This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 3349

1998 China Team Selection Test, 1

In acute-angled $\bigtriangleup ABC$, $H$ is the orthocenter, $O$ is the circumcenter and $I$ is the incenter. Given that $\angle C > \angle B > \angle A$, prove that $I$ lies within $\bigtriangleup BOH$.

2006 MOP Homework, 5

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AC \neq BC$. Points $H$ and $I$ are the orthocenter and incenter of the triangle, respectively. Line $CH$ and $CI$ meet the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ again at $D$ and $L$ (other than $C$), respectively. Prove that $\angle CIH=90^{\circ}$ if and only if $\angle IDL=90^{\circ}$.

2005 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 10

Calculate the following indefinite integrals. [1] $\int (2x+1)\sqrt{x+2}\ dx$ [2] $\int \frac{1+\cos x}{x+\sin x}\ dx$ [3] $\int \sin ^ 5 x \cos ^ 3 x \ dx$ [4] $\int \frac{(x-3)^2}{x^4}\ dx$ [5] $\int \frac{dx}{\tan x}\ dx$

2010 Princeton University Math Competition, 8

The expression $\sin2^\circ\sin4^\circ\sin6^\circ\cdots\sin90^\circ$ is equal to $p\sqrt{5}/2^{50}$, where $p$ is an integer. Find $p$.

1996 Canadian Open Math Challenge, 10

Tags: trigonometry
Determine the sum of angles $A,B,$ where $0^\circ \leq A,B, \leq 180^\circ$ and \[ \sin A + \sin B = \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}, \cos A + \cos B = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \]

2023 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 3

Suppose $x$ is a real number such that $\sin(1 + \cos^2 x + \sin^4 x) = \tfrac{13}{14}$. Compute $\cos(1 + \sin^2 x + \cos^4 x)$.

2013 ISI Entrance Examination, 5

Let $AD$ be a diameter of a circle of radius $r,$ and let $B,C$ be points on the circle such that $AB=BC=\frac r2$ and $A\neq C.$ Find the ratio $\frac{CD}{r}.$

2012 Kyoto University Entry Examination, 5

Find the domain of the pairs of positive real numbers $(a,\ b)$ such that there is a $\theta\ (0<\theta \leq \pi)$ such that $\cos a\theta =\cos b\theta$, then draw the domain on the coordinate plane. 30 points

2012 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 842

Let $S_n=\int_0^{\pi} \sin ^ n x\ dx\ (n=1,\ 2,\ ,\ \cdots).$ Find $\lim_{n\to\infty} nS_nS_{n+1}.$

2008 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 21

Let $ ABC$ be a triangle with $ AB \equal{} 5$, $ BC \equal{} 4$ and $ AC \equal{} 3$. Let $ \mathcal P$ and $ \mathcal Q$ be squares inside $ ABC$ with disjoint interiors such that they both have one side lying on $ AB$. Also, the two squares each have an edge lying on a common line perpendicular to $ AB$, and $ \mathcal P$ has one vertex on $ AC$ and $ \mathcal Q$ has one vertex on $ BC$. Determine the minimum value of the sum of the areas of the two squares. [asy]import olympiad; import math; import graph; unitsize(1.5cm); pair A, B, C; A = origin; B = A + 5 * right; C = (9/5, 12/5); pair X = .7 * A + .3 * B; pair Xa = X + dir(135); pair Xb = X + dir(45); pair Ya = extension(X, Xa, A, C); pair Yb = extension(X, Xb, B, C); pair Oa = (X + Ya)/2; pair Ob = (X + Yb)/2; pair Ya1 = (X.x, Ya.y); pair Ya2 = (Ya.x, X.y); pair Yb1 = (Yb.x, X.y); pair Yb2 = (X.x, Yb.y); draw(A--B--C--cycle); draw(Ya--Ya1--X--Ya2--cycle); draw(Yb--Yb1--X--Yb2--cycle); label("$A$", A, W); label("$B$", B, E); label("$C$", C, N); label("$\mathcal P$", Oa, origin); label("$\mathcal Q$", Ob, origin);[/asy]

2002 Romania National Olympiad, 2

Let $ABC$ be a right triangle where $\measuredangle A = 90^\circ$ and $M\in (AB)$ such that $\frac{AM}{MB}=3\sqrt{3}-4$. It is known that the symmetric point of $M$with respect to the line $GI$ lies on $AC$. Find the measure of $\measuredangle B$.

2012 Kyoto University Entry Examination, 1

Answer the following questions: (1) Let $a$ be positive real number. Find $\lim_{n\to\infty} (1+a^{n})^{\frac{1}{n}}.$ (2) Evaluate $\int_1^{\sqrt{3}} \frac{1}{x^2}\ln \sqrt{1+x^2}dx.$ 35 points

2008 Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3, 2

In triangle $ABC$, where $AB<AC$, let $X$, $Y$, $Z$ denote the points where the incircle is tangent to $BC$, $CA$, $AB$, respectively. On the circumcircle of $ABC$, let $U$ denote the midpoint of the arc $BC$ that contains the point $A$. The line $UX$ meets the circumcircle again at the point $K$. Let $T$ denote the point of intersection of $AK$ and $YZ$. Prove that $XT$ is perpendicular to $YZ$.

