Found problems: 25757
2021 JBMO TST - Turkey, 1
In an acute-angled triangle $ABC$, the circle with diameter $[AB]$ intersects the altitude drawn from vertex $C$ at a point $D$ and the circle with diameter $[AC]$ intersects the altitude drawn from vertex $B$ at a point $E$. Let the lines $BD$ and $CE$ intersect at $F$. Prove that $$AF\perp DE$$
1988 IMO Longlists, 58
For a convex polygon $P$ in the plane let $P'$ denote the convex polygon with vertices at the midpoints of the sides of $P.$ Given an integer $n \geq 3,$ determine sharp bounds for the ratio
\[ \frac{\text{area } P'}{\text{area } P}, \] over all convex $n$-gons $P.$
2023 IMO, 2
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with $AB < AC$. Let $\Omega$ be the circumcircle of $ABC$. Let $S$ be the midpoint of the arc $CB$ of $\Omega$ containing $A$. The perpendicular from $A$ to $BC$ meets $BS$ at $D$ and meets $\Omega$ again at $E \neq A$. The line through $D$ parallel to $BC$ meets line $BE$ at $L$. Denote the circumcircle of triangle $BDL$ by $\omega$. Let $\omega$ meet $\Omega$ again at $P \neq B$. Prove that the line tangent to $\omega$ at $P$ meets line $BS$ on the internal angle bisector of $\angle BAC$.
2006 All-Russian Olympiad, 6
Let $P$, $Q$, $R$ be points on the sides $AB$, $BC$, $CA$ of a triangle $ABC$ such that $AP=CQ$ and the quadrilateral $RPBQ$ is cyclic. The tangents to the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ at the points $C$ and $A$ intersect the lines $RQ$ and $RP$ at the points $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Prove that $RX=RY$.
2014 ELMO Shortlist, 8
In triangle $ABC$ with incenter $I$ and circumcenter $O$, let $A',B',C'$ be the points of tangency of its circumcircle with its $A,B,C$-mixtilinear circles, respectively. Let $\omega_A$ be the circle through $A'$ that is tangent to $AI$ at $I$, and define $\omega_B, \omega_C$ similarly. Prove that $\omega_A,\omega_B,\omega_C$ have a common point $X$ other than $I$, and that $\angle AXO = \angle OXA'$.
[i]Proposed by Sammy Luo[/i]
ICMC 4, 1
A set of points in the plane is called [i]sane[/i] if no three points are collinear and the angle between any three distinct points is a rational number of degrees.
(a) Does there exist a countably infinite sane set $\mathcal{P}$?
(b) Does there exist an uncountably infinite sane set $\mathcal{Q}$?
[i]Proposed by Tony Wang[/i]
1995 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 6
Let $C$ be a variable interior point of a fixed segment $AB$. Equilateral triangles $ACB' $ and $CBA'$ are constructed on the same side and $ABC' $ on the other side of the line $AB$.
(a) Prove that the lines $AA' ,BB'$ , and $CC'$ meet at some point $P$.
(b) Find the locus of $P$ as $C$ varies.
(c) Prove that the centers $A'' ,B'' ,C''$ of the three triangles form an equilateral triangle.
(d) Prove that $A'' ,B'',C''$ , and $P$ lie on a circle.
2022 China National Olympiad, 1
Let $a$ and $b$ be two positive real numbers, and $AB$ a segment of length $a$ on a plane. Let $C,D$ be two variable points on the plane such that $ABCD$ is a non-degenerate convex quadrilateral with $BC=CD=b$ and $DA=a$. It is easy to see that there is a circle tangent to all four sides of the quadrilateral $ABCD$.
Find the precise locus of the point $I$.
2023 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 11.8
Given is a triangle $ABC$ with circumcenter $O$. Points $D, E$ are chosen on the angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ such that $EA=EB, DB=DC$. If $P, Q$ are the circumcenters of $(AOE), (COD)$, prove that either the line $PQ$ coincides with $AC$ or $PQCA$ is cyclic.
2006 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 3
The train schedule in Hummut is hopelessly unreliable. Train $A$ will enter Intersection $X$ from the west at a random time between $9:00$ am and $2:30$ pm; each moment in that interval is equally likely. Train $B$ will enter the same intersection from the north at a random time between $9:30$ am and $12:30$ pm, independent of Train $A$; again, each moment in the interval is equally likely. If each train takes $45$ minutes to clear the intersection, what is the probability of a collision today?
2017 Thailand TSTST, 1
In $\vartriangle ABC, D, E, F$ are the midpoints of $AB, BC, CA$ respectively. Denote by $O_A, O_B, O_C$ the incenters of $\vartriangle ADF, \vartriangle BED, \vartriangle CFE$ respectively. Prove that $O_AE, O_BF, O_CD$ are concurrent.
2022 Tuymaada Olympiad, 3
Bisectors of a right triangle $\triangle ABC$ with right angle $B$ meet at point $I.$ The perpendicular to $IC$ drawn from $B$ meets the line $IA$ at $D;$ the perpendicular to $IA$ drawn from $B$ meets the line $IC$ at $E.$ Prove that the circumcenter of the triangle $\triangle IDE$ lies on the line $AC.$
[i](A. Kuznetsov )[/i]
2015 AMC 8, 25
One-inch squares are cut from the corners of this 5 inch square. What is the area in square inches of the largest square that can be fitted into the remaining space?
