This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 3585

Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle with altitudes $AD,BE,CF$. Let the lines $AD$ and $EF$ meet at $P$, let the tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle ADC$ at $D$ meet the line $AB$ at $X$, and let the tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle ADB$ at $D$ meet the line $AC$ at $Y$. Prove that the line $XY$ passes through the midpoint of $DP$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB < AC$, incenter $I$, and $A$ excenter $I_{A}$. The incircle meets $BC$ at $D$. Define $E = AD\cap BI_{A}$, $F = AD\cap CI_{A}$. Show that the circumcircle of $\triangle AID$ and $\triangle I_{A}EF$ are tangent to each other
Given an $ABC$ triangle. Let $D$ be an extension of section $AB$ beyond $A$ such that that $AD = BC$ and $E$ is the extension of the section $BC$ beyond $B$ such that $BE = AC$. Prove that the circumcircle of triangle $DEB$ passes through the center of the inscribed circle of triangle $ABC$.
Let $\triangle ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcenter $O$ and centroid $G$. Let $X$ be the intersection of the line tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at $A$ and the line perpendicular to $GO$ at $G$. Let $Y$ be the intersection of lines $XG$ and $BC$. Given that the measures of $\angle ABC, \angle BCA, $ and $\angle XOY$ are in the ratio $13 : 2 : 17, $ the degree measure of $\angle BAC$ can be written as $\frac{m}{n},$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$. [asy] unitsize(5mm); pair A,B,C,X,G,O,Y; A = (2,8); B = (0,0); C = (15,0); dot(A,5+black); dot(B,5+black); dot(C,5+black); draw(A--B--C--A,linewidth(1.3)); draw(circumcircle(A,B,C)); O = circumcenter(A,B,C); G = (A+B+C)/3; dot(O,5+black); dot(G,5+black); pair D = bisectorpoint(O,2*A-O); pair E = bisectorpoint(O,2*G-O); draw(A+(A-D)*6--intersectionpoint(G--G+(E-G)*15,A+(A-D)--A+(D-A)*10)); draw(intersectionpoint(G--G+(G-E)*10,B--C)--intersectionpoint(G--G+(E-G)*15,A+(A-D)--A+(D-A)*10)); X = intersectionpoint(G--G+(E-G)*15,A+(A-D)--A+(D-A)*10); Y = intersectionpoint(G--G+(G-E)*10,B--C); dot(Y,5+black); dot(X,5+black); label("$A$",A,NW); label("$B$",B,SW); label("$C$",C,SE); label("$O$",O,ESE); label("$G$",G,W); label("$X$",X,dir(0)); label("$Y$",Y,NW); draw(O--G--O--X--O--Y); markscalefactor = 0.07; draw(rightanglemark(X,G,O)); [/asy]
Six points are chosen on the sides of an equilateral triangle $ABC$: $A_1$, $A_2$ on $BC$, $B_1$, $B_2$ on $CA$ and $C_1$, $C_2$ on $AB$, such that they are the vertices of a convex hexagon $A_1A_2B_1B_2C_1C_2$ with equal side lengths. Prove that the lines $A_1B_2$, $B_1C_2$ and $C_1A_2$ are concurrent. [i]Bogdan Enescu, Romania[/i]
Let $ABC$ be a scalene and acute triangle with circumcenter $O$. Let $\omega$ be the circle with center $A$, tangent to $BC$ at $D$. Suppose there are two points $F$ and $G$ on $\omega$ such that $FG \perp AO$, $\angle BFD = \angle DGC$ and the couples of points $(B,F)$ and $(C,G)$ are in different halfplanes with respect to the line $AD$. Show that the tangents to $\omega$ at $F$ and $G$ meet on the circumcircle of $ABC$.
