Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $\omega$ its circumcircle. Let $D$ and $E$ be the feet of the angle bisectors relative to $B$ and $C$, respectively. The line $DE$ meets $\omega$ at $F$ and $G$. Prove that the tangents to $\omega$ through $F$ and $G$ are tangents to the excircle of $\triangle ABC$ opposite to $A$.

* Let $A, B, C$ be three nodes of a graph paper. Prove that if $\vartriangle ABC$ is an acute one, then there is at least one more node either inside $\vartriangle ABC$ or on one of its sides.

Cut the $9 \times 10$ grid rectangle along the grid lines into several squares so that there are exactly two of them with odd sidelengths.

Given is a quadrilateral $ABCD$ in which we can inscribe circle. The segments $AB, BC, CD$ and $DA$ are the diameters of the circles $o1, o2, o3$ and $o4$, respectively. Prove that there exists a circle tangent to all of the circles $o1, o2, o3$ and $o4$.

Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be circles - with respective centres $O_1$ and $O_2$ - that intersect each other in $A$ and $B$. The line $O_1A$ intersects $\Gamma_2$ in $A$ and $C$ and the line $O_2A$ intersects $\Gamma_1$ in $A$ and $D$. The line through $B$ parallel to $AD$ intersects $\Gamma_1$ in $B$ and $E$. Suppose that $O_1A$ is parallel to $DE$. Show that $CD$ is perpendicular to $O_2C$.

Given a regular pentagon, find the ratio of its diagonal, $d$, to its side, $a$

A circle $k$ of radius $r$ is inscribed in $\vartriangle ABC$, tangent to the circle $k$, which are parallel respectively to the sides $AB, BC$ and $CA$ intersect the other sides of $\vartriangle ABC$ at points $M, N; P, Q$ and $L, T$ ($P, T \in AB$, $L, N \in BC$ and $M, Q\in AC$). Denote by $r_1,r_2,r_3$ the radii of inscribed circles in triangles $MNC, PQA$ and $LTB$. Prove that $r_1+r_2+r_3=r$.

In an acute-angled triangle, one of the angles is $60^o$. Prove that the line passing through the center of the circumcircle and the intersection point of the medians of the triangle cuts off an equilateral triangle from it. (A. Zaslavsky)

Let $\vartriangle ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $|AB| = |AC|$. Let $D, E$ and $F$ be points on line segments $BC, CA$ and $AB$, respectively, such that $|BF| = |BE|$ and such that $ED$ is the internal angle bisector of $\angle BEC$. Prove that $|BD|= |EF|$ if and only if $|AF| = |EC|$.

Construct a triangle $ABC$, given the length $c$ of its side $AB$, the radius $r$ of its inscribed circle, and the radius $r_c$ of its ex-circle tangent to the side $AB$ and the extensions of $BC$ and $CA$.

Points $A, B, C$ are vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle. Point $D$ lies on the shorter arc $\overarc {AB}$ . Prove that $AD + BD = DC$.

Point $D$ is chosen on the side $AC$ of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$. The median $AM$ intersects the altitude $CH$ and the segment $BD$ at points $N$ and $K$ respectively. Prove that if $AK = BK$, then $AN = 2KM$.

The $48$ faces of $8$ unit cubes are painted white. What is the smallest number of these faces that can be repainted black so that it becomes impossible to arrange the $8$ unit cubes into a two by two by two cube, each of whose $6$ faces is totally white?

Let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of $\Delta ABC$, where $|AB|=|AC|$. Let $D$ be any point on the minor arc $AC$. Let $E$ be the reflection of point $B$ in line $AD$. Let $F$ be the intersection of $\omega$ and line $BE$ and Let $K$ be the intersection of line $AC$ and the tangent at $F$. If line $AB$ intersects line $FD$ at $L$, Show that $K,L,E$ are collinear points

Six segments are such that any three can form a triangle. Is it true that these segments can be used to form a tetrahedron? (S. Markelov)

Denote by $ M$ midpoint of side $ BC$ in an isosceles triangle $ \triangle ABC$ with $ AC = AB$. Take a point $ X$ on a smaller arc $ \overarc{MA}$ of circumcircle of triangle $ \triangle ABM$. Denote by $ T$ point inside of angle $ BMA$ such that $ \angle TMX = 90$ and $ TX = BX$. Prove that $ \angle MTB - \angle CTM$ does not depend on choice of $ X$. [i]Author: Farzan Barekat, Canada[/i]

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and let $M$ be the midpoint of side $BC$. Let $D,E$ be the excircles of triangles $AMB,AMC$ respectively, towards $M$. Circumcirscribed circle of triangle $ABD$ intersects line $BC$ at points $B$ and $F$. Circumcirscribed circles of triangle $ACE$ intersects line $BC$ at points $C$ and $G$. Prove that $BF=CG$. by Petru Braica, Romania

Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram with diagonal $AC = 10$ such that the distance from $A$ to line $CD$ is $6$ and the distance from $A$ to line $BC$ is $7$. There are two non-congruent configurations of $ABCD$ that satisfy these conditions. The sum of the areas of these two parallelograms is $\frac{m}{n}$ , where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.

