Found problems: 179
1993 Mexico National Olympiad, 3
Given a pentagon of area $1993$ and $995$ points inside the pentagon, let $S$ be the set containing the vertices of the pentagon and the $995$ points. Show that we can find three points of $S$ which form a triangle of area $\le 1$.
2020 Korea National Olympiad, 6
Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that quadrilateral $ABDE$ is a parallelogram and quadrilateral $BCDE$ is inscribed in a circle. The circle with center $C$ and radius $CD$ intersects the line $BD, DE$ at points $F, G(\neq D)$, and points $A, F, G$ is on line l. Let $H$ be the intersection point of line $l$ and segment $BC$.
Consider the set of circle $\Omega$ satisfying the following condition.
Circle $\Omega$ passes through $A, H$ and intersects the sides $AB, AE$ at point other than $A$.
Let $P, Q(\neq A)$ be the intersection point of circle $\Omega$ and sides $AB, AE$.
Prove that $AP+AQ$ is constant.
2002 IMO Shortlist, 5
For any set $S$ of five points in the plane, no three of which are collinear, let $M(S)$ and $m(S)$ denote the greatest and smallest areas, respectively, of triangles determined by three points from $S$. What is the minimum possible value of $M(S)/m(S)$ ?
1983 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 1
The surface of a soccer ball is made up of black pentagons and white hexagons together. On the sides of each pentagon are nothing but hexagons, while on the sides of each border of hexagons alternately pentagons and hexagons. Determine from this information about the soccer ball , the number of its pentagons and its hexagons.
1984 Tournament Of Towns, (054) O2
In the convex pentagon $ABCDE$, $AE = AD$, $AB = AC$, and angle $CAD$ equals the sum of angles $AEB$ and $ABE$. Prove that segment $CD$ is double the length of median $AM$ of triangle $ABE$.
Denmark (Mohr) - geometry, 1997.3
About pentagon $ABCDE$ is known that angle $A$ and angle $C$ are right and that the sides $| AB | = 4$, $| BC | = 5$, $| CD | = 10$, $| DE | = 6$. Furthermore, the point $C'$ that appears by mirroring $C$ in the line $BD$, lies on the line segment $AE$. Find angle $E$.
2001 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 8.3
All sides of a convex pentagon are equal, and all angles are different. Prove that the maximum and minimum angles are adjacent to the same side of the pentagon.
1979 IMO Longlists, 12
We consider a prism which has the upper and inferior basis the pentagons: $A_{1}A_{2}A_{3}A_{4}A_{5}$ and $B_{1}B_{2}B_{3}B_{4}B_{5}$. Each of the sides of the two pentagons and the segments $A_{i}B_{j}$ with $i,j=1,\ldots,5$ is colored in red or blue. In every triangle which has all sides colored there exists one red side and one blue side. Prove that all the 10 sides of the two basis are colored in the same color.
2005 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 23
Envelop the cube in one layer with five convex pentagons of equal areas.
2012 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 2
In the convex pentagon $ABCDE$: $\angle A = \angle C = 90^o$, $AB = AE, BC = CD, AC = 1$. Find the area of the pentagon.
May Olympiad L1 - geometry, 1999.2
In a parallelogram $ABCD$ , $BD$ is the largest diagonal. By matching $B$ with $D$ by a bend, a regular pentagon is formed. Calculate the measures of the angles formed by the diagonal $BD$ with each of the sides of the parallelogram.
2021 HMNT, 9
$ABCDE$ is a cyclic convex pentagon, and $AC = BD = CE$. $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $X$, and $BD$ and $CE$ intersect at $Y$ . If $AX = 6$, $XY = 4$, and $Y E = 7$, then the area of pentagon $ABCDE$ can be written as $\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{c}$ , where $a$, $ b$, $c$ are integers, $c$ is positive, $b$ is square-free, and gcd$(a, c) = 1$. Find $100a + 10b + c$.
2019 Canadian Mathematical Olympiad Qualification, 6
Pentagon $ABCDE$ is given in the plane. Let the perpendicular from $A$ to line $CD$ be $F$, the perpendicular from $B$ to $DE$ be $G$, from $C$ to $EA$ be $H$, from $D$ to $AB$ be $I$,and from $E$ to $BC$ be $J$. Given that lines $AF,BG,CH$, and $DI$ concur, show that they also concur with line $EJ$.
