Found problems: 111
2021 Girls in Math at Yale, 11
A right rectangular prism has integer side lengths $a$, $b$, and $c$. If $\text{lcm}(a,b)=72$, $\text{lcm}(a,c)=24$, and $\text{lcm}(b,c)=18$, what is the sum of the minimum and maximum possible volumes of the prism?
[i]Proposed by Deyuan Li and Andrew Milas[/i]
2013 IPhOO, 5
[asy]
import olympiad;
import cse5;
size(5cm);
pointpen = black;
pair A = Drawing((10,17.32));
pair B = Drawing((0,0));
pair C = Drawing((20,0));
draw(A--B--C--cycle);
pair X = 0.85*A + 0.15*B;
pair Y = 0.82*A + 0.18*C;
pair W = (-11,0) + X;
pair Z = (19, 9);
draw(W--X, EndArrow);
draw(X--Y, EndArrow);
draw(Y--Z, EndArrow);
anglepen=black; anglefontpen=black;
MarkAngle("\theta", C,Y,Z, 3);
[/asy]
The cross-section of a prism with index of refraction $1.5$ is an equilateral triangle, as shown above. A ray of light comes in horizontally from air into the prism, and has the opportunity to leave the prism, at an angle $\theta$ with respect to the surface of the triangle. Find $\theta$ in degrees and round to the nearest whole number.
[i](Ahaan Rungta, 5 points)[/i]
2002 AMC 10, 16
Two walls and the ceiling of a room meet at right angles at point $P$. A fly is in the air one meter from one wall, eight meters from the other wall, and $9$ meters from point $P$. How many meters is the fly from the ceiling?
$\textbf{(A) }\sqrt{13}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\sqrt{14}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\sqrt{15}\qquad\textbf{(D) }4\qquad\textbf{(E) }\sqrt{17}$
2016 Postal Coaching, 5
Two triangles $ABC$ and $DEF$ have the same incircle. If a circle passes through $A,B,C,D,E$ prove that it also passes through $F$.
2016 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 4
In a convex $n$-gonal prism all sides are equal. For what $n$ is this prism right?
2002 AMC 12/AHSME, 24
Let $ABCD$ be a regular tetrahedron and let $E$ be a point inside the face $ABC$. Denote by $s$ the sum of the distances from $E$ to the faces $DAB$, $DBC$, $DCA$, and by $S$ the sum of the distances from $E$ to the edges $AB$, $BC$, $CA$. Then $\dfrac sS$ equals
$\textbf{(A) }\sqrt2\qquad\textbf{(B) }\dfrac{2\sqrt2}3\qquad\textbf{(C) }\dfrac{\sqrt6}2\qquad\textbf{(D) }2\qquad\textbf{(E) }3$
2007 Cuba MO, 2
A prism is called [i]binary [/i] if it can be assigned to each of its vertices a number from the set $\{-1, 1\}$, such that the product of the numbers assigned to the vertices of each face is equal to $-1$.
a) Prove that the number of vertices of the binary prisms is divisible for $8$.
b) Prove that a prism with $2000$ vertices is binary.
2018 Hong Kong TST, 2
For which natural number $n$ is it possible to place natural number from 1 to $3n$ on the edges of a right $n$-angled prism (on each edge there is exactly one number placed and each one is used exactly 1 time) in such a way, that the sum of all the numbers, that surround each face is the same?
2008 AMC 10, 19
A cylindrical tank with radius $ 4$ feet and height $ 9$ feet is lying on its side. The tank is filled with water to a depth of $ 2$ feet. What is the volume of the water, in cubic feet?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 24\pi \minus{} 36 \sqrt {2} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 24\pi \minus{} 24 \sqrt {3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 36\pi \minus{} 36 \sqrt {3} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 36\pi \minus{} 24 \sqrt {2} \\ \textbf{(E)}\ 48\pi \minus{} 36 \sqrt {3}$
II Soros Olympiad 1995 - 96 (Russia), 11.7
Three edges of a parallelepiped lie on three intersecting diagonals of the lateral faces of a triangular prism. Find the ratio of the volumes of the parallelepiped and the prism.
2020 BMT Fall, 12
A hollow box (with negligible thickness) shaped like a rectangular prism has a volume of $108$ cubic units. The top of the box is removed, exposing the faces on the inside of the box. What is the minimum possible value for the sum of the areas of the faces on the outside and inside of the box?
1995 AIME Problems, 11
A right rectangular prism $P$ (i.e., a rectangular parallelpiped) has sides of integral length $a, b, c,$ with $a\le b\le c.$ A plane parallel to one of the faces of $P$ cuts $P$ into two prisms, one of which is similar to $P,$ and both of which have nonzero volume. Given that $b=1995,$ for how many ordered triples $(a, b, c)$ does such a plane exist?
2016 AIME Problems, 4
A right prism with height $h$ has bases that are regular hexagons with sides of length $12$. A vertex $A$ of the prism and its three adjacent vertices are the vertices of a triangular pyramid. The dihedral angle (the angle between the two planes) formed by the face of the pyramid that lies in a base of the prism and the face of the pyramid that does not contain $A$ measures $60^\circ$. Find $h^2$.
2003 Iran MO (3rd Round), 12
There is a lamp in space.(Consider lamp a point)
Do there exist finite number of equal sphers in space that the light of the lamp can not go to the infinite?(If a ray crash in a sphere it stops)
2014 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 2
Is it possible to cut a regular triangular prism into two equal pyramids?
2019 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 5
The bases of a right hexagonal prism are regular hexagons of side length $s > 0$, and the prism has height $h$. The prism contains some water, and when it is placed on a flat surface with a hexagonal face on the bottom, the water has depth $\frac{s\sqrt3}{4}$. The water depth doesn’t change when the prism is turned so that a rectangular face is on the bottom. Compute $\frac{h}{s}$.