In convex quadrilateral $ABCD$, let diagonals $\overline{AC}$ and $\overline{BD}$ intersect at $E$. Let the circumcircles of $ADE$ and $BCE$ intersect $\overline{AB}$ again at $P \neq A$ and $Q \neq B$, respectively. Let the circumcircle of $ACP$ intersect $\overline{AD}$ again at $R \neq A$, and let the circumcircle of $BDQ$ intersect $\overline{BC}$ again at $S \neq B$. Prove that $A$, $B$, $R$, and $S$ are concyclic. [i]Tiger Zhang[/i]
Given a triangle $ABC$ and a point $O$ on a plane. Let $\Gamma$ be the circumcircle of $ABC$. Suppose that $CO$ intersects with $AB$ at $D$, and $BO$ and $CA$ intersect at $E$. Moreover, suppose that $AO$ intersects with $\Gamma$ at $A,F$. Let $I$ be the other intersection of $\Gamma$ and the circumcircle of $ADE$, and $Y$ be the other intersection of $BE$ and the circumcircle of $CEI$, and $Z$ be the other intersection of $CD$ and the circumcircle of $BDI$. Let $T$ be the intersection of the two tangents of $\Gamma$ at $B,C$, respectively. Lastly, suppose that $TF$ intersects with $\Gamma$ again at $U$, and the reflection of $U$ w.r.t. $BC$ is $G$. Show that $F,I,G,O,Y,Z$ are concyclic.
Quadrilateral $APBQ$ is inscribed in circle $\omega$ with $\angle P = \angle Q = 90^{\circ}$ and $AP = AQ < BP$. Let $X$ be a variable point on segment $\overline{PQ}$. Line $AX$ meets $\omega$ again at $S$ (other than $A$). Point $T$ lies on arc $AQB$ of $\omega$ such that $\overline{XT}$ is perpendicular to $\overline{AX}$. Let $M$ denote the midpoint of chord $\overline{ST}$. As $X$ varies on segment $\overline{PQ}$, show that $M$ moves along a circle.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. Assume that the points $Q, A, B, P$ are collinear in this order, in such a way that the line $AC$ is tangent to the circle $ADQ$, and the line $BD$ is tangent to the circle $BCP$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of segments $BC$ and $AD$, respectively. Prove that the following three lines are concurrent: line $CD$, the tangent of circle $ANQ$ at point $A$, and the tangent to circle $BMP$ at point $B$.
Let $M,N,P$ be midpoints of $BC,AC$ and $AB$ of triangle $\triangle ABC$ respectively. $E$ and $F$ are two points on the segment $\overline{BC}$ so that $\angle NEC = \frac{1}{2} \angle AMB$ and $\angle PFB = \frac{1}{2} \angle AMC$. Prove that $AE=AF$. [i]Proposed by Alireza Dadgarnia[/i]
Consider parallelogram $ABCD$, with acute angle at $A$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $E$. Circumscribed circle of triangle $ACD$ intersects $AB$, $BC$ and $BD$ at $K$, $L$ and $P$ (in that order). Then, circumscribed circle of triangle $CEL$ intersects $BD$ at $M$. Prove that: $$KD*KM=KL*PC$$
In triangle $ABC$, $D$, $E$ and $F$ are the points of tangency of incircle with the center of $I$ to $BC$, $CA$ and $AB$ respectively. Let $M$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $D$ to $EF$. $P$ is on $DM$ such that $DP = MP$. If $H$ is the orthocenter of $BIC$, prove that $PH$ bisects $ EF$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\Omega$ and incentre $I$. A line $\ell$ intersects the lines $AI$, $BI$, and $CI$ at points $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively, distinct from the points $A$, $B$, $C$, and $I$. The perpendicular bisectors $x$, $y$, and $z$ of the segments $AD$, $BE$, and $CF$, respectively determine a triangle $\Theta$. Show that the circumcircle of the triangle $\Theta$ is tangent to $\Omega$.
Two circles $ G_1$ and $ G_2$ intersect at two points $ M$ and $ N$. Let $ AB$ be the line tangent to these circles at $ A$ and $ B$, respectively, so that $ M$ lies closer to $ AB$ than $ N$. Let $ CD$ be the line parallel to $ AB$ and passing through the point $ M$, with $ C$ on $ G_1$ and $ D$ on $ G_2$. Lines $ AC$ and $ BD$ meet at $ E$; lines $ AN$ and $ CD$ meet at $ P$; lines $ BN$ and $ CD$ meet at $ Q$. Show that $ EP \equal{} EQ$.
