Three points $X, Y,Z$ are on a striaght line such that $XY = 10$ and $XZ = 3$. What is the product of all possible values of $YZ$?

In a trapezium with bases $AD$ and $BC$, let $P$ and $Q$ be the middles of diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ respectively. Prove that if $\angle DAQ = \angle CAB$ then $\angle PBA = \angle DBC$.

Given a circle with center $O$ and a point $P$ not lying on it, let $X$ be an arbitrary point on this circle and $Y$ be a common point of the bisector of angle $POX$ and the perpendicular bisector to segment $PX$. Find the locus of points $Y$.

p1. Let $AB$ be the diameter of the circle and $P$ is a point outside the circle. The lines $PQ$ and $PR$ are tangent to the circles at points $Q$ and $R$. The lines $PH$ is perpendicular on line $AB$ at $H$ . Line $PH$ intersects $AR$ at $S$. If $\angle QPH =40^o$ and $\angle QSA =30^o$, find $\angle RPS$. p2. There is a meeting consisting of $40$ seats attended by $16$ invited guests. If each invited guest must be limited to at least $ 1$ chair, then determine the number of arrangements. p3. In the crossword puzzle, in the following crossword puzzle, each box can only be filled with numbers from $ 1$ to $9$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/e/224b79c25305e8ed9a8a4da51059f961b9fbf8.png[/img] Across: 1. Composite factor of $1001$ 3. Non-polyndromic numbers 5. $p\times q^3$, with $p\ne q$ and $p,q$ primes Down: 1. $a-1$ and $b+1$ , $a\ne b$ and $p,q$ primes 2. multiple of $9$ 4. $p^3 \times q$, with $p\ne q$ and $p,q$ primes p4. Given a function $f:R \to R$ and a function $g:R \to R$, so that it fulfills the following figure: [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/9/fb8e4e08861a3572412ae958828dce1c1e137a.png[/img] Find the number of values ​​of $x$, such that $(f(x))^2-2g(x)-x \in\{-10,-9,-8,…,9,10\}$. p5. In a garden that is rectangular in shape, there is a watchtower in each corner and in the garden there is a monitoring tower. Small areas will be made in the shape of a triangle so that the corner points are towers (free of monitoring and/or supervisory towers). Let $k(m,n)$ be the number of small areas created if there are $m$ control towers and $n$ monitoring towers. a. Find the values ​​of $k(4,1)$, $k(4,2)$, $k(4,3)$, and $k(4,4)$ b. Find the general formula $k(m,n)$ with $m$ and $n$ natural numbers .

We consider triangle $ABC$ with $\angle BAC = 90^{\circ}$ and $\angle ABC = 60^{\circ}.$ Let $ D \in (AC) , E \in (AB),$ such that $CD = 2 \cdot DA$ and $DE $ is bisector of $\angle ADB.$ Denote by $M$ the intersection of $CE$ and $BD$, and by $P$ the intersection of $DE$ and $AM$. a) Show that $AM \perp BD$. b) Show that $3 \cdot PB = 2 \cdot CM$.

Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that $AB=BC=CD$, $\angle{EAB}=\angle{BCD}$, and $\angle{EDC}=\angle{CBA}$. Prove that the perpendicular line from $E$ to $BC$ and the line segments $AC$ and $BD$ are concurrent.

Let $AB$ be a line segment with length 2, and $S$ be the set of points $P$ on the plane such that there exists point $X$ on segment $AB$ with $AX = 2PX$. Find the area of $S$.

In a convex hexagon $ABCDEF$ triangles $ABC , CDE , EFA$ are similar. Find conditions on these triangles under which triangle $ACE$ is equilateral if and only if so is $BDF.$

Let $\omega$ be the incircle of $\triangle ABC$ and $D,E,F$ be the tangency points on $BC ,CA, AB$. In $\triangle DEF$ let the altitudes from $E,F$ to $FD,DE$ intersect $AB, AC$ at $X ,Y$. Prove that the second intersection of $(AEX)$ and $(AFY)$ lies on $\omega$

Let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$ with $\angle B = 3\angle C$. The internal angle bisector of $\angle A$, intersects $\omega$ and $BC$ at $M$ and $D$, respectively. Point $E$ lies on the extension of the line $MC$ from $M$ such that $ME$ is equal to the radius of $\omega$. Prove that circumcircles of triangles $ACE$ and $BDM$ are tangent. [i]Proposed by Mehran Talaei - Iran[/i]

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcircle $\Gamma$. Let $\ell$ be a tangent line to $\Gamma$, and let $\ell_a, \ell_b$ and $\ell_c$ be the lines obtained by reflecting $\ell$ in the lines $BC$, $CA$ and $AB$, respectively. Show that the circumcircle of the triangle determined by the lines $\ell_a, \ell_b$ and $\ell_c$ is tangent to the circle $\Gamma$. [i]Proposed by Japan[/i]

If $A$ is the area of a triangle with perimeter $ 1$, what is the largest possible value of $A^2$?

