This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 2265

There is a room having a form of right-angled parallelepiped. Four maps of the same scale are hung (generally, on different levels over the floor) on four walls of the room, so that sides of the maps are parallel to sides of the wall. It is known that the four points corresponding to each of Stockholm, Moscow, and Istanbul are coplanar. Prove that the four points coresponding to Hong Kong are coplanar as well.
Let $ABCD$ and $BCFG$ be two faces of a cube with $AB=12.$ A beam of light emanates from vertex $A$ and reflects off face $BCFG$ at point $P,$ which is 7 units from $\overline{BG}$ and 5 units from $\overline{BC}.$ The beam continues to be reflected off the faces of the cube. The length of the light path from the time it leaves point $A$ until it next reaches a vertex of the cube is given by $m\sqrt{n},$ where $m$ and $n$ are integers and $n$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $m+n.$
Let $TABCD$ be a pyramid with top vertex $T$, such that its base $ABCD$ is a square of side length 4. It is given that, among the triangles $TAB$, $TBC$, $TCD$ and $TDA$, one can find an isosceles triangle and a right-angled triangle. Find all possible values for the volume of the pyramid.
$S_{1},S_{2},S_{3}$ are three spheres in $\mathbb R^{3}$ that their centers are not collinear. $k\leq8$ is the number of planes that touch three spheres. $A_{i},B_{i},C_{i}$ is the point that $i$-th plane touch the spheres $S_{1},S_{2},S_{3}$. Let $O_{i}$ be circumcenter of $A_{i}B_{i}C_{i}$. Prove that $O_{i}$ are collinear.
A cylinder is inscribed within a sphere of radius 10 such that its volume is [i]almost-half[/i] that of the sphere. If [i]almost-half[/i] is defined such that the cylinder has volume $\frac12+\frac{1}{250}$ times the sphere’s volume, find the sum of all possible heights for the cylinder.
Is it true that of the four heights of an arbitrary tetrahedron, three can be selected from which a triangle can be made?
Find the largest positive integer $n$ such that $n^3 + 4n^2 - 15n - 18$ is the cube of an integer.
In cube $ABCD-A_1B_1C_1D_1$, the degree of dihedral angle $A-BD_1-A_1$ is________.
Prove that if $h_1,h_2,h_3,h_4$ are the altitudes of a tetrahedron and $d_1,d_2,d_3$ the distances between the pairs of opposite edges of the tetrahedron, then $$\frac{1}{h_1^2} +\frac{1}{h_2^2} +\frac{1}{h_3^2} +\frac{1}{h_4^2} =\frac{1}{d_1^2} +\frac{1}{d_2^2} +\frac{1}{d_3^2}.$$
A wooden cube $ n$ units on a side is painted red on all six faces and then cut into $ n^3$ unit cubes. Exactly one-fourth of the total number of faces of the unit cubes are red. What is $ n$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 3\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 5\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 7$
Is there a polyhedron whose area ratio of any two faces is at least $2$ ?
Through a random point $C_1$ from the edge $DC$ of the regular tetrahedron $ABCD$ is drawn a plane, parallel to the plane $ABC$. The plane constructed intersects the edges $DA$ and $DB$ at the points $A_1,B_1$ respectively. Let the point $H$ is the midpoint of the altitude through the vertex $D$ of the tetrahedron $DA_1B_1C_1$ and $M$ is the center of gravity (barycenter) of the triangle $ABC_1$. Prove that the measure of the angle $HMC$ doesn’t depend on the position of the point $C_1$. [i](Ivan Tonov)[/i]
Jesse cuts a circular paper disk of radius $12$ along two radii to form two sectors, the smaller having a central angle of $120$ degrees. He makes two circular cones, using each sector to form the lateral surface of a cone. What is the ratio of the volume of the smaller cone to that of the larger? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{8} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{4} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{\sqrt{10}}{10} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{\sqrt{10}}{5} $
A regular hexagon with sides of length $6$ has an isosceles triangle attached to each side. Each of these triangles has two sides of length $8$. The isosceles triangles are folded to make a pyramid with the hexagon as the base of the pyramid. What is the volume of the pyramid? $\textbf{(A) }18\qquad\textbf{(B) }162\qquad\textbf{(C) }36\sqrt{21}\qquad\textbf{(D) }18\sqrt{138}\qquad\textbf{(E) }54\sqrt{21}$
Points $P,Q,R,S$ are taken on respective edges $AC$, $AB$, $BD$, and $CD$ of a tetrahedron $ABCD$ so that $PR$ and $QS$ intersect at point $N$ and $PS$ and $QR$ intersect at point $M$. The line $MN$ meets the plane $ABC$ at point $L$. Prove that the lines $AL$, $BP$, and $CQ$ are concurrent.
Prove that the sum of the face angles at each vertex of a tetrahedron is a straight angle if and only if the faces are congruent triangles.
In cube $ABCD-A_1B_1C_1D_1$, draw a plane $\alpha$ perpendicular to line $AC'$, and $\alpha$ has intersections with any surface of the cube. The area of the cross section is $S$, the perimeter of the cross section is $l$, then $\text{(A)}$ The value of $S$ is fixed, but the value of $l$ is not fixed. $\text{(B)}$ The value of $S$ is not fixed, but the value of $l$ is fixed. $\text{(C)}$ The value of $S$ is fixed, the value of $l$ is fixed as well. $\text{(D)}$ The value of $S$ is not fixed, the value of $l$ is not fixed either.
Consider a tetrahedron $ABCD$. A point $X$ is chosen outside the tetrahedron so that segment $XD$ intersects face $ABC$ in its interior point. Let $A' , B'$ , and $C'$ be the projections of $D$ onto the planes $XBC, XCA$, and $XAB$ respectively. Prove that $A' B' + B' C' + C' A' \le DA + DB + DC$. (V.Yassinsky)
Let $ABCDEFGH$ be a cube. Consider a plane whose intersection with the tetrahedron $ABDE$ is a triangle with an obtuse angle $\varphi.$ Determine all $\varphi>\pi/2$ for which there is such a plane.
In the regular hexagonal prism $ABCDEFA_1B_1C_1D_1E_1F_1$, We construct $, Q$, the projections of point $A$ on the lines $A_1B$ and $A_1C$ repsectilvely. We construct $R,S$, the projections of point $D_1$ on the lines $A_1D$ and $C_1D$ respectively. a) Determine the measure of the angle between the planes $(AQP)$ and $(D_1RS)$. b) Show that $\angle AQP = \angle D_1RS$.
We have to divide a cube onto $k$ non-overlapping tetrahedrons. For what smallest $k$ is it possible?
In tetrahedron $ ABCD$, radius four circumcircles of four faces are equal. Prove that $ AB\equal{}CD$, $ AC\equal{}BD$ and $ AD\equal{}BC$.
Prove that every tetrahedron has a vertex whose three edges have the right lengths to form a triangle.
Prove the following statement: There does not exist a pyramid with square base and congruent lateral faces for which the measures of all edges, total area, and volume are integers.
Each face of a cube is given a single narrow stripe painted from the center of one edge to the center of its opposite edge. The choice of the edge pairing is made at random and independently for each face. What is the probability that there is a continuous stripe encircling the cube? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {1}{8}\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {3}{16}\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {1}{4} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {3}{8}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac {1}{2}$