Found problems: 649
1986 IMO Shortlist, 21
Let $ABCD$ be a tetrahedron having each sum of opposite sides equal to $1$. Prove that
\[r_A + r_B + r_C + r_D \leq \frac{\sqrt 3}{3}\]
where $r_A, r_B, r_C, r_D$ are the inradii of the faces, equality holding only if $ABCD$ is regular.
1982 IMO Shortlist, 2
Let $K$ be a convex polygon in the plane and suppose that $K$ is positioned in the coordinate system in such a way that
\[\text{area } (K \cap Q_i) =\frac 14 \text{area } K \ (i = 1, 2, 3, 4, ),\]
where the $Q_i$ denote the quadrants of the plane. Prove that if $K$ contains no nonzero lattice point, then the area of $K$ is less than $4.$
2018 Caucasus Mathematical Olympiad, 6
Given a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ with $\angle BCD=90^\circ$. Let $E$ be the midpoint of $AB$. Prove that $2EC \leqslant AD+BD$.
2015 Stars Of Mathematics, 4
Let $S$ be a finite set of points in the plane,situated in general position(any three points in $S$ are not collinear),and let $$D(S,r)=\{\{x,y\}:x,y\in S,\text{dist}(x,y)=r\},$$ where $R$ is a positive real number,and $\text{dist}(x,y)$ is the euclidean distance between points $x$ and $y$.Prove that $$\sum_{r>0}|D(S,r)|^2\le\frac{3|S|^2(|S|-1)}{4}.$$
1988 Greece National Olympiad, 3
Bisectors of $\angle BAC$, $\angle CAD$ in a rectangle $ABCD$ , intersect the sides $BC$, $CD$ at points $M$ and $N$ resp. Prove that $\frac{(MB)}{(MC)}+\frac{(ND)}{(NC)}>1$
2019 Nordic, 2
Let $a, b, c $ be the side lengths of a right angled triangle with c > a, b. Show that
$$3<\frac{c^3-a^3-b^3}{c(c-a)(c-b)}\leq \sqrt{2}+2.$$
2023 German National Olympiad, 2
In a triangle, the edges are extended past both vertices by the length of the edge opposite to the respective vertex.
Show that the area of the resulting hexagon is at least $13$ times the area of the original triangle.
Indonesia Regional MO OSP SMA - geometry, 2007.4
In acute triangles $ABC$, $AD, BE ,CF$ are altitudes, with $D, E, F$ on the sides $BC, CA, AB$, respectively. Prove that $$DE + DF \le BC$$
2019 Jozsef Wildt International Math Competition, W. 67
Denote $T$ the Toricelli point of the triangle $ABC$. Prove that $$AB^2 \times BC^2 \times CA^2 \geq 3(TA^2\times TB + TB^2 \times TC + TC^2 \times TA)(TA\times TB^2 + TB \times TC^2 + TC \times TA^2)$$
2017 Caucasus Mathematical Olympiad, 7
$8$ ants are placed on the edges of the unit cube. Prove that there exists a pair of ants at a distance not exceeding $1$.
1977 Poland - Second Round, 2
Let $X$ be the interior point of triangle $ABC$. prove that the product of the distances of point $ X $ from the vertices $ A, B, C $ is at least eight times greater than the product of the distances of this point from the lines $ AB, BC, CA $.
2017-IMOC, G6
A point $P$ lies inside $\vartriangle ABC$ such that the values of areas of $\vartriangle PAB, \vartriangle PBC, \vartriangle PCA$ can form a triangle. Let $BC = a,CA = b,AB = c, PA = x,PB = y, PC = z$, prove that
$$\frac{(x + y)^2 + (y + z)^2 + (z + x)^2}{x + y + z} \le a + b + c$$
Geometry Mathley 2011-12, 11.1
Let $ABCDEF$ be a hexagon with sides $AB,CD,EF$ being equal to $m$ units, sides $BC,DE, FA$ being equal to $n$ units. The diagonals $AD,BE,CF$ have lengths $x, y$, and $z$ units. Prove the inequality $$\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx} \ge \frac{3}{(m+ n)^2}$$
Nguyễn Văn Quý
2010 Ukraine Team Selection Test, 7
Denote in the triangle $ABC$ by $h$ the length of the height drawn from vertex $A$, and by $\alpha = \angle BAC$. Prove that the inequality $AB + AC \ge BC \cdot \cos \alpha + 2h \cdot \sin \alpha$ . Are there triangles for which this inequality turns into equality?