$ \textbf{(A) } 9\qquad \textbf{(B) } 12\frac{1}{2}\qquad \textbf{(C) } 15\qquad \textbf{(D) } 15\frac{1}{2}\qquad \textbf{(E) } 17$
[asy]
draw((0,0)--(0,5)--(5,5)--(5,0)--cycle);
filldraw((0,4)--(1,4)--(1,5)--(0,5)--cycle, gray);
filldraw((0,0)--(1,0)--(1,1)--(0,1)--cycle, gray);
filldraw((4,0)--(4,1)--(5,1)--(5,0)--cycle, gray);
filldraw((4,4)--(4,5)--(5,5)--(5,4)--cycle, gray);
[/asy]
1987 Romania Team Selection Test, 6
The plane is covered with network of regular congruent disjoint hexagons. Prove that there cannot exist a square which has its four vertices in the vertices of the hexagons.
[i]Gabriel Nagy[/i]
2013 Online Math Open Problems, 38
Triangle $ABC$ has sides $AB = 25$, $BC = 30$, and $CA=20$. Let $P,Q$ be the points on segments $AB,AC$, respectively, such that $AP=5$ and $AQ=4$. Suppose lines $BQ$ and $CP$ intersect at $R$ and the circumcircles of $\triangle{BPR}$ and $\triangle{CQR}$ intersect at a second point $S\ne R$. If the length of segment $SA$ can be expressed in the form $\frac{m}{\sqrt{n}}$ for positive integers $m,n$, where $n$ is not divisible by the square of any prime, find $m+n$.
[i]Victor Wang[/i]
2016 Brazil National Olympiad, 6
Lei it \(ABCD\) be a non-cyclical, convex quadrilateral, with no parallel sides.
The lines \(AB\) and \(CD\) meet in \(E\).
Let it \(M \not= E\) be the intersection of circumcircles of \(ADE\) and \(BCE\).
The internal angle bisectors of \(ABCD\) form an convex, cyclical quadrilateral with circumcenter \(I\).
The external angle bisectors of \(ABCD\) form an convex, cyclical quadrilateral with circumcenter \(J\).
Show that \(I,J,M\) are colinear.
2021/2022 Tournament of Towns, P3
The hypotenuse of a right triangle has length 1. Consider the line passing through the points of tangency of the incircle with the legs of the triangle. The circumcircle of the triangle cuts out a segment of this line. What is the possible length of this segment?
[i]Maxim Volchkevich[/i]
1998 National Olympiad First Round, 7
Find the minimal value of integer $ n$ that guarantees:
Among $ n$ sets, there exits at least three sets such that any of them does not include any other; or there exits at least three sets such that any two of them includes the other.
$\textbf{(A)}\ 4 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 5 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 6 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 7 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 8$
2017 AMC 12/AHSME, 15
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle. Extend side $\overline{AB}$ beyond $B$ to a point $B'$ so that $BB' = 3AB$. Similarly, extend side $\overline{BC}$ beyond $C$ to a point $C'$ so that $CC' = 3BC$, and extend side $\overline{CA}$ beyond $A$ to a point $A'$ so that $AA' = 3CA$. What is the ratio of the area of $\triangle A'B'C'$ to the area of $\triangle ABC$?
$\textbf{(A) }9:1\qquad\textbf{(B) }16:1\qquad\textbf{(C) }25:1\qquad\textbf{(D) }36:1\qquad\textbf{(E) }37:1$
1999 Moldova Team Selection Test, 7
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle and $n{}, n>1$ an integer. Let $S{}$ be the set of the $n-1$ lines parallel with $BC$ that cut $ABC$ in $n{}$ figures with equal areas and $S^{'}$ be the set of the $n-1$ lines parallel with $BC$ that cut $ABC$ in $n{}$ figures with equal perimeters. Show that $S{}$ and $S^{'}$ are disjunctive.
1991 IMTS, 4
Let $n$ points with integer coordinates be given in the $xy$-plane. What is the minimum value of $n$ which will ensure that three of the points are the vertices of a triangel with integer (possibly, 0) area?
Today's calculation of integrals, 897
Find the volume $V$ of the solid formed by a rotation of the region enclosed by the curve $y=2^{x}-1$ and two lines $x=0,\ y=1$ around the $y$ axis.
2008 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 2
Let $ \triangle ABC$ be a triangle and let $ K$ be some point on the side $ AB$, so that the tangent line from $ K$ to the incircle of $ \triangle ABC$ intersects the ray $ AC$ at $ L$. Assume that $ \omega$ is tangent to sides $ AB$ and $ AC$, and to the circumcircle of $ \triangle AKL$. Prove that $ \omega$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $ \triangle ABC$ as well.
2009 Unirea, 4
Evaluate the limit:
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty}{n \cdot \sin{1} \cdot \sin{2} \cdot \dots \cdot \sin{n}}.\]
Proposed to "Unirea" Intercounty contest, grade 11, Romania
2006 Mathematics for Its Sake, 1
[b]a)[/b] Show that there are $ 4 $ equidistant parallel planes that passes through the vertices of the same tetrahedron.
[b]b)[/b] How many such $ \text{4-tuplets} $ of planes does exist, in function of the tetrahedron?