Found problems: 85335
2014 Dutch IMO TST, 1
Let $ f:\mathbb{Z}_{>0}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} $ be a function such that for all $n > 1$ there is a prime divisor $p$ of $n$ such that \[ f(n)=f\left(\frac{n}{p}\right)-f(p). \]
Furthermore, it is given that $ f(2^{2014})+f(3^{2015})+f(5^{2016})=2013 $. Determine $ f(2014^2)+f(2015^3)+f(2016^5) $.
1984 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 379
Find integers $m$ and $n$ such that $(5 + 3 \sqrt2)^m = (3 + 5 \sqrt2)^n$.
1908 Eotvos Mathematical Competition, 1
Given two odd integers $a$ and $b$; prove that $a^3 -b^3$ is divisible by $2^n$ if and only if $a-b$ is divisible by $2^n$.
2019 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 6
In the scalene triangle $ABC$, the bisector of angle A cuts side $BC$ at point $D$.
The tangent lines to the circumscribed circunferences of triangles $ABD$ and $ACD$ on point D, cut lines $AC$ and $AB$ on points $E$ and $F$ respectively. Let $G$ be the intersection point of lines $BE$ and $CF$.
Prove that angles $EDG$ and $ADF$ are equal.
Kyiv City MO Seniors 2003+ geometry, 2012.11.3
Inside the triangle $ABC$ choose the point $M$, and on the side $BC$ - the point $K$ in such a way that $MK || AB$. The circle passing through the points $M, \, \, K, \, \, C,$ crosses the side $AC$ for the second time at the point $N$, a circle passing through the points $M, \, \, N, \, \, A, $ crosses the side $AB$ for the second time at the point $Q$. Prove that $BM = KQ$.
(Nagel Igor)
2024 Ukraine National Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 4
The board contains $20$ non-constant linear functions, not necessarily distinct. For each pair $(f, g)$ of these functions ($190$ pairs in total), Victor writes on the board a quadratic function $f(x)\cdot g(x) - 2$, and Solomiya writes on the board a quadratic function $f(x)g(x)-1$. Victor calculated that exactly $V$ of his quadratic functions have a root, and Solomiya calculated that exactly $S$ of her quadratic functions have a root. Find the largest possible value of $S-V$.
[i]Remarks.[/i] A linear function $y = kx+b$ is called non-constant if $k\neq 0$.
[i]Proposed by Oleksiy Masalitin[/i]
2010 Contests, 1
Maya lists all the positive divisors of $ 2010^2$. She then randomly selects two distinct divisors from this list. Let $ p$ be the probability that exactly one of the selected divisors is a perfect square. The probability $ p$ can be expressed in the form $ \frac{m}{n}$, where $ m$ and $ n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $ m \plus{} n$.
2013 Princeton University Math Competition, 4
Compute the smallest integer $n\geq 4$ such that $\textstyle\binom n4$ ends in $4$ or more zeroes (i.e. the rightmost four digits of $\textstyle\binom n4$ are $0000$).
2014 Hanoi Open Mathematics Competitions, 5
The first two terms of a sequence are $2$ and $3$. Each next term thereafter is the sum of the nearestly previous two terms if their sum is not greather than $10, 0$ otherwise. The $2014$th term is:
(A): $0$, (B): $8$, (C): $6$, (D): $4$, (E) None of the above.
2019 Math Prize for Girls Problems, 7
Mr. Jones teaches algebra. He has a whiteboard with a pre-drawn coordinate grid that runs from $-10$ to $10$ in both the $x$ and $y$ coordinates. Consequently, when he illustrates the graph of a quadratic, he likes to use a quadratic with the following properties:
I. The quadratic sends integers to integers.
II. The quadratic has distinct integer roots both between $-10$ and $10$, inclusive.
III. The vertex of the quadratic has integer $x$ and $y$ coordinates both between $-10$ and $10$, inclusive.
How many quadratics are there with these properties?
2020 Taiwan TST Round 1, 4
Let $u_1, u_2, \dots, u_{2019}$ be real numbers satisfying \[u_{1}+u_{2}+\cdots+u_{2019}=0 \quad \text { and } \quad u_{1}^{2}+u_{2}^{2}+\cdots+u_{2019}^{2}=1.\] Let $a=\min \left(u_{1}, u_{2}, \ldots, u_{2019}\right)$ and $b=\max \left(u_{1}, u_{2}, \ldots, u_{2019}\right)$. Prove that
\[
a b \leqslant-\frac{1}{2019}.
