Found problems: 321
2013 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 21
Chords $BC$ and $DE$ of circle $\omega$ meet at point $A$. The line through $D$ parallel to $BC$ meets $\omega$ again at $F$, and $FA$ meets $\omega$ again at $T$. Let $M = ET \cap BC$ and let $N$ be the reflection of $A$ over $M$. Show that $(DEN)$ passes through the midpoint of $BC$.
2021 German National Olympiad, 4
Let $OFT$ and $NOT$ be two similar triangles (with the same orientation) and let $FANO$ be a parallelogram. Show that
\[\vert OF\vert \cdot \vert ON\vert=\vert OA\vert \cdot \vert OT\vert.\]
1990 IMO, 1
Chords $ AB$ and $ CD$ of a circle intersect at a point $ E$ inside the circle. Let $ M$ be an interior point of the segment $ EB$. The tangent line at $ E$ to the circle through $ D$, $ E$, and $ M$ intersects the lines $ BC$ and $ AC$ at $ F$ and $ G$, respectively. If
\[ \frac {AM}{AB} \equal{} t,
\]
find $\frac {EG}{EF}$ in terms of $ t$.
2025 Iran MO (2nd Round), 3
Point $P$ lies inside of scalene triangle $ABC$ with incenter $I$ such that $:$
$$ 2\angle ABP = \angle BCA , 2\angle ACP = \angle CBA $$
Lines $PB$ and $PC$ intersect line $AI$ respectively at $B'$ and $C'$. Line through $B'$ parallel to $AB$ intersects $BI$ at $X$ and line through $C'$ parallel to $AC$ intersects $CI$ at $Y$. Prove that triangles $PXY$ and $ABC$ are similar.
2009 USA Team Selection Test, 4
Let $ ABP, BCQ, CAR$ be three non-overlapping triangles erected outside of acute triangle $ ABC$. Let $ M$ be the midpoint of segment $ AP$. Given that $ \angle PAB \equal{} \angle CQB \equal{} 45^\circ$, $ \angle ABP \equal{} \angle QBC \equal{} 75^\circ$, $ \angle RAC \equal{} 105^\circ$, and $ RQ^2 \equal{} 6CM^2$, compute $ AC^2/AR^2$.
[i]Zuming Feng.[/i]
1965 AMC 12/AHSME, 35
The length of a rectangle is $ 5$ inches and its width is less than $ 4$ inches. The rectangle is folded so that two diagonally opposite vertices coincide. If the length of the crease is $ \sqrt {6}$, then the width is:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \sqrt {2} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \sqrt {3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \sqrt {5} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \sqrt {\frac {11}{2}}$
2019 AIME Problems, 7
Triangle $ABC$ has side lengths $AB=120$, $BC=220$, and $AC=180$. Lines $\ell_{A}$, $\ell_{B}$, and $\ell_{C}$ are drawn parallel to $\overline{BC}$, $\overline{AC}$, and $\overline{AB}$, respectively, such that the intersection of $\ell_{A}$, $\ell_{B}$, and $\ell_{C}$ with the interior of $\triangle ABC$ are segments of length $55$, $45$, and $15$, respectively. Find the perimeter of the triangle whose sides lie on $\ell_{A}$, $\ell_{B}$, and $\ell_{C}$.
2000 Austrian-Polish Competition, 7
Triangle $A_0B_0C_0$ is given in the plane. Consider all triangles $ABC$ such that:
(i) The lines $AB,BC,CA$ pass through $C_0,A_0,B_0$, respectvely,
(ii) The triangles $ABC$ and $A_0B_0C_0$ are similar.
Find the possible positions of the circumcenter of triangle $ABC$.
2016 Bulgaria EGMO TST, 2
Let $ABC$ be a right triangle with $\angle ACB = 90^{\circ}$ and centroid $G$. The circumcircle $k_1$ of triangle $AGC$ and the circumcircle $k_2$ of triangle $BGC$ intersect $AB$ at $P$ and $Q$, respectively. The perpendiculars from $P$ and $Q$ respectively to $AC$ and $BC$ intersect $k_1$ and $k_2$ at $X$ and $Y$. Determine the value of $\frac{CX \cdot CY}{AB^2}$.
1949-56 Chisinau City MO, 24
Show that a line passing through the feet of two altitudes of an acute-angled triangle cuts off a similar triangle.
2013 USAJMO, 5
Quadrilateral $XABY$ is inscribed in the semicircle $\omega$ with diameter $XY$. Segments $AY$ and $BX$ meet at $P$. Point $Z$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $P$ to line $XY$. Point $C$ lies on $\omega$ such that line $XC$ is perpendicular to line $AZ$. Let $Q$ be the intersection of segments $AY$ and $XC$. Prove that \[\dfrac{BY}{XP}+\dfrac{CY}{XQ}=\dfrac{AY}{AX}.\]
2022 Iranian Geometry Olympiad, 3
Let $O$ be the circumcenter of triangle $ABC$. Arbitrary points $M$ and $N$ lie on the sides $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. Points $P$ and $Q$ lie in the same half-plane as point $C$ with respect to the line $MN$, and satisfy $\triangle CMN \sim \triangle PAN \sim \triangle QMB$ (in this exact order). Prove that $OP=OQ$.
