This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 85335

Find the number of $10$-tuples $(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_9,a_{10})$ of integers such that $|a_1|\leq 1$ and \[a_1^2+a_2^2+a_3^2+\cdots+a_{10}^2-a_1a_2-a_2a_3-a_3a_4-\cdots-a_9a_{10}-a_{10}a_1=2.\]
In the $xOy$ system consider the lines $d_1\ :\ 2x-y-2=0,\ d_2\ :\ x+y-4=0,\ d_3\ :\ y=2$ and $d_4\ :\ x-4y+3=0$. Find the vertices of the triangles whom medians are $d_1,d_2,d_3$ and $d_4$ is one of their altitudes. [i]Lucian Dragomir[/i]
On the plane there are two isosceles non-intersecting right triangles $ABC$ and $DEC$ ($AB$ and $DE$ are the hypotenuses,$ ABDE$ is a convex quadrilateral), and $AB = 2 DE$. Let's construct two more isosceles right triangles: $BDF$ (with hypotenuse $BF$ located outside triangle $BDC$) and $AEG$ (with hypotenuse $AG$ located outside triangle $AEC$). Prove that the line $FG$ passes through a point $N$ such that $DCEN$ is a square.
Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle ($AB=AC$). The altitude $AH$ and the perpendiculare bisector $(e)$ of side $AB$ intersect at point $M$ . The perpendicular on line $(e)$ passing through $M$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$. If the circumscribed circle of the triangle $BMD$ intersects line $(e)$ at point $S$ , the prove that: a) $BS // AM$ . b) quadrilateral $AMBS$ is rhombus.
In an acute triangle $\triangle ABC, \angle A > \angle B$. Let the midpoint of $AB$ be $D$, and let the foot of the perpendicular from $A$ to $BC$ be $E$, and $B$ from $CA$ be $F$. Let the circumcenter of $\triangle DEF$ be $O$. A point $J$ on segment $BE$ satisfi es $\angle ODC = \angle EAJ$. Prove that $AJ \cap DC$ lies on the circumcircle of $\triangle BDE$.
Let $ABCD$ be an inscribed quadrilateral whose diagonals are connected internally. are perpendicular to each other and intersect at the point $P$. Prove that the line connecting the midpoints of the opposite sides of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ bisects the lines $OP$ ($O$ is the center of the circle circumscribed around quadrilateral $ABCD$). (Alexander Dunyak)
Which of the following numbers is a perfect square? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 98!\cdot 99!\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 98!\cdot 100!\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 99!\cdot 100!\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 99!\cdot 101!\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 100!\cdot 101!$
[asy] size(150); pair A=(0,0),B=(1,0),C=(0,1),D=(-1,0),E=(0,.5),F=(sqrt(2)/2,.25); draw(circle(A,1)^^D--B); draw(circle(E,.5)^^circle( F ,.25)); label("$A$", D, W); label("$K$", A, S); label("$B$", B, dir(0)); label("$L$", E, N); label("$M$",shift(-.05,.05)*F); //Credit to Klaus-Anton for the diagram[/asy] In the adjoining figure, circle $\mathit{K}$ has diameter $\mathit{AB}$; cirlce $\mathit{L}$ is tangent to circle $\mathit{K}$ and to $\mathit{AB}$ at the center of circle $\mathit{K}$; and circle $\mathit{M}$ tangent to circle $\mathit{K}$, to circle $\mathit{L}$ and $\mathit{AB}$. The ratio of the area of circle $\mathit{K}$ to the area of circle $\mathit{M}$ is $\textbf{(A) }12\qquad\textbf{(B) }14\qquad\textbf{(C) }16\qquad\textbf{(D) }18\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{not an integer}$
Prove that in every $16$-digit number there is a chain of one or more consecutive digits such that the product of those digits is a perfect square. For example, if the original number is $7862328578632785$ we can take the digits $6$, $2$ and $3$ whose product is $6^2$ (note that these appear consecutively in the number).
On a board there are $2022$ numbers: $1,\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{4},\dots,\frac{1}{2022}$. During a $move$ two numbers are chosen, $a$ and $b$, they are erased and $a+b+ab$ is written in their place. The moves take place until only one number is left on the board. What are the possible values of this number?
