Found problems: 85335
1978 AMC 12/AHSME, 10
If $\mathit{B}$ is a point on circle $\mathit{C}$ with center $\mathit{P}$, then the set of all points $\mathit{A}$ in the plane of circle $\mathit{C}$ such that the distance between $\mathit{A}$ and $\mathit{B}$ is less than or equal to the distance between $\mathit{A}$ and any other point on circle $\mathit{C}$ is
$\textbf{(A) }\text{the line segment from }P \text{ to }B\qquad$
$\textbf{(B) }\text{the ray beginning at }P \text{ and passing through }B\qquad$
$\textbf{(C) }\text{a ray beginning at }B\qquad$
$\textbf{(D) }\text{a circle whose center is }P\qquad$
$\textbf{(E) }\text{a circle whose center is }B$
2007 Princeton University Math Competition, 2
We have a $2007 \times 2007$ square table fi lled with nonnegative integers. For each entry of $0$ in the table, the sum of the elements that are in the same row or column as that entry is at least $2007$. Find the minimum sum of all the elements of such a table.
2002 Korea Junior Math Olympiad, 7
$I$ is the incenter of $ABC$. $D$ is the intersection of $AI$ and the circumcircle of $ABC$, not $A$. And $P$ is a midpoint of $BI$. If $CI=2AI$, show that $AB=PD$.
2016 Azerbaijan Team Selection Test, 3
Prove that there does not exist a function $f : \mathbb R^+\to\mathbb R^+$ such that \[f(f(x)+y)=f(x)+3x+yf(y)\] for all positive reals $x,y$.
2014 Contests, 4
What is the probability of having $2$ adjacent white balls or $2$ adjacent blue balls in a random arrangement of $3$ red, $2$ white and $2$ blue balls?
$
\textbf{(A)}\ \dfrac{2}{5}
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \dfrac{3}{7}
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \dfrac{16}{35}
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \dfrac{10}{21}
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \dfrac{5}{14}
$
2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 686
Let $L$ be a positive constant. For a point $P(t,\ 0)$ on the positive part of the $x$ axis on the coordinate plane, denote $Q(u(t),\ v(t))$ the point at which the point reach starting from $P$ proceeds by distance $L$ in counter-clockwise on the perimeter of a circle passing the point $P$ with center $O$.
(1) Find $u(t),\ v(t)$.
(2) For real number $a$ with $0<a<1$, find $f(a)=\int_a^1 \sqrt{\{u'(t)\}^2+\{v'(t)\}^2}\ dt$.
(3) Find $\lim_{a\rightarrow +0} \frac{f(a)}{\ln a}$.
[i]2011 Tokyo University entrance exam/Science, Problem 3[/i]
2007 Princeton University Math Competition, 8
Find the minimum number $n$ such that for any coloring of the integers from $1$ to $n$ into two colors, one can find monochromatic $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$ (not necessarily distinct) such that $a+b+c=d$.
1999 Moldova Team Selection Test, 15
Distinct integers $x,y,z{}$ verify the relation $(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=x+y+z$. Find the smallest possibile value of $|x+y+z|$.
1986 Flanders Math Olympiad, 1
A circle with radius $R$ is divided into twelve equal parts. The twelve dividing points are connected with the centre of the circle, producing twelve rays. Starting from one of the dividing points a segment is drawn perpendicular to the next ray in the clockwise sense; from the foot of this perpendicular another perpendicular segment is drawn to the next ray, and the process is continued [i]ad infinitum[/i]. What is the limit of the sum of these segments (in terms of $R$)?
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/6/83705b54ecc817b7d913468cd8467d7b8d9f8f.png[/img]
1998 Croatia National Olympiad, Problem 3
Let $AA_1,BB_1,CC_1$ be the altitudes of a triangle $ABC$. If $\overrightarrow{AA_1}+\overrightarrow{BB_1}+\overrightarrow{CC_1}=0$ prove that the triangle $ABC$ is equilateral.
2014 Costa Rica - Final Round, 4
Consider the isosceles triangle $ABC$ inscribed in the semicircle of radius $ r$. If the $\vartriangle BCD$ and $\vartriangle CAE$ are equilateral, determine the altitude of $\vartriangle DEC$ on the side $DE$ in terms of $ r$.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/6/3/772ff9a1fd91e9fa7a7e45ef788eec7a1ba48e.png[/img]
1992 AMC 8, 18
On a trip, a car traveled $80$ miles in an hour and a half, then was stopped in traffic for $30$ minutes, then traveled $100$ miles during the next $2$ hours. What was the car's average speed in miles per hour for the $4$-hour trip?
$\text{(A)}\ 45 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 50 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 60 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 75 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 90$
III Soros Olympiad 1996 - 97 (Russia), 11.5
Prove that this triangle cut out of paper can be folded so that the surface of a regular unit tetradragon (i.e., a triangular pyramid, all edges of which are equal to $1$) is obtained if:
a) this triangle is isosceles, the lateral sides are equal to $2$ , the angle between them is $120^o$,
b) two sides of this triangle are equal to $2$ and $2\sqrt3$, the angle between them is $150^o$.
