Olympiad problems

2016 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 1

Angles are equal in a hexagon, three main diagonals are equal and the other six diagonals are also equal. Is it true that it has equal sides?

2021 239 Open Mathematical Olympiad, 1

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , arc midpoint , angle bisector , angle

Points $X$ and $Y$ are the midpoints of arcs $AB$ and $BC$ of the circumscribed circle of triangle $ABC$. Point $T$ lies on side $AC$. It turned out that the bisectors of the angles $ATB$ and $BTC$ pass through points $X$ and $Y$ respectively. What angle $B$ can be in triangle $ABC$?

2024 Nepal TST, P5

Tags: geometry , angle

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle so that $2BC = AB + AC,$ with incenter $I{}.$ Let $AI{}$ meet $BC{}$ at point $A'.{}$ The perpendicular bisector of $AA'{}$ meets $BI{}$ and $CI{}$ at points $B'{}$ and $C'{}$ respectively. Let $AB'{}$ intersect $(ABC)$ at $X{}$ and let $XI{}$ intersect $AC'{}$ at $X'{}.$ Prove that $2\angle XX'A'=\angle ABC.{}$ [i](Proposed by Kang Taeyoung, South Korea)[/i]

2020 Ukrainian Geometry Olympiad - April, 2

Tags: acute , geometry , angle

Inside the triangle $ABC$ is point $P$, such that $BP > AP$ and $BP > CP$. Prove that $\angle ABC$ is acute.

1993 Tournament Of Towns, (390) 2

Tags: geometry , right triangle , angle

Points $M$ and $N$ are taken on the hypotenuse $AB$ of a right triangle $ABC$ so that $BC = BM$ and $AC = AN$. Prove that the angle $MCN$ is equal to $45$ degrees. (Folklore)

1977 Chisinau City MO, 137

Tags: equal angles , geometry , angle

Determine the angles of a triangle in which the median, bisector and altitude, drawn from one vertex, divide this angle into four equal parts.

2009 Balkan MO Shortlist, G1

Tags: angle chasing , angle bisector , equal segments , angle , geometry

In the triangle $ABC, \angle BAC$ is acute, the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ meets $BC$ at $D, K$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $B$ to $AC$, and $\angle ADB = 45^o$. Point $P$ lies between $K$ and $C$ such that $\angle KDP = 30^o$. Point $Q$ lies on the ray $DP$ such that $DQ = DK$. The perpendicular at $P$ to $AC$ meets $KD$ at $L$. Prove that $PL^2 = DQ \cdot PQ$.

2004 Germany Team Selection Test, 2

Tags: geometry , combinatorial geometry , polygon , extremal combinatorics , right angle , angle

Let $n \geq 5$ be a given integer. Determine the greatest integer $k$ for which there exists a polygon with $n$ vertices (convex or not, with non-selfintersecting boundary) having $k$ internal right angles. [i]Proposed by Juozas Juvencijus Macys, Lithuania[/i]

1953 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 2

Tags: geometry , triangle , angle

Let $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ be angles of a triangle. Two of them can be expressed using an auxiliary angle $\varphi$ in a way that $$\alpha=\varphi+\frac\pi4,\quad\beta=\pi-3\varphi.$$ Show that $\alpha>\gamma.$

Russian TST 2014, P3

Tags: geometry , angle

On the sides $AB{}$ and $AC{}$ of the acute-angled triangle $ABC{}$ the points $M{}$ and $N{}$ are chosen such that $MN$ passes through the circumcenter of $ABC.$ Let $P{}$ and $Q{}$ be the midpoints of the segments $CM{}$ and $BN{}.$ Prove that $\angle POQ=\angle BAC.$

2007 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 6

Tags: quadratic , trinomial , angle

The lengths of the sides $a, b$ and $c$ of a right triangle satisfy the relations $a <b <c$, and $\alpha$ is the measure of the smallest angle of the triangle. For which real values $k$ the equation $ax^2 + bx + kc = 0$ has real solutions for any measure of the angle $\alpha$ not exceeding $18^o$

2016 Irish Math Olympiad, 2

Tags: geometry , angle chasing , angle bisector , angle

In triangle $ABC$ we have $|AB| \ne |AC|$. The bisectors of $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ACB$ meet $AC$ and $AB$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively, and intersect at I. If $|EI| = |FI|$ find the measure of $\angle BAC$.

2006 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 25

Tags: geometry , 3d geometry , tetrahedron , ratio , angle

In the tetrahedron $ABCD$ , the dihedral angles at the $BC, CD$, and $DA$ edges are equal to $\alpha$, and for the remaining edges equal to $\beta$. Find the ratio $AB / CD$.

