Find all complex polynomial $ P(x)$ such that for any three integers $ a,b,c$ satisfying $ a \plus{} b \plus{} c\not \equal{} 0, \frac{P(a) \plus{} P(b) \plus{} P(c)}{a \plus{} b \plus{} c}$ is an integer.

A triangular array of squares has one square in the first row, two in the second, and in general, $k$ squares in the $k$th row for $1 \leq k \leq 11.$ With the exception of the bottom row, each square rests on two squares in the row immediately below (illustrated in given diagram). In each square of the eleventh row, a $0$ or a $1$ is placed. Numbers are then placed into the other squares, with the entry for each square being the sum of the entries in the two squares below it. For how many initial distributions of $0$'s and $1$'s in the bottom row is the number in the top square a multiple of $3$? [asy] defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)); path p=origin--(1,0)--(1,1)--(0,1)--cycle; int i,j; for(i=0; i<12; i=i+1) { for(j=0; j<11-i; j=j+1) { draw(shift(i/2+j,i)*p); }}[/asy]

Let $AB$ be an acute scalene triangle. A point \( D \) varies on its side \( BC \). The points \( P \) and \( Q \) are the midpoints of the arcs \( \widehat{AB} \) and \( \widehat{AC} \) (not containing \( D \)) of the circumcircles of triangles \( ABD \) and \( ACD \), respectively. Prove that the circumcircle of triangle \( PQD \) passes through a fixed point, independent of the choice of \( D \) on \( BC \).

Let be two distinct continuous functions $ f,g:[0,1]\longrightarrow (0,\infty ) $ corelated by the equality $ \int_0^1 f(x)dx =\int_0^1 g(x)dx , $ and define the sequence $ \left( x_n \right)_{n\ge 0} $ as $$ x_n=\int_0^1 \frac{\left( f(x) \right)^{n+1}}{\left( g(x) \right)^n} dx . $$ [b]a)[/b] Show that $ \infty =\lim_{n\to\infty} x_n. $ [b]b)[/b] Demonstrate that the sequence $ \left( x_n \right)_{n\ge 0} $ is monotone.

The numbers $1, 19, 199, 1999,\ldots$ are written on several cards, one card for each number. [list=a] [*]Is it possible to choose at least three cards so that the sum of the numbers on the chosen cards equals a number in which all digits, except for a single digit, are twos? [*]Suppose you have chosen several cards so that the sum of the numbers on the chosen cards equals a number, all of whose digits are twos, except for a single digit. What can this single different digit be? [/list]

Let $ G$ be a $ 2$-connected nonbipartite graph on $ 2n$ vertices. Show that the vertex set of $ G$ can be split into two classes of $ n$ elements such that the edges joining the two classes form a connected, spanning subgraph. [i]L. Lovasz[/i]

Let $\epsilon$ be an $n$-th root of the unity and suppose $z=p(\epsilon)$ is a real number where $p$ is some polinomial with integer coefficients. Prove there exists a polinomial $q$ with integer coefficients such that $z=q(2\cos(2\pi/n))$.

In rectangular coordinate system, define two sequences of points: $(A_n)$ on the positive half of the $y$-axis and $(B_n)$ on the curve $y=\sqrt{2x}(x\geq0)$ satisfy that $|OA_n|=|OB_n|=\frac{1}{n}$. $a_n$ is the $x$-intercept of line $A_nB_n$, and the $x$-axis of $B_n$ is $b_n$, $n\in\mathbb{Z}_+$. Prove: [b](a)[/b] $a_n>a_{n+1}>4,n\in\mathbb{Z}_+$; [b](b)[/b] There exists $n_0\in\mathbb{Z}_+$, such that $\forall n>n_0$, $\frac{b_2}{b_1}+\frac{b_3}{b_2}+\cdots +\frac{b_n}{b_{n-1}}+\frac{b_{n+1}}{b_n}<n-2004$.

Evaluate $\int_2^a \frac{x^a-1-xa^x\ln a}{(x^a-1)^2}dx.$ proposed by kunny

$12.$ In a rectangle $ABCD$ $AB=8$ and $BC=20.$ Let $P$ be a point on $AD$ such that $\angle{BPC}=90^o.$ If $r_1,r_2,r_3.$ are the radii of the incircles of triangles $APB,$ $BPC,$ and $CPD.$ what is the value of $r_1+r_2+r_3 ?$

Two circles $S_1$ and $S_2$ with centers $O_1$ and $O_2$ respectively intersect at $A$ and $B$. The tangents at $A$ to $S_1$ and $S_2$ meet segments $BO_2$ and $BO_1$ at $K$ and $L$ respectively. Show that $KL \parallel O_1O_2.$

Show that if $ A$ is a shape in the Cartesian coordinate plane with area greater than $ 1$, then there are distinct points $(a, b)$, $(c, d)$ in $A$ where $a - c = 2x + 5y$ and $b - d = x + 3y$ where $x, y$ are integers.

Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid with the measure of base $AB$ twice that of base $DC$, and let $E$ be the point of intersection of the diagonals. If the measure of diagonal $AC$ is $11$, then that of segment $EC$ is equal to $\textbf{(A) }3\textstyle\frac{2}{3}\qquad\textbf{(B) }3\frac{3}{4}\qquad\textbf{(C) }4\qquad\textbf{(D) }3\frac{1}{2}\qquad \textbf{(E) }3$

Let $O$ and $A$ be two points in the plane with $OA = 30$, and let $\Gamma$ be a circle with center $O$ and radius $r$. Suppose that there exist two points $B$ and $C$ on $\Gamma$ with $\angle ABC = 90^{\circ}$ and $AB = BC$. Compute the minimum possible value of $\lfloor r \rfloor.$

A cubic trinomial $x^3 + px + q$ with integer coefficients $p$ and $q$ is said to be [i]irrational [/i] if it has three pairwise distinct real irrational roots $a_1,a_2, a_3$ Find all irrational cubic trinomials for which the value of $|a_1| + [a_2| + |a_3|$ is the minimal possible. (E. Barabanov)

It is given triangle $ABC$ such that $\angle ABC = 3 \angle CAB$. On side $AC$ there are two points $M$ and $N$ in order $A - N - M - C$ and $\angle CBM = \angle MBN = \angle NBA$. Let $L$ be an arbitrary point on side $BN$ and $K$ point on $BM$ such that $LK \mid \mid AC$. Prove that lines $AL$, $NK$ and $BC$ are concurrent

It is given that one root of $ 2x^2 \plus{} rx \plus{} s \equal{} 0$, with $ r$ and $ s$ real numbers, is $ 3\plus{}2i (i \equal{} \sqrt{\minus{}1})$. The value of $ s$ is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{undetermined} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \minus{}13 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 26$

We are given a triangle $ABC$. Let $M$ be the mid-point of its side $AB$. Let $P$ be an interior point of the triangle. We let $Q$ denote the point symmetric to $P$ with respect to $M$. Furthermore, let $D$ and $E$ be the common points of $AP$ and $BP$ with sides $BC$ and $AC$, respectively. Prove that points $A$, $B$, $D$, and $E$ lie on a common circle if and only if $\angle ACP = \angle QCB$ holds. (Karl Czakler)

Given two rational numbers $ a,b, $ find the functions $ f:\mathbb{Q}\longrightarrow\mathbb{Q} $ that verify $$ f(x+a+f(y))=f(x+b)+y, $$ for any rational $ x,y. $ [i]Vasile Pop[/i]

7. The four Vertices of a quadrilateral [i]ABCD[/i] lie on the circle with diameter [i]AB[/i]. The diagonals of [i]ABCD[/i] intersect at [i]E[/i], and the lines [i]AD[/i] and [i]BC[/i] intersect at [i]F[/i]. Line [i]FE[/i] meets [i]AB[/i] at [i]K[/i] and line [i]DK[/i] meets the circle again at [i]L[/i]. Prove that [i]CL[/i] is perpendicular to [i]AB[/i].

Find all ordered pairs of positive integers $(m,n)$ for which there exists a set $C=\{c_1,\ldots,c_k\}$ ($k\ge1$) of colors and an assignment of colors to each of the $mn$ unit squares of a $m\times n$ grid such that for every color $c_i\in C$ and unit square $S$ of color $c_i$, exactly two direct (non-diagonal) neighbors of $S$ have color $c_i$. [i]David Yang.[/i]

Let $ u, v, w$ be positive real numbers such that $ u\sqrt {vw} \plus{} v\sqrt {wu} \plus{} w\sqrt {uv} \geq 1$. Find the smallest value of $ u \plus{} v \plus{} w$.

Let $a>0$. If the inequality $22<ax<222$ holds for precisely $10$ positive integers $x$, find how many positive integers satisfy the inequality $222<ax<2022$? [i]Note: The first 8 problems of the competition are questions which the contestants are expected to solve quickly and only write the answer of. This problem turned out to be a lot more difficult than anticipated for an answer-only question.[/i]

$25$ little donkeys stand in a row; the rightmost of them is Eeyore. Winnie-the-Pooh wants to give a balloon of one of the seven colours of the rainbow to each donkey, so that successive donkeys receive balloons of different colours, and so that at least one balloon of each colour is given to some donkey. Eeyore wants to give to each of the $24$ remaining donkeys a pot of one of six colours of the rainbow (except red), so that at least one pot of each colour is given to some donkey (but successive donkeys can receive pots of the same colour). Which of the two friends has more ways to get his plan implemented, and how many times more? [i]Eeyore is a character in the Winnie-the-Pooh books by A. A. Milne. He is generally depicted as a pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, old grey stuffed donkey, who is a friend of the title character, Winnie-the-Pooh. His name is an onomatopoeic representation of the braying sound made by a normal donkey. Of course, Winnie-the-Pooh is a fictional anthropomorphic bear.[/i] [i]Proposed by F. Petrov[/i]

For $n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $a_n = \int _0 ^{1/\sqrt{n}} | 1 + e^{it} + e^{2it} + \dots + e^{nit} | \ dt$. Determine whether the sequence $(a_n) = a_1, a_2, \dots$ is bounded.