1989 IMO Shortlist, 28
Consider in a plane $ P$ the points $ O,A_1,A_2,A_3,A_4$ such that \[ \sigma(OA_iA_j) \geq 1 \quad \forall i, j \equal{} 1, 2, 3, 4, i \neq j.\] where $ \sigma(OA_iA_j)$ is the area of triangle $ OA_iA_j.$ Prove that there exists at least one pair $ i_0, j_0 \in \{1, 2, 3, 4\}$ such that \[ \sigma(OA_iA_j) \geq \sqrt{2}.\]
2010 Chile National Olympiad, 5
Consider a line $ \ell $ in the plane and let $ B_1, B_2, B_3 $ be different points in $ \ell$. Let $ A $ be a point that is not in $ \ell$. Show that there is $ P, Q $ in $ {B_1, B_2, B_3} $ with $ P \ne Q $ so that the distance from $ A $ to $ \ell$ is greater than the distance from $ P $ to the line that passes through $ A $ and $ Q $.
1968 IMO Shortlist, 5
Let $h_n$ be the apothem (distance from the center to one of the sides) of a regular $n$-gon ($n \geq 3$) inscribed in a circle of radius $r$. Prove the inequality
\[(n + 1)h_n+1 - nh_n > r.\]
Also prove that if $r$ on the right side is replaced with a greater number, the inequality will not remain true for all $n \geq 3.$
Durer Math Competition CD 1st Round - geometry, 2016.C+3
Let $ABCD$ be a square with unit sides. Which interior point $P$ will the expression $\sqrt2 \cdot AP + BP + CP$ have a minimum value, and what is this minimum?
1993 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 3
Prove that in every triangle the diameter of the incircle is not greater than the radius of the circumcircle.
2007 China Northern MO, 2
Let $ a,\, b,\, c$ be side lengths of a triangle and $ a+b+c = 3$. Find the minimum of
\[ a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+\frac{4abc}{3}\]
2008 Danube Mathematical Competition, 3
On a semicircle centred at $O$ and with radius $1$ choose the respective points $A_1,A_2,...,A_{2n}$ , for $n \in N^*$. The lenght of the projection of the vector $\overrightarrow {u}=\overrightarrow{OA_1} +\overrightarrow{OA_2}+...+\overrightarrow{OA_{2n}}$ on the diameter is an odd integer. Show that the projection of that vector on the diameter is at least $1$.
2009 IMO Shortlist, 5
Let $P$ be a polygon that is convex and symmetric to some point $O$. Prove that for some parallelogram $R$ satisfying $P\subset R$ we have \[\frac{|R|}{|P|}\leq \sqrt 2\]
where $|R|$ and $|P|$ denote the area of the sets $R$ and $P$, respectively.
[i]Proposed by Witold Szczechla, Poland[/i]
1966 IMO Longlists, 63
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle, and let $ P$, $ Q$, $ R$ be three points in the interiors of the sides $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$ of this triangle. Prove that the area of at least one of the three triangles $ AQR$, $ BRP$, $ CPQ$ is less than or equal to one quarter of the area of triangle $ ABC$.
[i]Alternative formulation:[/i] Let $ ABC$ be a triangle, and let $ P$, $ Q$, $ R$ be three points on the segments $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$, respectively. Prove that
$ \min\left\{\left|AQR\right|,\left|BRP\right|,\left|CPQ\right|\right\}\leq\frac14\cdot\left|ABC\right|$,
where the abbreviation $ \left|P_1P_2P_3\right|$ denotes the (non-directed) area of an arbitrary triangle $ P_1P_2P_3$.
2009 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 1
Show that in any triangle $ABC$ with $A = 90^0$ the following inequality holds:
$$(AB -AC)^2(BC^2 + 4AB \cdot AC)^2 \le 2BC^6$$
2000 Romania National Olympiad, 2b
If $a, b, c$ represent the lengths of the sides of a triangle, prove that:
$$\frac{a}{b-a+c}+ \frac{b}{b-a+c}+ \frac{c}{b-a+c} \ge 3$$