This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 311

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. Let $P$, $Q$, $R$ be the feet of the perpendiculars from $D$ to the lines $BC$, $CA$, $AB$, respectively. Show that $PQ=QR$ if and only if the bisectors of $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ADC$ are concurrent with $AC$.
$\triangle{ABC}$ is isosceles with $AB = AC >BC$. Let $D$ be a point in its interior such that $DA = DB+DC$. Suppose that the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ meets the external angle bisector of $\angle{ADB}$ at $P$, and let $Q$ be the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of $AC$ and the external angle bisector of $\angle{ADC}$. Prove that $B,C,P,Q$ are concyclic.
Let $I$ and $O$ be respectively the incentre and circumcentre of a triangle $ABC$. If $AB = 2$, $AC = 3$ and $\angle AIO = 90^{\circ}$, find the area of $\triangle ABC$.
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle with $ G$ as its centroid. Let $ P$ be a variable point on segment $ BC$. Points $ Q$ and $ R$ lie on sides $ AC$ and $ AB$ respectively, such that $ PQ \parallel AB$ and $ PR \parallel AC$. Prove that, as $ P$ varies along segment $ BC$, the circumcircle of triangle $ AQR$ passes through a fixed point $ X$ such that $ \angle BAG = \angle CAX$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and its bisector at $A$ cuts its circumcircle at $D.$ Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $ABC,$ $M$ be the midpoint of $BC,$ $P$ is the symmetric to $I$ with respect to $M$ (Assuming $P$ is in the circumcircle). Extend $DP$ until it cuts the circumcircle again at $N.$ Prove that among segments $AN, BN, CN$, there is a segment that is the sum of the other two.
Given convex hexagon $ABCDEF$, inscribed in the circle. Prove that $AC*BD*DE*CE*EA*FB \geq 27 AB * BC * CD * DE * EF * FA$
Let $ ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon with $ AB \equal{} BC \equal{} CD$ and $ DE \equal{} EF \equal{} FA$, such that $ \angle BCD \equal{} \angle EFA \equal{} \frac {\pi}{3}$. Suppose $ G$ and $ H$ are points in the interior of the hexagon such that $ \angle AGB \equal{} \angle DHE \equal{} \frac {2\pi}{3}$. Prove that $ AG \plus{} GB \plus{} GH \plus{} DH \plus{} HE \geq CF$.
In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB=7, BC=24, CD=15, DA=20,$ and $AC=25$. Let segments $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $E$. What is the length of $EC$? [i]Proposed by James Lin[/i]
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $\angle BAD < \angle ADC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $CD$ not containing $A$. Suppose there is a point $P$ inside $ABCD$ such that $\angle ADB = \angle CPD$ and $\angle ADP = \angle PCB$. Prove that lines $AD, PM$, and $BC$ are concurrent.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $\angle BAD < \angle ADC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $CD$ not containing $A$. Suppose there is a point $P$ inside $ABCD$ such that $\angle ADB = \angle CPD$ and $\angle ADP = \angle PCB$. Prove that lines $AD, PM$, and $BC$ are concurrent.
Let $\triangle ABC$ such that $AB=AC$, $D$ and $E$ points on $AB$ and $BC$, respectively, with $DE\parallel AC$. Let $F$ on line $DE$ such that $CADF$ it´s a parallelogram. If $O$ is the circumcenter of $\triangle BDE$, prove that $O,F,A$ and $D$ lie on a circle.
