Olympiad problems

1995 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 5

On a circle with center $O$ and radius $r$ are given points $A,B,C,D$ in this order such that $AB, BC$ and $CD$ have the same length $s$ and the length of $AD$ is $s+ r$.Assume that $s < r$. Determine the angles of quadrilateral $ABCD$.

2010 Bosnia And Herzegovina - Regional Olympiad, 2

Tags: cyclic , quadrilateral , geometry

In convex quadrilateral $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$ at angle $90^{\circ}$. Let $K$, $L$, $M$ and $N$ be orthogonal projections of point $O$ to sides $AB$, $BC$, $CD$ and $DA$ of quadrilateral $ABCD$. Prove that $KLMN$ is cyclic

1991 Tournament Of Towns, (315) 1

Tags: geometry , cyclic , area

In an inscribed quadrilateral $ABCD$ we have $BC = CD$. Prove that the area of the quadrilateral is equal to $\frac{(AC)^2 \sin A}{2}$ (D. Fomin, Leningrad)

2006 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 1

Tags: equal circles , construction , geometry , cyclic

An arbitrary triangle $ABC$ is given. Construct a line that divides it into two polygons, which have equal radii of the circumscribed circles. (L. Blinkov)

1997 Czech And Slovak Olympiad IIIA, 6

Tags: cyclic , parallelogram , locus , diagonal , geometry

In a parallelogram $ABCD$, triangle $ABD$ is acute-angled and $\angle BAD = \pi /4$. Consider all possible choices of points $K,L,M,N$ on sides $AB,BC, CD,DA$ respectively, such that $KLMN$ is a cyclic quadrilateral whose circumradius equals those of triangles $ANK$ and $CLM$. Find the locus of the intersection of the diagonals of $KLMN$

2008 Estonia Team Selection Test, 2

Tags: geometry , cyclic , cyclic quadrilateral , angle bisector

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrangle whose midpoints of diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ are $F$ and $G$, respectively. a) Prove the following implication: if the bisectors of angles at $B$ and $D$ of the quadrangle intersect at diagonal $AC$ then $\frac14 \cdot |AC| \cdot |BD| = | AG| \cdot |BF| \cdot |CG| \cdot |DF|$. b) Does the converse implication also always hold?

1994 Poland - Second Round, 3

Tags: plane , cyclic , hexagon , regular , 3d geometry , geometry

A plane passing through the center of a cube intersects the cube in a cyclic hexagon. Show that this hexagon is regular.

2008 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 6

Tags: geometry , hexagon , parallel , cyclic

Opposite sides of a convex hexagon are parallel. Let's call the "height" of such a hexagon a segment with ends on straight lines containing opposite sides and perpendicular to them. Prove that a circle can be circumscribed around this hexagon if and only if its "heights" can be parallelly moved so that they form a triangle. (A. Zaslavsky)

2021 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 10-11.3

Tags: geometry , concyclic , cyclic

The bisector of angle $A$ of triangle $ABC$ ($AB > AC$) meets its circumcircle at point $P$. The perpendicular to $AC$ from $C$ meets the bisector of angle $A$ at point $K$. A cừcle with center $P$ and radius $PK$ meets the minor arc $PA$ of the circumcircle at point $D$. Prove that the quadrilateral $ABDC$ is circumscribed.

1989 Tournament Of Towns, (228) 2

Tags: hexagon , cyclic , geometry , area

The hexagon $ABCDEF$ is inscribed in a circle, $AB = BC = a, CD = DE = b$, and $EF = FA = c$. Prove that the area of triangle $BDF$ equals half the area of the hexagon. (I.P. Nagel, Yevpatoria).

Ukrainian TYM Qualifying - geometry, 2015.22

Tags: cyclic , polygon , geometry

Let $A_1A_2... A_{2n + 1}$ be a convex polygon, $a_1 = A_1A_2$, $a_2 = A_2A_3$, $...$, $a_{2n} = A_{2n}A_{2n + 1}$, $a_{2n + 1} = A_{2n + 1}A_1$. Denote by: $\alpha_i = \angle A_i$, $1 \le i \le 2n + 1$, $\alpha_{k + 2n + 1} = \alpha_k$, $k \ge 1$, $ \beta_i = \alpha_{i + 2} + \alpha_{i + 4} +... + \alpha_{i + 2n}$, $1 \le i \le 2n + 1$. Prove what if $$\frac{\alpha_1}{\sin \beta_1}=\frac{\alpha_2}{\sin \beta_2}=...=\frac{\alpha_{2n+1}}{\sin \beta_{2n+1}}$$ then a circle can be circumscribed around this polygon. Does the inverse statement hold a place?

2013 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 1

Tags: pentagon , cyclic , parallel , geometry

All angles of a cyclic pentagon $ABCDE$ are obtuse. The sidelines $AB$ and $CD$ meet at point $E_1$, the sidelines $BC$ and $DE$ meet at point $A_1$. The tangent at $B$ to the circumcircle of the triangle $BE_1C$ meets the circumcircle $\omega$ of the pentagon for the second time at point $B_1$. The tangent at $D$ to the circumcircle of the triangle $DA_1C$ meets $\omega$ for the second time at point $D_1$. Prove that $B_1D_1 // AE$

Ukraine Correspondence MO - geometry, 2011.11

Tags: cyclic , symmetric , geometry

In a quadrilateral $ABCD$, the diagonals are perpendicular and intersect at the point $S$. Let $K, L, M$, and $N$ be points symmetric to $S$ with respect to the lines $AB, BC, CD$, and $DA$, respectively, $BN$ intersects the circumcircle of the triangle $SKN$ at point $E$, and $BM$ intersects circumscribed the circle of the triangle $SLM$ at the point $F$. Prove that the quadrilateral $EFLK$ is cyclic .