2010 Tuymaada Olympiad, 2

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle, $H$ its orthocentre, $D$ a point on the side $[BC]$, and $P$ a point such that $ADPH$ is a parallelogram. Show that $\angle BPC > \angle BAC$.

2025 Bulgarian Winter Tournament, 12.1

Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers with $a+b>c$. Prove that $ax + \sin(bx) + \cos(cx) > 1$ for all $x\in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{a+b+c}\right)$.

2005 Germany Team Selection Test, 3

Let ABC be a triangle and let $r, r_a, r_b, r_c$ denote the inradius and ex-radii opposite to the vertices $A, B, C$, respectively. Suppose that $a>r_a, b>r_b, c>r_c$. Prove that [b](a)[/b] $\triangle ABC$ is acute. [b](b)[/b] $a+b+c > r+r_a+r_b+r_c$.

2010 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 3

Let $ABCD$ be convex quadrilateral, such that exist $M,N$ inside $ABCD$ for which $\angle NAD= \angle MAB; \angle NBC= \angle MBA; \angle MCB=\angle NCD; \angle NDA=\angle MDC$ Prove, that $S_{ABM}+S_{ABN}+S_{CDM}+S_{CDN}=S_{BCM}+S_{BCN}+S_{ADM}+S_{ADN}$, where $S_{XYZ}$-area of triangle $XYZ$

1976 Poland - Second Round, 5

Prove that if $ \cos \pi x =\frac{1}{3} $ then $ x $ is an irrational number.

2002 Greece Junior Math Olympiad, 1

In the exterior of an equilateral triangle $ABC$ of side $\alpha$ we construct an isosceles right-angled triangle $ACD$ with $\angle CAD=90^0.$The lines $DA$ and $CB$ meet at point $E$. (a) Find the angle $\angle DBC.$ (b) Express the area of triangle $CDE$ in terms of $\alpha.$ (c) Find the length of $BD.$

1962 AMC 12/AHSME, 18

A regular dodecagon ($ 12$ sides) is inscribed in a circle with radius $ r$ inches. The area of the dodecagon, in square inches, is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 3r^2 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2r^2 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{3r^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ r^2 \sqrt{3} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 3r^2 \sqrt{3}$

2005 Georgia Team Selection Test, 5

Let $ ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral. Points $ P,Q$ and $ R$ are the feets of the perpendiculars from point $ D$ to lines $ BC, CA$ and $ AB$, respectively. Prove that $ PQ\equal{}QR$ if and only if the bisectors of the angles $ ABC$ and $ ADC$ meet on segment $ AC$.

2010 All-Russian Olympiad, 3

Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed into circle $\omega$, $AC$ intersect $BD$ in point $K$. Points $M_1$, $M_2$, $M_3$, $M_4$-midpoints of arcs $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, and $DA$ respectively. Points $I_1$, $I_2$, $I_3$, $I_4$-incenters of triangles $ABK$, $BCK$, $CDK$, and $DAK$ respectively. Prove that lines $M_1I_1$, $M_2I_2$, $M_3I_3$, and $M_4I_4$ all intersect in one point.

2004 USAMTS Problems, 5

Two circles of equal radius can tightly fit inside right triangle $ABC$, which has $AB=13$, $BC=12$, and $CA=5$, in the three positions illustrated below. Determine the radii of the circles in each case. [asy] size(400); defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(12)); picture p = new picture; pair s1 = (20,0), s2 = (40,0); real r1 = 1.5, r2 = 10/9, r3 = 26/7; pair A=(12,5), B=(0,0), C=(12,0); draw(p,A--B--C--cycle); label(p,"$B$",B,SW); label(p,"$A$",A,NE); label(p,"$C$",C,SE); add(p); add(shift(s1)*p); add(shift(s2)*p); draw(circle(C+(-r1,r1),r1)); draw(circle(C+(-3*r1,r1),r1)); draw(circle(s1+C+(-r2,r2),r2)); draw(circle(s1+C+(-r2,3*r2),r2)); pair D=s2+156/17*(A-B)/abs(A-B), E=s2+(169/17,0), F=extension(D,E,s2+A,s2+C); draw(incircle(s2+B,D,E)); draw(incircle(s2+A,D,F)); label("Case (i)",(6,-3)); label("Case (ii)",s1+(6,-3)); label("Case (iii)",s2+(6,-3));[/asy]

2005 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 1

Solve equation \[2^{\tfrac{1}{2}-2|x|} = \left| {\tan x + \frac{1}{2}} \right| + \left| {\tan x - \frac{1}{2}} \right|\]

2008 China Team Selection Test, 1

Let $ ABC$ be an acute triangle, let $ M,N$ be the midpoints of minor arcs $ \widehat{CA},\widehat{AB}$ of the circumcircle of triangle $ ABC,$ point $ D$ is the midpoint of segment $ MN,$ point $ G$ lies on minor arc $ \widehat{BC}.$ Denote by $ I,I_{1},I_{2}$ the incenters of triangle $ ABC,ABG,ACG$ respectively.Let $ P$ be the second intersection of the circumcircle of triangle $ GI_{1}I_{2}$ with the circumcircle of triangle $ ABC.$ Prove that three points $ D,I,P$ are collinear.