For $n>2$, an $n\times n$ grid of squares is coloured black and white like a chessboard, with its upper left corner coloured black. Then we can recolour some of the white squares black in the following way: choose a $2\times 3$ (or $3\times 2$) rectangle which has exactly $3$ white squares and then colour all these $3$ white squares black. Find all $n$ such that after a series of such operations all squares will be black.

Consider a rectangle with length $6$ and height $4$. A rectangle with length $3$ and height $1$ is placed inside the larger rectangle such that it is distance $1$ from the bottom and leftmost sides of the larger rectangle. We randomly select one point from each side of the larger rectangle, and connect these $4$ points to form a quadrilateral. What is the probability that the smaller rectangle is strictly contained within that quadrilateral?

Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and let $C$ be its circumcircle. Let $T$ be the circle tangent to $AB, AC$ and $C$ internally in the points $F, E$ and $D$ respectively. Let $P, Q$ be the intersection points between the line $EF$ and the lines $DB$ and $DC$ respectively. Prove that if $DP = DQ$ then the triangle $ABC$ is isosceles.

Assume that a triangle $ABC$ satisfies the following property: For any point from the triangle, the sum of distances from $D$ to the lines $AB,BC$ and $CA$ is less than $1$. Prove that the area of the triangle is less than or equal to $\frac{1}{\sqrt3}$

Let $C$ be the sphere $x^2 + y^2 + (z -1)^2 = 1$. Point $P$ on $C$ is $(0, 0, 2)$. Let $Q = (14, 5, 0)$. If $PQ$ intersects $C$ again at $Q'$, then find the length $PQ'$ .

Prove that any uncountable subset of the Euclidean $ n$-space contains an countable subset with the property that the distances between different pairs of points are different (that is, for any points $ P_1 \not\equal{} P_2$ and $ Q_1\not\equal{} Q_2$ of this subset, $ \overline{P_1P_2}\equal{}\overline{Q_1Q_2}$ implies either $ P_1\equal{}Q_1$ and $ P_2\equal{}Q_2$, or $ P_1\equal{}Q_2$ and $ P_2\equal{}Q_1$). Show that a similar statement is not valid if the Euclidean $ n$-space is replaced with a (separable) Hilbert space.

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $\angle DAB =\angle ABC =\angle BCD > 90^o$. The circle circumscribed around the triangle $ABC$ intersects the sides $AD$ and $CD$ at points $K$ and $L$, respectively, different from any vertex of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ . Segments $AL$ and $CK$ intersect at point $P$. Prove that $\angle ADB =\angle PDC$.

Prove that the inequality $ r^2+r_a^2+r_b^2+ r_c^2 \ge 2S$ holds for an arbitrary triangle, where $r$ is the radius of the circle inscribed in the triangle, $r_a$, $r_b$, $r_c$ are the radii of its three excribed circles, $S$ is the area of the triangle.

Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid ($AB<CD,AB\parallel CD$) and $P\equiv AD\cap BC$. Suppose that $Q$ be a point inside $ABCD$ such that $\angle QAB=\angle QDC=90-\angle BQC$. Prove that $\angle PQA=2\angle QCD$.

Let $\omega$ be a circle with positive integer radius $r$. Suppose that it is possible to draw isosceles triangle with integer side lengths inscribed in $\omega$. Compute the number of possible values of $r$ where $1 \le r \le 2023^2$. Submit your answer as a positive integer $E$. If the correct answer is $A$, your score for this question will be $\max \left( 0, 25\left(3 - 2 \max \left( \frac{A}{E} , \frac{E}{A}\right)\right)\right)$, rounded to the nearest integer.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $k$. The tangents at $A$ and $C$ intersect at $T$. The circumcircle of triangle $ABT$ intersects the line $CT$ at $X$ and $Y$ is the midpoint of $CX$. Prove that the lines $AX$ and $BY$ intersect on $k$.

On the plane there are two cylindrical towers with radii of bases $r$ and $R$. Find the set of all those points of the plane from which these towers are visible at the same angle. Consider the case of more towers.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with centroid $G$, and let $E$ and $F$ be points on side $BC$ such that $BE = EF = F C$. Points $X$ and $Y$ lie on lines $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, so that $X$, $Y$ , and $G$ are not collinear. If the line through $E$ parallel to $XG$ and the line through $F$ parallel to $Y G$ intersect at $P\ne G$, prove that $GP$ passes through the midpoint of $XY$.