Circles $ w_{1}$ and $ w_{2}$ with centres $ O_{1}$ and $ O_{2}$ are externally tangent at point $ D$ and internally tangent to a circle $ w$ at points $ E$ and $ F$ respectively. Line $ t$ is the common tangent of $ w_{1}$ and $ w_{2}$ at $ D$. Let $ AB$ be the diameter of $ w$ perpendicular to $ t$, so that $ A, E, O_{1}$ are on the same side of $ t$. Prove that lines $ AO_{1}$, $ BO_{2}$, $ EF$ and $ t$ are concurrent.
Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid with $AB\parallel CD$ and inscribed in a circumference $\Gamma$. Let $P$ and $Q$ be two points on segment $AB$ ($A$, $P$, $Q$, $B$ appear in that order and are distinct) such that $AP=QB$. Let $E$ and $F$ be the second intersection points of lines $CP$ and $CQ$ with $\Gamma$, respectively. Lines $AB$ and $EF$ intersect at $G$. Prove that line $DG$ is tangent to $\Gamma$.
Let $\mathcal L$ be the set of all lines in the plane and let $f$ be a function that assigns to each line $\ell\in\mathcal L$ a point $f(\ell)$ on $\ell$. Suppose that for any point $X$, and for any three lines $\ell_1,\ell_2,\ell_3$ passing through $X$, the points $f(\ell_1),f(\ell_2),f(\ell_3)$, and $X$ lie on a circle. Prove that there is a unique point $P$ such that $f(\ell)=P$ for any line $\ell$ passing through $P$. [i]Australia[/i]
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB < AC$. Let $D$ be the intersection point of the internal bisector of angle $BAC$ and the circumcircle of $ABC$. Let $Z$ be the intersection point of the perpendicular bisector of $AC$ with the external bisector of angle $\angle{BAC}$. Prove that the midpoint of the segment $AB$ lies on the circumcircle of triangle $ADZ$. [i]Olimpiada de Matemáticas, Nicaragua[/i]
An isosceles triangle $ABC$ is given($AB=BC$). Point $D$ lies inside of it such that $\angle ADC=150$, $E$ lies on $CD$ such that $AE=AB$. It turned out that $\angle EBC+\angle BAE=60$. Prove that $\angle BDC+\angle CAE=90$ [i]D. Vasilyev[/i]
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AB<AC$ and $\angle BAC=60^{\circ}$. Denote its altitudes by $AD,BE,CF$ and its orthocenter by $H$. Let $K,L,M$ be the midpoints of sides $BC,CA,AB$, respectively. Prove that the midpoints of segments $AH, DK, EL, FM$ lie on a single circle.
Triangle $ABC$ has a right angle at $B$. The perpendicular bisector of $\overline{AC}$ meets segment $\overline{BC}$ at $D$, while the perpendicular bisector of segment $\overline{AD}$ meets $\overline{AB}$ at $E$. Suppose $CE$ bisects acute $\angle ACB$. What is the measure of angle $ACB$?
Let $P$ be the intersection of lines $l_1$ and $l_2$. Let $S_1$ and $S_2$ be two circles externally tangent at $P$ and both tangent to $l_1$, and let $T_1$ and $T_2$ be two circles externally tangent at $P$ and both tangent to $l_2$. Let $A$ be the second intersection of $S_1$ and $T_1, B$ that of $S_1$ and $T_2, C$ that of $S_2$ and $T_1$, and $D$ that of $S_2$ and $T_2$. Show that the points $A,B,C,D$ are concyclic if and only if $l_1$ and $l_2$ are perpendicular.
In the triangle $ABC$ with circumcircle $\Gamma$, the incircle $\omega$ touches sides $BC, CA$, and $AB$ at $D, E$, and $F$, respectively. The line through $D$ perpendicular to $EF$ meets $\omega$ at $K\neq D$. Line $AK$ meets $\Gamma$ at $L\neq A$. Rays $KI$ and $IL$ meet the circumcircle of triangle $BIC$ at $Q\neq I$ and $P\neq I$, respectively. The circumcircles of triangles $KFB$ and $KEC$ meet $EF$ at $R\neq F$ and $S\neq E$, respectively. Prove that $PQRS$ is cyclic. [i]India, Anant Mugdal[/i]
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilaterla and let $E$ be the point of intersection of its diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. Suppose $AD$ and $BC$ meet in $F$. Let the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$ be $G$ and $H$ respectively. If $\Gamma $ is the circumcircle of triangle $EGH$, prove that $FE$ is tangent to $\Gamma $.