2012 Tournament of Towns, 4

Tags: geometry , cyclic , locus , circles , tangent circle

A quadrilateral $ABCD$ with no parallel sides is inscribed in a circle. Two circles, one passing through $A$ and $B$, and the other through $C$ and $D$, are tangent to each other at $X$. Prove that the locus of $X$ is a circle.

2015 Bulgaria National Olympiad, 1

Tags: geometry , hexagon , cyclic , product

The hexagon $ABLCDK$ is inscribed and the line $LK$ intersects the segments $AD, BC, AC$ and $BD$ in points $M, N, P$ and $Q$, respectively. Prove that $NL \cdot KP \cdot MQ = KM \cdot PN \cdot LQ$.

2017 Singapore Senior Math Olympiad, 2

Tags: geometry , right angle , perpendicular , cyclic quadrilateral , cyclic

In the cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$, the sides $AB, DC$ meet at $Q$, the sides $AD,BC$ meet at $P, M$ is the midpoint of $BD$, If $\angle APQ=90^o$, prove that $PM$ is perpendicular to $AB$.

2020 Tournament Of Towns, 3

Tags: cyclic , inscribed , polygon , integer , geometry , combinatorial geometry , combinatorics

Is it possible to inscribe an $N$-gon in a circle so that all the lengths of its sides are different and all its angles (in degrees) are integer, where a) $N = 19$, b) $N = 20$ ? Mikhail Malkin

Swiss NMO - geometry, 2008.8

Tags: geometry , hexagon , cyclic , concurrency , diagonal

Let $ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon inscribed in a circle . Prove that the diagonals $AD, BE$ and $CF$ intersect at one point if and only if $$\frac{AB}{BC} \cdot \frac{CD}{DE}\cdot \frac{EF}{FA}=1$$

1981 Tournament Of Towns, (009) 3

Tags: bisects area , geometry , cyclic , perpendicular , area , diagonal

$ABCD$ is a convex quadrilateral inscribed in a circle with centre $O$, and with mutually perpendicular diagonals. Prove that the broken line $AOC$ divides the quadrilateral into two parts of equal area. (V Varvarkin)

2004 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 3

Tags: angle bisector , cyclic , parallelogram , geometry

Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram and point $M$ be the midpoint of $[AB]$ so that the quadrilateral $MBCD$ is cyclic. If $N$ is the point of intersection of the lines $DM$ and $BC$, and $P \in BC$, then prove that the ray $(DP$ is the angle bisector of $\angle ADM$ if and only if $PC = 4BC$.

2014 Saudi Arabia GMO TST, 3

Tags: geometry , cyclic , pentagon

Let $ABCDE$ be a cyclic pentagon such that the diagonals $AC$ and $AD$ intersect $BE$ at $P$ and $Q$, respectively, with $BP \cdot QE = PQ^2$. Prove that $BC \cdot DE = CD \cdot PQ$.

2016 CentroAmerican, 2

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , cyclic , concurrency

Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle, $\Gamma$ its circumcircle and $M$ the midpoint of $BC$. Let $N$ be a point in the arc $BC$ of $\Gamma$ not containing $A$ such that $\angle NAC= \angle BAM$. Let $R$ be the midpoint of $AM$, $S$ the midpoint of $AN$ and $T$ the foot of the altitude through $A$. Prove that $R$, $S$ and $T$ are collinear.

2014 Saudi Arabia Pre-TST, 4.4

Tags: geometry , cyclic , concyclic , incircle , equal segments

Let $\vartriangle ABC$ be an acute triangle, with $\angle A> \angle B \ge \angle C$. Let $D, E$ and $F$ be the tangency points between the incircle of triangle and sides $BC, CA, AB$, respectively. Let $J$ be a point on $(BD)$, $K$ a point on $(DC)$, $L$ a point on $(EC)$ and $M$ a point on $(FB)$, such that $$AF = FM = JD = DK = LE = EA.$$Let $P$ be the intersection point between $AJ$ and $KM$ and let $Q$ be the intersection point between $AK$ and $JL$. Prove that $PJKQ$ is cyclic.

1976 Chisinau City MO, 122

Tags: cyclic , number theory , prime number , area , geometry

The diagonals of some convex quadrilateral are mutually perpendicular and divide the quadrangle into $4$ triangles, the areas of which are expressed by prime numbers. Prove that a circle can be inscribed in this quadrilateral.

1998 German National Olympiad, 6b

Tags: combinatorial geometry , partition , cyclic , combinatorics , geometry

Prove that the following statement holds for all odd integers $n \ge 3$: If a quadrilateral $ABCD$ can be partitioned by lines into $n$ cyclic quadrilaterals, then $ABCD$ is itself cyclic.