2006 China Second Round Olympiad, 4
Given a right triangular prism $A_1B_1C_1 - ABC$ with $\angle BAC = \frac{\pi}{2}$ and $AB = AC = AA_1$, let $G$, $E$ be the midpoints of $A_1B_1$, $CC_1$ respectively, and $D$, $F$ be variable points lying on segments $AC$, $AB$ (not including endpoints) respectively. If $GD \bot EF$, the range of the length of $DF$ is
${ \textbf{(A)}\ [\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, 1)\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ [\frac{1}{5}, 2)\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ [1, \sqrt{2})\qquad\textbf{(D)}} [\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \sqrt{2})\qquad $
2010 Princeton University Math Competition, 5
A cuboctahedron is a solid with 6 square faces and 8 equilateral triangle faces, with each edge adjacent to both a square and a triangle (see picture). Suppose the ratio of the volume of an octahedron to a cuboctahedron with the same side length is $r$. Find $100r^2$.
[asy]
// dragon96, replacing
// [img]http://i.imgur.com/08FbQs.png[/img]
size(140); defaultpen(linewidth(.7));
real alpha=10, x=-0.12, y=0.025, r=1/sqrt(3);
path hex=rotate(alpha)*polygon(6);
pair A = shift(x,y)*(r*dir(330+alpha)), B = shift(x,y)*(r*dir(90+alpha)), C = shift(x,y)*(r*dir(210+alpha));
pair X = (-A.x, -A.y), Y = (-B.x, -B.y), Z = (-C.x, -C.y);
int i;
pair[] H;
for(i=0; i<6; i=i+1) {
H[i] = dir(alpha+60*i);}
fill(X--Y--Z--cycle, rgb(204,255,255));
fill(H[5]--Y--Z--H[0]--cycle^^H[2]--H[3]--X--cycle, rgb(203,153,255));
fill(H[1]--Z--X--H[2]--cycle^^H[4]--H[5]--Y--cycle, rgb(255,203,153));
fill(H[3]--X--Y--H[4]--cycle^^H[0]--H[1]--Z--cycle, rgb(153,203,255));
draw(hex^^X--Y--Z--cycle);
draw(H[1]--B--H[2]^^H[3]--C--H[4]^^H[5]--A--H[0]^^A--B--C--cycle, linewidth(0.6)+linetype("5 5"));
draw(H[0]--Z--H[1]^^H[2]--X--H[3]^^H[4]--Y--H[5]);[/asy]
1965 IMO, 3
Given the tetrahedron $ABCD$ whose edges $AB$ and $CD$ have lengths $a$ and $b$ respectively. The distance between the skew lines $AB$ and $CD$ is $d$, and the angle between them is $\omega$. Tetrahedron $ABCD$ is divided into two solids by plane $\epsilon$, parallel to lines $AB$ and $CD$. The ratio of the distances of $\epsilon$ from $AB$ and $CD$ is equal to $k$. Compute the ratio of the volumes of the two solids obtained.
2009 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 23
Is it true that for each $ n$, the regular $ 2n$-gon is a projection of some polyhedron having not greater than $ n \plus{} 2$ faces?
2009 Romanian Masters In Mathematics, 3
Given four points $ A_1, A_2, A_3, A_4$ in the plane, no three collinear, such that
\[ A_1A_2 \cdot A_3 A_4 \equal{} A_1 A_3 \cdot A_2 A_4 \equal{} A_1 A_4 \cdot A_2 A_3,
\]
denote by $ O_i$ the circumcenter of $ \triangle A_j A_k A_l$ with $ \{i,j,k,l\} \equal{} \{1,2,3,4\}.$ Assuming $ \forall i A_i \neq O_i ,$ prove that the four lines $ A_iO_i$ are concurrent or parallel.
[i]Nikolai Ivanov Beluhov, Bulgaria[/i]
2020 Polish Junior MO First Round, 7.
Consider the right prism with the rhombus with side $a$ and acute angle $60^{\circ}$ as a base. This prism was intersected by some plane intersecting its side edges, such that the cross-section of the prism and the plane is a square. Determine all possible lengths of the side of this square.
2002 May Olympiad, 1
Using white cubes of side $1$, a prism (without holes) was assembled. The faces of the prism were painted black. It is known that the cubes left with exactly $4$ white faces are $20$ in total. Determine what the dimensions of the prism can be. Give all the possibilities.
1979 IMO, 2
We consider a prism which has the upper and inferior basis the pentagons: $A_{1}A_{2}A_{3}A_{4}A_{5}$ and $B_{1}B_{2}B_{3}B_{4}B_{5}$. Each of the sides of the two pentagons and the segments $A_{i}B_{j}$ with $i,j=1,\ldots$,5 is colored in red or blue. In every triangle which has all sides colored there exists one red side and one blue side. Prove that all the 10 sides of the two basis are colored in the same color.
2004 Flanders Math Olympiad, 4
Each cell of a beehive is constructed from a right regular 6-angled prism, open at the bottom and closed on the top by a regular 3-sided pyramidical mantle. The edges of this pyramid are connected to three of the rising edges of the prism and its apex $T$ is on the perpendicular line through the center $O$ of the base of the prism (see figure). Let $s$ denote the side of the base, $h$ the height of the cell and $\theta$ the angle between the line $TO$ and $TV$.
(a) Prove that the surface of the cell consists of 6 congruent trapezoids and 3 congruent rhombi.
(b) the total surface area of the cell is given by the formula $6sh - \dfrac{9s^2}{2\tan\theta} + \dfrac{s^2 3\sqrt{3}}{2\sin\theta}$
[img]http://www.mathlinks.ro/Forum/album_pic.php?pic_id=286[/img]