Construct a triangle $ABC$ with the right angle at vertex $C$ given lengths of its medians $m_a$, $m_b$. Discuss conditions of solvability.

The medians $AL, BM$, and $CN$ are drawn in the triangle $ABC$. Prove that $\angle ANC = \angle ALB$ if and only if $\angle ABM =\angle LAC$. (Veklich Bogdan)

Prove that if two medians in a triangle are equal in length, then the triangle is isosceles. (Note: A median in a triangle is a segment which connects a vertex of the triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side of the triangle.)

Does there exist a triangle in which two sides are integer multiples of the median to that side? Does there exist a triangle in which every side is an integer multiple of the median to that side?

In a triangle $ABC$, let $a = BC, b = AC$ and let $m_a,m_b$ be the corresponding medians. Find all real numbers $k$ for which the equality $m_a+ka = m_b +kb$ implies that $a = b$.

In an acute triangle, the distance from the midpoint of any side to the opposite vertex is equal to the sum of the distances from it to sides of the triangle. Prove that this triangle is equilateral.

Let $a, b$ and $c$ denote the side lengths and $m_a, m_b$ and $m_c$ of the median's lengths in an arbitrary triangle. Show that $$\frac34 < \frac{m_a + m_b + m_c}{a + b + c}<1$$ Also show that there is no narrower range that for each triangle that contains the fraction $$\frac{m_a + m_b + m_c}{a + b + c}$$

Four lines are given in a plane so that any three of them determine a triangle. One of these lines is parallel to a median in the triangle determined by the other three lines. Prove that each of the other three lines also has this property.

Let $ A_1,B_1,C_1 $ be the middlepoints of the sides of a triangle $ ABC $ and let $ A_2,B_2,C_2 $ be on the middle of the paths $ CAB,ABC,BCA, $ respectively. Prove that $ A_1A_2,B_1B_2,C_1C_2 $ are concurrent.

Numbers $a, b, c$ are the length of the medians of some triangle. If $ab + bc + ac = 1$ prove that a) $a^2b + b^2c + c^2a > \frac13$ b) $a^2b + b^2c + c^2a > \frac12$ (I. Bliznets)

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $D$ a point inside the triangle, located on the median of $A$. Prove that if $\angle BDC = 180^o - \angle BAC$, then $AB \cdot CD = AC \cdot BD$.

Let $[AD]$ be a median of the triangle $[ABC]$. Knowing that $\angle ADB = 45^o$ and $\angle A CB = 30^o$, prove that $\angle BAD = 30^o$.

In a triangle $ABC$, the median $AD$ (with $D$ on $BC$) and the angle bisector $BE$ (with $E$ on $AC$) are perpedicular to each other. If $AD = 7$ and $BE = 9$, find the integer nearest to the area of triangle $ABC$.

In triangle $\vartriangle ABC$, we have marked points $A_1$ on side $BC, B_1$ on side $AC$, and $C_1$ on side $AB$ so that $AA_1$ is an altitude, $BB_1$ is a median, and $CC_1$ is an angle bisector. It is known that $\vartriangle A_1B_1C_1$ is equilateral. Prove that $\vartriangle ABC$ is equilateral too. (Note: A median connects a vertex of a triangle with the midpoint of the opposite side. Thus, for median $BB_1$ we know that $B_1$ is the midpoint of side $AC$ in $\vartriangle ABC$.)

The altitude $AA'$, the median $BB'$, and the angle bisector $CC'$ of a triangle $ABC$ are concurrent at point $K$. Given that $A'K = B'K$, prove that $C'K = A'K$.

It is given that for no side of the triangle from the height drawn to it, the bisector and the median it is impossible to make a triangle. Prove that one of the angles of the triangle is greater than $135^o$

In a right triangle $ABC$, the lengths of the legs satisfy the condition: $BC =\sqrt2 AC$. Prove that the medians $AN$ and $CM$ are perpendicular. (Hilko Danilo)

Let $AK$ and $AT$ be the bisector and the median of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with $AC > AB$. The line $AT$ meets the circumcircle of $ABC$ at point $D$. Point $F$ is the reflection of $K$ about $T$. If the angles of $ABC$ are known, find the value of angle $FDA$.

Demonstrate that the condition necessary so that, in triangle ${ABC}$, the median from ${B}$ is divided into three equal parts by the inscribed circumference of a circle is: ${A/5 = B/10 = C/13}$.

From the vertex $C$ in triangle $ABC$, draw a straight line that bisects the median from $A$. In what ratio does this line divide the segment $AB$? [img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SxWIQ12DIvs/XzcJv5xoV0I/AAAAAAAAMY4/Ezfe8bd7W-Mfp2Qi4qE_gppbh9Fzvb4XwCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/1995%2BMohr%2Bp3.png[/img]

In the triangle $ABC$ the median $AM$ is drawn. Is it possible that the radius of the circle inscribed in $\vartriangle ABM$ could be twice as large as the radius of the circle inscribed in $\vartriangle ACM$ ? ( D . Fomin , Leningrad)

The following bar graph represents the length (in letters) of the names of 19 people. What is the median length of these names? $\textbf{(A) }3\qquad\textbf{(B) }4\qquad\textbf{(C) }5\qquad\textbf{(D) }6\qquad \textbf{(E) }7$ [asy] unitsize(0.9cm); draw((-0.5,0)--(10,0), linewidth(1.5)); draw((-0.5,1)--(10,1)); draw((-0.5,2)--(10,2)); draw((-0.5,3)--(10,3)); draw((-0.5,4)--(10,4)); draw((-0.5,5)--(10,5)); draw((-0.5,6)--(10,6)); draw((-0.5,7)--(10,7)); label("frequency",(-0.5,8)); label("0", (-1, 0)); label("1", (-1, 1)); label("2", (-1, 2)); label("3", (-1, 3)); label("4", (-1, 4)); label("5", (-1, 5)); label("6", (-1, 6)); label("7", (-1, 7)); filldraw((0,0)--(0,7)--(1,7)--(1,0)--cycle, black); filldraw((2,0)--(2,3)--(3,3)--(3,0)--cycle, black); filldraw((4,0)--(4,1)--(5,1)--(5,0)--cycle, black); filldraw((6,0)--(6,4)--(7,4)--(7,0)--cycle, black); filldraw((8,0)--(8,4)--(9,4)--(9,0)--cycle, black); label("3", (0.5, -0.5)); label("4", (2.5, -0.5)); label("5", (4.5, -0.5)); label("6", (6.5, -0.5)); label("7", (8.5, -0.5)); label("name length", (4.5,-1.5)); [/asy]

Construct a right triangle with given hypotenuse $c$ such that the median drawn to the hypotenuse is the geometric mean of the two legs of the triangle.

In triangle $ABC$, choose point $A_1$ on side $BC$, point $B_1$ on side $CA$, and point $C_1$ on side $AB$ in such a way that the three segments $AA_1, BB_1$, and $CC_1$ intersect in one point $P$. Prove that $P$ is the centroid of triangle $ABC$ if and only if $P$ is the centroid of triangle $A_1B_1C_1$. Note: A median in a triangle is a segment connecting a vertex of the triangle with the midpoint of the opposite side. The centroid of a triangle is the intersection point of the three medians of the triangle. The centroid of a triangle is also known by the names ”center of mass” and ”medicenter” of the triangle.

Construct a right-angled triangle along its two medians, starting from the acute angles.