Given is a polynomial $f$ of degree $m$ with integer coefficients and positive leading coefficient. A positive integer $n$ is $\textit {good for f(x)}$ if there exists a positive integer $k_n$, such that $n!+1=f(n)^{k_n}$. Prove that there exist only finitely many integers good for $f$.
The value of $$\left\lfloor\frac1{3!}+\frac4{4!}+\frac9{5!}+\ldots\right\rfloor$$
Denote $A_{DE}$ by the foot of perpendicular line from $A$ to line $DE$. Given concyclic points $A,B,C,D,E,F$, show that the three points determined by the lines $A_{FD}A_{DE}$ , $B_{DE}B_{EF}$ , $C_{EF}C_{FD}$, and the three points determined by the lines $D_{CA}D_{AB}$ , $E_{AB}E_{BC}$ , $F_{BC}F_{CA}$ are concyclic.
$n$ rooks and $k$ pawns are arranged on a $100 \times 100$ board. The rooks cannot leap over pawns. For which minimum $k$ is it possible that no rook can capture any other rook? Junior League: $n=2551$ ([i]Proposed by A. Kuznetsov[/i]) Senior League: $n=2550$ ([i]Proposed by N. Vlasova[/i])
Does there exist an integer such that its cube is equal to $3n^2 + 3n + 7,$ where $n$ is an integer.
Consider $5$ points in the plane, such that there are no $3$ of them collinear. Prove that there is a convex quadrilateral with vertices at $4$ points.
In an attempt to beat the Belgian handshake record come on $20/09/2009$ exactly $2009$ Belgians together in a large sports hall. Among them are Nathalie and thomas. During this event, everyone shakes hands with everyone exactly once other attendees. Afterwards, Nathalie says: “I have exactly $5$ times as many Flemish people shaken hands as people from Brussels.” Thomas replies with “I have exactly $3$ times as much Walloons and Brussels people shook hands”. From which region does Nathalie come and from which region comes Thomas?
Cross-shaped tiles are to be placed on a $8\times8$ square grid without overlapping. Find the largest possible number of tiles that can be placed. [img]https://services.artofproblemsolving.com/download.php?id=YXR0YWNobWVudHMvMy8zL2EyY2Q4MDcyMWZjM2FmZGFhODkxYTk5ZmFiMmMwNzk0MzZmYmVjLnBuZw==&rn=U2NyZWVuIFNob3QgMjAyMS0wNC0wNyBhdCA2LjIzLjU4IEFNLnBuZw[/img]
For each positive integer $n$, let $d(n)$ be the number of positive integer divisors of $n$. Prove that for all pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ we have that: \[ d(a)+d(b) \le d(\gcd(a,b))+d(\text{lcm}(a,b)) \] and determine all pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ where we have equality case.
is there any polynomial of $deg=2007$ with integer coefficients,such that for any integer $n$,$f(n),f(f(n)),f(f(f(n))),...$ is coprime to each other?
In triangle $ABC$, $AB=AC$, $|BC|$ and $d(A,BC)$ are both integers. Then, $\sin A$ and $\cos A$ $\text{(A)}$ one is a rational number while the other is not $\text{(B)}$ both are rational numbers $\text{(C)}$ neither is rational number $\text{(D)}$ not sure
Prove that there don't exist positive integer numbers $k$ and $n$ which satisfy equation $n^n+(n+1)^{n+1}+(n+2)^{n+2} = 2023^k$. [i]Proposed by Mykhailo Shtandenko[/i]
Find all pairs $(a,b)$ of positive integers that satisfy the equation \[a^{b^{2}}= b^{a}.\]
For a right angled triangle $\triangle ABC$ with $\angle A=90$ we have $AC=2AB$. Point $M$ is the midpoint of side $BC$ and $I$ is incenter of triangle $\triangle ABC$. The line passing trough $M$ and perpendicular to $BI$ intersect with lines $BI$ and $AC$ at points $H$ and $K$ respectively. If the semi-line $IK$ cuts circumcircle of triangle $\triangle ABC$ at $F$ and $S$ be the second intersection point of line $FH$ with circumcircle of triangle $\triangle ABC$ , then prove that $SM$ is tangent to the incircle of triangle $\triangle ABC$. [i]Proposed by Mahdi Etesami Fard[/i]