2003 Romania National Olympiad, 2
Let be five nonzero complex numbers having the same absolute value and such that zero is equal to their sum, which is equal to the sum of their squares. Prove that the affixes of these numbers in the complex plane form a regular pentagon.
[i]Daniel Jinga[/i]
2007 Germany Team Selection Test, 2
Let $ ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that
\[ \angle BAC \equal{} \angle CAD \equal{} \angle DAE\qquad \text{and}\qquad \angle ABC \equal{} \angle ACD \equal{} \angle ADE.
\]The diagonals $BD$ and $CE$ meet at $P$. Prove that the line $AP$ bisects the side $CD$.
[i]Proposed by Zuming Feng, USA[/i]
1998 North Macedonia National Olympiad, 1
Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon with $AB = BC =CA$ and $CD = DE = EC$.
Let $T$ be the centroid of $\vartriangle ABC$, and $N$ be the midpoint of $AE$. Compute $\angle NT D$
2009 Belarus Team Selection Test, 2
Does there exist a convex pentagon $A_1A_2A_3A_4A_5$ and a point $X$ inside it such that $XA_i=A_{i+2}A_{i+3}$ for all $i=1,...,5$ (all indices are considered modulo $5$) ?
I. Voronovich
1988 IMO Longlists, 47
In the convex pentagon $ ABCDE,$ the sides $ BC, CD, DE$ are equal. Moreover each diagonal of the pentagon is parallel to a side ($ AC$ is parallel to $ DE$, $ BD$ is parallel to $ AE$ etc.). Prove that $ ABCDE$ is a regular pentagon.
1962 All Russian Mathematical Olympiad, 020
Given regular pentagon $ABCDE$. $M$ is an arbitrary point inside $ABCDE$ or on its side. Let the distances $|MA|, |MB|, ... , |ME|$ be renumerated and denoted with $$r_1\le r_2\le r_3\le r_4\le r_5.$$ Find all the positions of the $M$, giving $r_3$ the minimal possible value. Find all the positions of the $M$, giving $r_3$ the maximal possible value.
2023 HMNT, 9
Pentagon $SPEAK$ is inscribed in triangle $NOW$ such that $S$ and $P$ lie on segment $NO$, $K$ and $A$ lie on segment $NW$, and $E$ lies on segment $OW$. Suppose that $NS = SP = PO$ and $NK = KA = AW$. Given that $EP = EK = 5$ and $EA = ES = 6$, compute $OW$.
1997 Estonia National Olympiad, 3
Each diagonal of a convex pentagon is parallel to one of its sides. Prove that the ratio of the length of each diagonal to the length of the corresponding parallel side is the same, and find this ratio.
2016 Turkey EGMO TST, 4
In a convex pentagon, let the perpendicular line from a vertex to the opposite side be called an altitude. Prove that if four of the altitudes are concurrent at a point then the fifth altitude also passes through this point.
2006 May Olympiad, 2
A rectangle of paper of $3$ cm by $9$ cm is folded along a straight line, making two opposite vertices coincide. In this way a pentagon is formed. Calculate it's area.
Brazil L2 Finals (OBM) - geometry, 2012.4
The figure below shows a regular $ABCDE$ pentagon inscribed in an equilateral triangle $MNP$ . Determine the measure of the angle $CMD$.
[img]http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LLT7hB7QwiA/Xp9fXOsihLI/AAAAAAAAL14/5lPsjXeKfYwIr5DyRAKRy0TbrX_zx1xHQCK4BGAYYCw/s200/2012%2Bobm%2Bl2.png[/img]
2010 Morocco TST, 4
Let $ ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that
\[ \angle BAC \equal{} \angle CAD \equal{} \angle DAE\qquad \text{and}\qquad \angle ABC \equal{} \angle ACD \equal{} \angle ADE.
\]The diagonals $BD$ and $CE$ meet at $P$. Prove that the line $AP$ bisects the side $CD$.
[i]Proposed by Zuming Feng, USA[/i]