Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral. Take an arbitrary point $M$ on the line $AB$, and let $N$ be the point of intersection of the circumcircles of triangles $MAC$ and $MBC$ (different from $M$). Prove that: a) The point $N$ lies on a fixed circle; b) The line $MN$ passes though a fixed point.

From the foot $D$ of the height $CD$ in the triangle $ABC,$ perpendiculars to $BC$ and $AC$ are drawn, which they intersect at points $M$ and $N.$ Let $\angle CAB = 60^{\circ} , \angle CBA = 45^{\circ} ,$ and $H$ be the orthocentre of $MNC.$ If $O$ is the midpoint of $CD,$ find $\angle COH.$

Let $P$ be an arbitrary interior point of $\triangle ABC$, and $AP$, $BP$, $CP$ intersect $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ at $D$, $E$, $F$, respectively. Suppose that $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$, $\odot(AEF)$ and $\odot(ABC)$ intersect at $S$, $SD$ intersects $\odot(ABC)$ at $X$, and $XM$ intersects $\odot(ABC)$ at $Y$. Show that $AY$ is tangent to $\odot(AEF)$.

Find all integers $n \geq 3$ such that among any $n$ positive real numbers $a_1, a_2, \hdots, a_n$ with $\text{max}(a_1,a_2,\hdots,a_n) \leq n \cdot \text{min}(a_1,a_2,\hdots,a_n)$, there exist three that are the side lengths of an acute triangle.

In the Cartesian coordinate plane define the strips $ S_n \equal{} \{(x,y)|n\le x < n \plus{} 1\}$, $ n\in\mathbb{Z}$ and color each strip black or white. Prove that any rectangle which is not a square can be placed in the plane so that its vertices have the same color. [b]IMO Shortlist 2007 Problem C5 as it appears in the official booklet:[/b] In the Cartesian coordinate plane define the strips $ S_n \equal{} \{(x,y)|n\le x < n \plus{} 1\}$ for every integer $ n.$ Assume each strip $ S_n$ is colored either red or blue, and let $ a$ and $ b$ be two distinct positive integers. Prove that there exists a rectangle with side length $ a$ and $ b$ such that its vertices have the same color. ([i]Edited by Orlando Döhring[/i]) [i]Author: Radu Gologan and Dan Schwarz, Romania[/i]

Each two opposite sides of a convex $2n$-gon are parallel. (Two sides are opposite if one passes $n-1$ other sides moving from one side to another along the borderline of the $2n$-gon.) The pair of opposite sides is called regular if there exists a common perpendicular to them such that its endpoints lie on the sides and not on their extensions. Which is the minimal possible number of regular pairs? Proposed by: B.Frenkin

Cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ satisfies $\angle ABD = 70^\circ$, $\angle ADB=50^\circ$, and $BC=CD$. Suppose $AB$ intersects $CD$ at point $P$, while $AD$ intersects $BC$ at point $Q$. Compute $\angle APQ-\angle AQP$.

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcircle $\Gamma$. Let $A_1,B_1$ and $C_1$ be respectively the midpoints of the arcs $BAC,CBA$ and $ACB$ of $\Gamma$. Show that the inradius of triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ is not less than the inradius of triangle $ABC$.

A triangle $ABC$ is given. A circle $\gamma$ centered at $A$ meets segments $AB$ and $AC$. The common chord of $\gamma$ and the circumcircle of $ABC$ meets $AB$ and $AC$ at $X$ and $Y$, respectively. The segments $CX$ and $BY$ meet $\gamma$ at point $S$ and $T$, respectively. The circumcircles of triangles $ACT$ and $BAS$ meet at points $A$ and $P$. Prove that $CX, BY$ and $AP$ concur.

Let $M$ and $N$ be two regular polygonic area.Define $K(M,N)$ as the midpoints of segments $[AB]$ such that $A$ belong to $M$ and $B$ belong to $N$. Find all situations of $M$ and $N$ such that $K(M,N)$ is a regualr polygonic area too.

The incircle of triangle $ABC$ touches the sides $BC,CA,AB$ at the points $D,E,F$, respectively. Let $K$ be a point on the side $BC$ and let $M$ be the point on the line segment $AK$ such that $AM=AE=AF$. Denote by $L,N$ the incenters of triangles $ABK,ACK$, respectively. Prove that $K$ is the foot of the altitude from $A$ if and only if $DLMN$ is a square. [hide="Remark"]This problem is slightly connected to [url=http://www.mathlinks.ro/Forum/viewtopic.php?p=344774#p344774]GMB-IMAR 2005, Juniors, Problem 2[/url] [/hide] [i]Bogdan Enescu[/i]

We say that two triangles $T_1$ and $T_2$ are contained one in each other, and we write $T_1 \subset T_2$, if and only if all the points of the triangle $T_1$ lie on the sides or in the interior of the triangle $T_2$. Let $\Delta$ be a triangle of area $S$, and let $\Delta_1 \subset \Delta$ be the largest equilateral triangle with this property, and let $\Delta \subset \Delta_2$ be the smallest equilateral triangle with this property (in terms of areas). Let $S_1, S_2$ be the areas of $\Delta_1, \Delta_2$ respectively. Prove that $S_1S_2 = S^2$. Bonus question: : Does this statement hold for quadrilaterals (and squares)?

A $4$-dimensional hypercube of edge length $1$ is constructed in $4$-space with its edges parallel to the coordinate axes and one vertex at the origin. The coordinates of its sixteen vertices are given by $(a, b, c, d)$, where each of $a, b, c,$ and $d$ is either $0$ or $1$. The $3$-dimensional hyperplane given by $x + y + z + w = 2$ intersects the hypercube at $6$ of its vertices. Compute the $3$-dimensional volume of the solid formed by the intersection.