$AB$ is a chord of circle $\omega$, $P$ is a point on minor arc $AB$, $E,F$ are on segment $AB$ such that $AE=EF=FB$. $PE,PF$ meets $\omega$ at $C,D$ respectively. Prove that $EF\cdot CD=AC\cdot BD$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB=4$, $AC=5$, $BC=6$, and circumcircle $\Omega$. Points $E$ and $F$ lie on $AC$ and $AB$ respectively such that $\angle ABE=\angle CBE$ and $\angle ACF=\angle BCF$. The second intersection point of the circumcircle of $\triangle AEF$ with $\Omega$ (other than $A$) is $P$. Suppose $AP^2=\frac mn$ where $m$ and $n$ are positive relatively prime integers. Find $100m+n$. [i]Proposed by David Altizio[/i]
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $\angle BAD < \angle ADC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $CD$ not containing $A$. Suppose there is a point $P$ inside $ABCD$ such that $\angle ADB = \angle CPD$ and $\angle ADP = \angle PCB$. Prove that lines $AD, PM$, and $BC$ are concurrent.
Let $ ABC$ be a non-equilateral triangle. Denote by $ I$ the incenter and by $ O$ the circumcenter of the triangle $ ABC$. Prove that $ \angle AIO\leq\frac{\pi}{2}$ holds if and only if $ 2\cdot BC\leq AB\plus{}AC$.
Let $ ABC$ be a fixed triangle, and let $ A_1$, $ B_1$, $ C_1$ be the midpoints of sides $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$, respectively. Let $ P$ be a variable point on the circumcircle. Let lines $ PA_1$, $ PB_1$, $ PC_1$ meet the circumcircle again at $ A'$, $ B'$, $ C'$, respectively. Assume that the points $ A$, $ B$, $ C$, $ A'$, $ B'$, $ C'$ are distinct, and lines $ AA'$, $ BB'$, $ CC'$ form a triangle. Prove that the area of this triangle does not depend on $ P$. [i]Author: Christopher Bradley, United Kingdom [/i]
Can there be drawn on a circle of radius $1$ a number of $1975$ distinct points, so that the distance (measured on the chord) between any two points (from the considered points) is a rational number?
Rhombus $PQRS$ is inscribed in rectangle $ABCD$ so that vertices $P$, $Q$, $R$, and $S$ are interior points on sides $\overline{AB}$, $\overline{BC}$, $\overline{CD}$, and $\overline{DA}$, respectively. It is given that $PB=15$, $BQ=20$, $PR=30$, and $QS=40$. Let $m/n$, in lowest terms, denote the perimeter of $ABCD$. Find $m+n$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. Let $P$, $Q$, $R$ be the feet of the perpendiculars from $D$ to the lines $BC$, $CA$, $AB$, respectively. Show that $PQ=QR$ if and only if the bisectors of $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ADC$ are concurrent with $AC$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $\angle ADC = \angle DBA$. Furthermore, let $E$ be the projection of $A$ on $BD$. Show that $BC = DE - BE$ .
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle. Let $Q$ be a random point on $BC$, and let $P$ be the meeting point of $AQ$ and the circumscribed circle of $\triangle ABC$. Prove that $\frac{1}{PQ}=\frac{1}{PB}+\frac{1}{PC}$.
Let $\alpha$ be the radian measure of the smallest angle in a $3{-}4{-}5$ right triangle. Let $\beta$ be the radian measure of the smallest angle in a $7{-}24{-}25$ right triangle. In terms of $\alpha$, what is $\beta$? $ \textbf{(A) }\frac{\alpha}{3}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\alpha - \frac{\pi}{8}\qquad \textbf{(C) }\frac{\pi}{2} - 2\alpha \qquad \textbf{(D) }\frac{\alpha}{2}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\pi - 4\alpha\qquad $
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with perimeter $\tfrac{5}{2}$ and $AC=BD=1$. Determine the maximum possible area of $ABCD$.
Let $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ be four points on a circle in that order. Also, $AB=3$, $BC=5$, $CD=6$, and $DA=4$. Let diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $P$. Compute $\frac{AP}{CP}$.
Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be a triangle with integer side lengths and the property that $\angle{B} = 2\angle{A}$. What is the least possible perimeter of such a triangle? $ \textbf{(A) }13 \qquad \textbf{(B) }14 \qquad \textbf{(C) }15 \qquad \textbf{(D) }16 \qquad \textbf{(E) }17 \qquad $