Let $O, M, N$ be the circumcenter, the centroid and the Nagel point of a triangle. Prove that angle $MON$ is right if and only if one of the triangle’s angles is equal to $60^o$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $\angle C=2\angle B$ and $\omega$ be its circumcircle. a tangent from $A$ to $\omega$ intersect $BC$ at $E$. $\Omega$ is a circle passing throw $B$ that is tangent to $AC$ at $C$. Let $\Omega\cap AB=F$. $K$ is a point on $\Omega$ such that $EK$ is tangent to $\Omega$ ($A,K$ aren't in one side of $BC$). Let $M$ be the midpoint of arc $BC$ of $\omega$ (not containing $A$). Prove that $AFMK$ is a cyclic quadrilateral. [asy] import graph; size(15.424606256655986cm); real labelscalefactor = 0.5; /* changes label-to-point distance */ pen dps = linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps); /* default pen style */ real xmin = -7.905629294221492, xmax = 11.618976962434495, ymin = -5.154837585051625, ymax = 4.0091473316396895; /* image dimensions */ pen uuuuuu = rgb(0.26666666666666666,0.26666666666666666,0.26666666666666666); /* draw figures */ draw(circle((1.4210145017438194,0.18096629151696939), 2.581514123077079)); draw(circle((1.4210145017438194,-1.3302878964546825), 2.8984706754484924)); draw(circle((-0.7076932767793396,-0.4161825262831505), 2.9101722408015513), linetype("4 4") + red); draw((3.996177869179178,0.)--(-3.839514259733819,0.)); draw((3.996177869179178,0.)--(0.07833180472267817,2.385828723227042)); draw((0.07833180472267817,2.385828723227042)--(-1.154148865691539,0.)); draw((-3.839514259733819,0.)--(-0.6807342461448075,-3.3262298939043657)); draw((0.07833180472267817,2.385828723227042)--(-3.839514259733819,0.)); /* dots and labels */ dot((3.996177869179178,0.),blue); label("$B$", (4.040279615036859,0.10218054796102663), NE * labelscalefactor,blue); dot((-1.154148865691539,0.),blue); label("$C$", (-1.3803811057738653,-0.14328333373606214), NE * labelscalefactor,blue); dot((1.4210145017438194,1.5681827789938092),linewidth(4.pt)); label("$F$", (1.4629088572174203,1.6465574703052102), NE * labelscalefactor); dot((0.07833180472267817,2.385828723227042),linewidth(3.pt) + blue); label("$A$", (-0.04055741817725232,2.5568193649319144), NE * labelscalefactor,blue); dot((-3.839514259733819,0.),linewidth(3.pt)); label("$E$", (-4.049800819229713,-0.06146203983703255), NE * labelscalefactor); dot((1.4210145017438194,-2.40054783156011),linewidth(4.pt) + uuuuuu); label("$M$", (1.4117705485305265,-2.6490604593938434), NE * labelscalefactor,uuuuuu); dot((-0.6807342461448075,-3.3262298939043657),linewidth(4.pt)); label("$K$", (-0.7871767250058992,-3.5490946922831688), NE * labelscalefactor); clip((xmin,ymin)--(xmin,ymax)--(xmax,ymax)--(xmax,ymin)--cycle); /* end of picture */[/asy]

Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ be circles in the same plane, $P_1$ and $P_2$ arbitrary points on $C_1$ and $C_2$ respectively, and $Q$ the midpoint of segment $P_1P_2.$ Find the locus of points $Q$ as $P_1$ and $P_2$ go through all possible positions. [i]Alternative version[/i]. Let $C_1, C_2, C_3$ be three circles in the same plane. Find the locus of the centroid of triangle $P_1P_2P_3$ as $P_1, P_2,$ and $P_3$ go through all possible positions on $C_1, C_2$, and $C_3$ respectively.

Let $ABF$ be a right-angled triangle with $\angle AFB = 90$, a square $ABCD$ is externally to the triangle. If $FA = 6$, $FB = 8$ and $E$ is the circumcenter of the square $ABCD$, determine the value of $EF$

$\vartriangle ABC$ has $AB = 5$, $BC = 12$, and $AC = 13$. A circle is inscribed in $\vartriangle ABC$, and $MN$ tangent to the circle is drawn such that $M$ is on $\overline{AC}$, $N$ is on $\overline{BC}$, and $\overline{MN} \parallel \overline{AB}$. The area of $\vartriangle MNC$ is $m/n$ , where $m$ and $n $are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.

In quadrilateral $ABCD$, angles $A$ and $C$ are equal. Angle bisector of $B$ intersects line $AD$ at point $P$. Perpendicular on $BP$ passing through point $A$ intersects line $BC$ at point $Q$. Prove that the lines $PQ$ and $CD$ are parallel.

Rectangle $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$. Let the projections of a point $P$ on minor arc $CD$ onto $AB,AC,BD$ be $K,L,M$, respectively. Prove that $\angle LKM=45$if and only if $ABCD$ is a square.