2002 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 10

Tags: geometry , equal angles , circles , angle

The circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ intersect at the distinct points $M$ and $N$. Points $A$ and $B$ belong respectively to the circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ so that the chords $[MA]$ and $[MB]$ are tangent at point $M$ to the circles $C_2$ and $C_1$, respectively. To prove it that the angles $\angle MNA$ and $\angle MNB$ are equal.

2008 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 3

Tags: geometry , hexagon , angle

In the regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ on the line $AF$, the point $X$ is taken so that the angle $XCD$ is $45^o$. Find the angle $\angle FXE$. (Kiev Olympiad)

2016 Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match, 1

Tags: midpoint , angle chasing , angle , geometry

Let $ABC$ be a right-angled triangle with hypotenuse $AB$. Denote by $D$ the foot of the altitude from $C$. Let $Q, R$, and $P$ be the midpoints of the segments $AD, BD$, and $CD$, respectively. Prove that $\angle AP B + \angle QCR = 180^o$. Czech Republic

2015 Auckland Mathematical Olympiad, 4

Tags: angle bisector , angle , geometry

The bisector of angle $A$ in parallelogram $ABCD$ intersects side $BC$ at $M$ and the bisector of $\angle AMC$ passes through point $D$. Find angles of the parallelogram if it is known that $\angle MDC = 45^o$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/e/7/7cfb22f0c26fe39aa3da3898e181ae013a0586.png[/img]

1946 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 106

Tags: acute , maximum , geometry , angle

What is the largest number of acute angles that a convex polygon can have?

2019 Costa Rica - Final Round, G2

Tags: circumcenter , orthocenter , angle , geometry

Let $H$ be the orthocenter and $O$ the circumcenter of the acute triangle $\vartriangle ABC$. The circle with center $H$ and radius $HA$ intersects the lines $AC$ and $AB$ at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Let point $O$ be the orthocenter of triangle $\vartriangle APQ$, determine the measure of $\angle BAC$.

1996 Czech And Slovak Olympiad IIIA, 4

Tags: geometry , product , angle

Points $A$ and $B$ on the rays $CX$ and $CY$ respectively of an acute angle $XCY$ are given so that $CX < CA = CB < CY$. Construct a line meeting the ray $CX$ and the segments $AB,BC$ at $K,L,M$, respectively, such that $KA \cdot YB = XA \cdot MB = LA\cdot LB \ne 0$.

2004 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 9.7

Tags: parallel , geometry , parallelogram , angle

Inside the parallelogram $ABCD$, point $M$ is chosen, and inside the triangle $AMD$, point $N$ is chosen in such a way that $$\angle MNA + \angle MCB =\angle MND + \angle MBC = 180^o.$$ Prove that lines $MN$ and $AB$ are parallel.

1950 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 176

Tags: sidelengths , geometric inequality , inequalities , angle

Let $a, b, c$ be the lengths of the sides of a triangle and $A, B, C$, the opposite angles. Prove that $$Aa + Bb + Cc \ge \frac{Ab + Ac + Ba + Bc + Ca + Cb}{2}$$

1983 IMO Shortlist, 23

Tags: geometry , circles , midpoint , angle

Let $A$ be one of the two distinct points of intersection of two unequal coplanar circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ with centers $O_1$ and $O_2$ respectively. One of the common tangents to the circles touches $C_1$ at $P_1$ and $C_2$ at $P_2$, while the other touches $C_1$ at $Q_1$ and $C_2$ at $Q_2$. Let $M_1$ be the midpoint of $P_1Q_1$ and $M_2$ the midpoint of $P_2Q_2$. Prove that $\angle O_1AO_2=\angle M_1AM_2$.

1998 Belarus Team Selection Test, 3

Tags: geometry , combinatorics , sidelengths , angle

For any given triangle $A_0B_0C_0$ consider a sequence of triangles constructed as follows: a new triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ (if any) has its sides (in cm) that equal to the angles of $A_0B_0C_0$ (in radians). Then for $\vartriangle A_1B_1C_1$ consider a new triangle $A_2B_2C_2$ (if any) constructed in the similar พay, i.e., $\vartriangle A_2B_2C_2$ has its sides (in cm) that equal to the angles of $A_1B_1C_1$ (in radians), and so on. Determine for which initial triangles $A_0B_0C_0$ the sequence never terminates.

1996 Estonia National Olympiad, 2

Tags: geometry , trapezoid , equal segments , angle

Three sides of a trapezoid are equal, and a circle with the longer base as a diameter halves the two non-parallel sides. Find the angles of the trapezoid.