A swimming pool is in the shape of a circle with diameter $60$ ft. The depth varies linearly along the east-west direction from $3$ ft at the shallow end in the east to $15$ ft at the diving end in the west (this is so that divers look impressive against the sunset) but does not vary at all along the north-south direction. What is the volume of the pool, in ft$^3$?

Two concentric circles have radii $R$ and $r$ respectively. Determine the greatest possible number of circles that are tangent to both these circles and mutually nonintersecting. Prove that this number lies between $\frac 32 \cdot \frac{\sqrt R +\sqrt r }{\sqrt R -\sqrt r } -1$ and $\frac{63}{20} \cdot \frac{R+r}{R-r}.$

$ABCD$ is a rectangle $\overline{AB} = 5\sqrt{3}$, $\overline{AD} = 30$. Extend $\overline{BC}$ past $C$ and construct point $P$ on this extension such that $\angle APD = 60^{\circ}$. Point $H$ is on $\overline{AP}$ such that $\overline{DH} \perp \overline{AP}$. Find the length of $\overline{DH}$. [i]Proposed by Kevin Wu[/i]

In the acute triangle $ABC$, the point $I_c$ is the center of excircle on the side $AB$, $A_1$ and $B_1$ are the tangency points of the other two excircles with sides $BC$ and $CA$, respectively, $C'$ is the point on the circumcircle diametrically opposite to point $C$. Prove that the lines $I_cC'$ and $A_1B_1$ are perpendicular.

In a triangle $ABC$, let $D$ and $E$ point in the sides $BC$ and $AC$ respectively. The segments $AD$ and $BE$ intersects in $O$, let $r$ be line (parallel to $AB$) such that $r$ intersects $DE$ in your midpoint, show that the triangle $ABO$ and the quadrilateral $ODCE$ have the same area.

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral. If $M, N, K$ are the midpoints of the segments $AB, BC$, and $CD$, respectively, and there is also a point $P$ inside the quadrilateral $ABCD$ such that, $\angle BPN= \angle PAD$ and $\angle CPN=\angle PDA$. Show that $AB \cdot CD=4PM\cdot PK$.

Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $BC = a$ and $AB = AC = b$. Segment $AC$ is the base of an isosceles triangle $ADC$ with $AD = DC = a$ such that points $D$ and $B$ share the opposite sides of AC. Let $CM$ and $CN$ be the bisectors in triangles $ABC$ and $ADC$ respectively. Determine the circumradius of triangle $CMN$. (M.Rozhkova)

Elmo is now learning olympiad geometry. In triangle $ABC$ with $AB\neq AC$, let its incircle be tangent to sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ at $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively. The internal angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects lines $DE$ and $DF$ at $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Let $S$ and $T$ be distinct points on side $BC$ such that $\angle XSY=\angle XTY=90^\circ$. Finally, let $\gamma$ be the circumcircle of $\triangle AST$. (a) Help Elmo show that $\gamma$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$. (b) Help Elmo show that $\gamma$ is tangent to the incircle of $\triangle ABC$. [i]James Lin[/i]

Let $ABCD$ be a unit square. Points $E, F, G, H$ are chosen outside $ABCD$ so that $\angle AEB =\angle BF C = \angle CGD = \angle DHA = 90^o$ . Let $O_1, O_2, O_3, O_4$, respectively, be the incenters of $\vartriangle ABE, \vartriangle BCF, \vartriangle CDG, \vartriangle DAH$. Show that the area of $O_1O_2O_3O_4$ is at most $1$.

In a regular pyramid with top point $ T$ and equilateral base $ ABC$, let $ P$, $ Q$, $ R$, $ S$ be the midpoints of $ \left[AB\right]$, $ \left[BC\right]$, $ \left[CT\right]$ and $ \left[TA\right]$, respectively. If $ \left|AB\right| \equal{} 6$ and the altitude of pyramid is equal to $ 2\sqrt {15}$, then area of $ PQRS$ will be $\textbf{(A)}\ 4\sqrt {15} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 8\sqrt {2} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 8\sqrt {3} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 6\sqrt {5} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 9\sqrt {2}$

Given an acute triangle ${ABC}$, erect triangles ${ABD}$ and ${ACE}$ externally, so that ${\angle ADB= \angle AEC=90^o}$ and ${\angle BAD= \angle CAE}$. Let ${{A}_{1}}\in BC,{{B}_{1}}\in AC$ and ${{C}_{1}}\in AB$ be the feet of the altitudes of the triangle ${ABC}$, and let $K$ and ${K,L}$ be the midpoints of $[ B{{C}_{1}} ]$ and ${BC_1, CB_1}$, respectively. Prove that the circumcenters of the triangles $AKL,{{A}_{1}}{{B}_{1}}{{C}_{1}}$ and ${DEA_1}$ are collinear. (Bulgaria)

An acute triangle $\bigtriangleup ABC$ is given which $BC>CA>AB$. $I$ is the interior and the incircle of $\bigtriangleup ABC$ meets $BC, CA, AB$ at $D,E,F$. $AD$ and $BE$ meet at $P$. Let $l_{1}$ be a tangent from D to the circumcircle of $\bigtriangleup DIP$, and define $l_{2}$ and $l_{3}$ on $E$ and $F$, respectively. Prove $l_{1},l_{2},l_{3}$ meet at one point.