[i]Proposed by Medeubek Kungozhin, Kazakhstan[/i]
2006 Mexico National Olympiad, 2
Let $ABC$ be a right triangle with a right angle at $A$, such that $AB < AC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$ and $D$ the intersection of $AC$ with the perpendicular on $BC$ passing through $M$. Let $E$ be the intersection of the parallel to $AC$ that passes through $M$, with the perpendicular on $BD$ passing through $B$. Show that the triangles $AEM$ and $MCA$ are similar if and only if $\angle ABC = 60^o$.
2012 AMC 10, 19
In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=6$, $AD=30$, and $G$ is the midpoint of $\overline{AD}$. Segment $AB$ is extended $2$ units beyond $B$ to point $E$, and $F$ is the intersection of $\overline{ED}$ and $\overline{BC}$. What is the area of $BFDG$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{133}{2}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 67\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{135}{2}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 68\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{137}{2}$
1966 IMO Shortlist, 32
The side lengths $a,$ $b,$ $c$ of a triangle $ABC$ form an arithmetical progression (such that $b-a=c-b$). The side lengths $a_{1},$ $b_{1},$ $c_{1}$ of a triangle $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$ also form an arithmetical progression (with $b_{1}-a_{1}=c_{1}-b_{1}$). [Hereby, $a=BC,$ $b=CA,$ $c=AB, $ $a_{1}=B_{1}C_{1},$ $b_{1}=C_{1}A_{1},$ $c_{1}=A_{1}B_{1}.$] Moreover, we know that $\measuredangle CAB=\measuredangle C_{1}A_{1}B_{1}.$
Show that triangles $ABC$ and $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$ are similar.
1992 AMC 12/AHSME, 24
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram of area $10$ with $AB = 3$ and $BC = 5$. Locate $E$, $F$ and $G$ on segments $\overline{AB}$, $\overline{BC}$ and $\overline{AD}$, respectively, with $AE = BF = AG = 2$. Let the line through $G$ parallel to $\overline{EF}$ intersect $\overline{CD}$ at $H$. The area of the quadrilateral $EFHG$ is
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 4.5\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 5.5\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 6 $
1998 AIME Problems, 6
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram. Extend $\overline{DA}$ through $A$ to a point $P,$ and let $\overline{PC}$ meet $\overline{AB}$ at $Q$ and $\overline{DB}$ at $R.$ Given that $PQ=735$ and $QR=112,$ find $RC.$
2022 Cono Sur, 2
Given is a triangle $ABC$ with incircle $\omega$, tangent to $BC, CA, AB$ at $D, E, F$. The perpendicular from $B$ to $BC$ meets $EF$ at $M$, and the perpendicular from $C$ to $BC$ meets $EF$ at $N$. Let $DM$ and $DN$ meet $\omega$ at $P$ and $Q$. Prove that $DP=DQ$.
2006 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 10.6
Through the point of intersection of the altitudes of an acute triangle $ABC$ three circles pass through, each of which touches one of the sides triangle at the foot of the altitude . Prove that the second intersection points of the circles are the vertices of a triangle similar to the original one.
1978 IMO Longlists, 4
Two identically oriented equilateral triangles, $ABC$ with center $S$ and $A'B'C$, are given in the plane. We also have $A' \neq S$ and $B' \neq S$. If $M$ is the midpoint of $A'B$ and $N$ the midpoint of $AB'$, prove that the triangles $SB'M$ and $SA'N$ are similar.
Brazil L2 Finals (OBM) - geometry, 2023.2
Consider a triangle $ABC$ with $AB < AC$ and let $H$ and $O$ be its orthocenter and circumcenter, respectively. A line starting from $B$ cuts the lines $AO$ and $AH$ at $M$ and $M'$ so that $M'$ is the midpoint of $BM$. Another line starting from $C$ cuts the lines $AH$ and $AO$ at $N$ and $N'$ so that $N'$ is the midpoint of $CN$. Prove that $M, M', N, N'$ are on the same circle.
2022 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 15
A line $l$ parallel to the side $BC$ of triangle $ABC$ touches its incircle and meets its circumcircle at points $D$ and $E$. Let $I$ be the incenter of $ABC$. Prove that $AI^2 = AD \cdot AE$.
2009 AIME Problems, 2
There is a complex number $ z$ with imaginary part $ 164$ and a positive integer $ n$ such that
\[ \frac {z}{z \plus{} n} \equal{} 4i.
\]Find $ n$.
2005 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 10
Cut the non-equilateral triangle into four similar triangles, among which not all are the same.
2011 Tournament of Towns, 1
The faces of a convex polyhedron are similar triangles. Prove that this polyhedron has two pairs of congruent faces.