2019 Brazil Team Selection Test, 2
We say that a distribution of students lined upen in collumns is $\textit{bacana}$ when there are no two friends in the same column. We know that all contestants in a math olympiad can be arranged in a $\textit{bacana}$ configuration with $n$ columns, and that this is impossible with $n-1$ columns. Show that we can choose competitors $M_1, M_2, \cdots, M_n$ in such a way that $M_i$ is on the $i$-th column, for each $i = 1, 2, 3, \ldots, n$ and $M_i$ is a friend of $M_{i+1}$ for each $i = 1, 2, \ldots, n - 1$.
2014 HMNT, 8
Consider the parabola consisting of the points $(x, y)$ in the real plane satisfying
$$(y + x) = (y - x)^2 + 3(y - x) + 3.$$
Find the minimum possible value of $y$.
2021 Flanders Math Olympiad, 2
Catherine lowers five matching wooden discs over bars placed on the vertices of a regular pentagon. Then she leaves five smaller congruent checkers these rods drop. Then she stretches a ribbon around the large discs and a second ribbon around the small discs. The first ribbon has a length of $56$ centimeters and the second one of $50$ centimeters. Catherine looks at her construction from above and sees an area demarcated by the two ribbons. What is the area of that area?
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/1/0/68e80530742f1f0775aff5a265e0c9928fa66c.png[/img]
2018 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 4
On the side $AB$ of the triangle $ABC$, point $M$ is selected. In triangle $ACM$ point $I_1$ is the center of the inscribed circle, $J_1$ is the center of excircle wrt side $CM$. In the triangle $BCM$ point $I_2$ is the center of the inscribed circle, $J_2$ is the center of excircle wrt side $CM$. Prove that the line passing through the midpoints of the segments $I_1I_2$ and $J_1J_2$ is perpendicular to $AB$.
2013 IMO Shortlist, A6
Let $m \neq 0 $ be an integer. Find all polynomials $P(x) $ with real coefficients such that
\[ (x^3 - mx^2 +1 ) P(x+1) + (x^3+mx^2+1) P(x-1) =2(x^3 - mx +1 ) P(x) \]
for all real number $x$.
2012 Gheorghe Vranceanu, 2
$ G $ is the centroid of $ ABC. $ The incircle of $ ABC $ touches $ BC,CA,AB $ at $ D,E,F, $ respectively. Show that $ ABC $ is equilateral if and only if $ BC\cdot\overrightarrow{GD}+ AC\cdot\overrightarrow{GE} +AB\cdot\overrightarrow{GF} =0. $
[i]Marian Ursărescu[/i]
2007 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 10
$ABCD$ is a convex quadrilateral such that $AB=2$, $BC=3$, $CD=7$, and $AD=6$. It also has an incircle. Given that $\angle ABC$ is right, determine the radius of this incircle.
1998 IberoAmerican Olympiad For University Students, 3
The positive divisors of a positive integer $n$ are written in increasing order starting with 1.
\[1=d_1<d_2<d_3<\cdots<n\]
Find $n$ if it is known that:
[b]i[/b]. $\, n=d_{13}+d_{14}+d_{15}$
[b]ii[/b]. $\,(d_5+1)^3=d_{15}+1$
2003 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 2
For positive real numbers $ x, y, z $, prove the inequality: $$ \displaylines {\frac {x ^ 3} {x + y} + \frac {y ^ 3} {y + z} + \frac {z ^ 3} {z + x} \geq \frac {xy + yz + zx} {2}.} $$
2022 Canadian Junior Mathematical Olympiad, 4
I think we are allowed to discuss since its after 24 hours
How do you do this
Prove that $d(1)+d(3)+..+d(2n-1)\leq d(2)+d(4)+...d(2n)$ which $d(x)$ is the divisor function
2019 Brazil Undergrad MO, 6
In a hidden friend, suppose no one takes oneself. We say that the hidden friend has "marmalade" if
there are two people $A$ and $ B$ such that A took $B$ and $ B $ took $A$. For each positive integer n, let $f (n)$ be the number of hidden friends with n people where there is no “marmalade”, i.e. $f (n)$ is equal to the number of permutations $\sigma$ of {$1, 2,. . . , n$} such that:
*$\sigma (i) \neq i$ for all $i=1,2,...,n$
* there are no $ 1 \leq i <j \leq n $ such that $ \sigma (i) = j$ and $\sigma (j) = i. $
Determine the limit
$\lim_{n \to + \infty} \frac{f(n)}{n!}$
1936 Eotvos Mathematical Competition, 3
Let $a$ be any positive integer. Prove that there exists a unique pair of positive integers $x$ and $y$ such that
$$x +\frac12 (x + y - 1)(x + y- 2) = a.$$