\]
2011 Saudi Arabia Pre-TST, 2.4
Let $ABCD$ be a rectangle of center $O$, such that $\angle DAC = 60^o$. The angle bisector of $\angle DAC$ meets $DC$ at $S$. Lines $OS$ and $AD$ meet at $L$ and lines $BL$ and $AC$ meet at $M$. Prove that lines $SM$ and $CL$ are parallel.
Kvant 2019, M2555
In each cell of a $2019\times 2019$ board is written the number $1$ or the number $-1$. Prove that for some positive integer $k$ it is possible to select $k$ rows and $k$ columns so that the absolute value of the sum of the $k^2$ numbers in the cells at the intersection of the selected rows and columns is more than $1000$.
[i]Folklore[/i]
2025 Euler Olympiad, Round 1, 7
Let $s(n)$ be the final value obtained after repeatedly summing the digits of $n$ until a single-digit number is reached. (For example: $s(187) = 7$, because the digit sum of $187$ is $16$ and the digit sum of $16$ is $7$). Evaluate the sum:
$$ s(1^2) + s(2^2) + s(3^2) + \ldots + s(2025^2)$$
[i]Proposed by Lia Chitishvili, Georgia [/i]
2017 Hanoi Open Mathematics Competitions, 9
Prove that the equilateral triangle of area $1$ can be covered by five arbitrary equilateral triangles having the total area $2$.
2017 Yasinsky Geometry Olympiad, 2
Prove that if all the edges of the tetrahedron are equal triangles (such a tetrahedron is called equilateral), then its projection on the plane of a face is a triangle.
2007 Purple Comet Problems, 4
Terry drove along a scenic road using $9$ gallons of gasoline. Then Terry went onto the freeway and used $17$ gallons of gasoline. Assuming that Terry gets $6.5$ miles per gallon better gas mileage on the freeway than on the scenic road, and Terry’s average gas mileage for the entire trip was $30$ miles per gallon, find the number of miles Terry drove.
1986 Federal Competition For Advanced Students, P2, 3
Find all possible values of $ x_0$ and $ x_1$ such that the sequence defined by:
$ x_{n\plus{}1}\equal{}\frac{x_{n\minus{}1} x_n}{3x_{n\minus{}1}\minus{}2x_n}$ for $ n \ge 1$
contains infinitely many natural numbers.
2011 Belarus Team Selection Test, 1
Find all real $a$ such that there exists a function $f: R \to R$ satisfying the equation $f(\sin x )+ a f(\cos x) = \cos 2x$ for all real $x$.
I.Voronovich
2005 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 73
Find the minimum value of $\int_0^{\pi} (a\sin x+b\sin 2x+c\sin 3x-x)^2\ dx$
2003 Denmark MO - Mohr Contest, 4
Georg and his mother love pizza. They buy a pizza shaped as an equilateral triangle. Georg demands to be allowed to divide the pizza by a straight cut and then make the first choice. The mother accepts this reluctantly, but she wants to choose a point of the pizza through which the cut must pass. Determine the largest fraction of the pizza which the mother is certain to get by this procedure.
2016 Nigerian Senior MO Round 2, Problem 10
Positive numbers $x$ and $y$ satisfy $xy=2^{15}$ and $\log_2{x} \cdot \log_2{y} = 60$. Find $\sqrt[3]{(\log_2{x})^3+(\log_2{y})^3}$
1966 IMO Longlists, 13
Let $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ be positive real numbers. Prove the inequality
\[\binom n2 \sum_{i<j} \frac{1}{a_ia_j} \geq 4 \left( \sum_{i<j} \frac{1}{a_i+a_j} \right)^2\]
2007 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 9.4
Two triangles have equal longest sides and equal smallest angles. A new triangle is constructed, such that its sides are the sum of the longest sides, the sum of the shortest sides, and the sum of the middle sides of the initial triangles. Prove that the area of the new triangle is at least twice as much as the sum of the areas of the initial ones.
1967 AMC 12/AHSME, 2
An equivalent of the expression
$\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2-1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{y^2-1}{x}\right)$, $xy \not= 0$,
is:
$ \text{(A)}\ 1\qquad\text{(B)}\ 2xy\qquad\text{(C)}\ 2x^2y^2+2\qquad\text{(D)}\ 2xy+\frac{2}{xy}\qquad\text{(E)}\ \frac{2x}{y}+\frac{2y}{x} $