angle AEB\equal{}2 \alpha$, $ \angle AFB\equal{} 2 \beta$. $ AE\equal{}EB$, $ AF\equal{}FC$. COnstructed externally on $ BC$ is triangle $ BDC$ with $ \angle DBC\equal{} \beta$ , $ \angle BCD\equal{} \alpha$. Prove that 1. $ DA$ is perpendicular to $ EF$. 2. If $ T$ is the projection of $ D$ on $ BC$, then prove that $ \frac{DA}{EF}\equal{} 2 \frac{DT}{BC}$.

$P$ is a point inside $ABC$. $BP$, $CP$ intersect $AC, AB$ at $E, F$, respectively. $AP$ intersect $\odot (ABC)$ again at X. $\odot (ABC)$ and $\odot (AEF)$ intersect again at $S$. $T$ is a point on $BC$ such that $P T \parallel EF$. Prove that $\odot (ST X)$ passes through the midpoint of $BC$. [i]proposed by chengbilly[/i]

The incircle of the triangle $ABC$ touches the side $AC$ at the point $D$. Another circle passes through $D$ and touches the rays $BC$ and $BA$, the latter at the point $A$. Determine the ratio $\frac{AD}{DC}$.

Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram with $AB=8$, $AD=11$, and $\angle BAD=60^\circ$. Let $X$ be on segment $CD$ with $CX/XD=1/3$ and $Y$ be on segment $AD$ with $AY/YD=1/2$. Let $Z$ be on segment $AB$ such that $AX$, $BY$, and $DZ$ are concurrent. Determine the area of triangle $XYZ$.

We have a line and $1390$ points around it such that the distance of each point to the line is less than $1$ centimeters and the distance between any two points is more than $2$ centimeters. prove that there are two points such that their distance is at least $10$ meters ($1000$ centimeters).

A regular tetrahedron $A_1B_1C_1D_1$ is inscribed in a regular tetrahedron $ABCD$, where $A_1$ lies in the plane $BCD$, $B_1$ in the plane $ACD$, etc. Prove that $A_1B_1 \ge\frac{ AB}{3}$.