Found problems: 25757
2020 JHMT, 4
Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle of radius $6$. If $\angle BDA = 40^o$ and $AD = 6$, what is the measure of $\angle BAD$ in degrees?
2017 Ecuador NMO (OMEC), 6
Let $ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon with sides not parallel and tangent to a circle $\Gamma$ at the midpoints $P$, $Q$, $R$ of the sides AB, $CD$, $EF$ respectively. $\Gamma$ is tangent to $BC$, $DE$ and $FA$ at the points $X, Y, Z$ respectively. Line $AB$ intersects lines $EF$ and $CD$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively. Lines $MZ$ and $NX$ intersect at point $K$. Let $ r$ be the line joining the center of $\Gamma$ and point $K$. Prove that the intersection of $PY$ and $QZ$ lies on the line $ r$.
2001 Tournament Of Towns, 4
Let $n\ge2$ be an integer. A regular $(2n+1)-gon$ is divided in to $2n-1$ triangles by diagonals which do not meet except at the vertices. Prove that at least three of these triangles are isosceles.
2009 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 7
In triangle $ABC$, $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $E$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $A$ to $BC$, and $F$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $D$ to $AC$. Given that $BE=5$, $EC=9$, and the area of triangle $ABC$ is $84$, compute $|EF|$.
1977 Bulgaria National Olympiad, Problem 3
A given truncated pyramid has triangular bases. The areas of the bases are $B_1$ and $B_2$ and the area of the surface is $S$. Prove that if there exists a plane parallel to the bases whose intersection divides the pyramid to two truncated pyramids in which may be inscribed by spheres then
$$S=(\sqrt{B_1}+\sqrt{B_2})(\sqrt[4]{B_1}+\sqrt[4]{B_2})^2$$
[i]G. Gantchev[/i]
I Soros Olympiad 1994-95 (Rus + Ukr), 9.2
What can be the angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock if it is known that its value has not changed after $30$ minutes?
2023 Assara - South Russian Girl's MO, 8
a) Given a convex hexagon $ABCDEF$, which has a center of symmetry. Prove that the perimeter of triangle $ACE$ is greater than half the perimeter of hexagon $ABCDEF$.
b) Given a convex $(2n)$-gon $P$ having a center of symmetry, its vertices are colored alternately red and blue. Let $Q$ be an $n$-gon with red vertices. Is it possible to say that the perimeter of $Q$ is certainly greater than half the perimeter $P$? Solve the problem for $n = 4$ and $n = 5$.
2025 ISI Entrance UGB, 2
If the interior angles of a triangle $ABC$ satisfy the equality, $$\sin ^2 A + \sin ^2 B + \sin^2 C = 2 \left( \cos ^2 A + \cos ^2 B + \cos ^2 C \right),$$ prove that the triangle must have a right angle.
2018 Danube Mathematical Competition, 3
Let $ABC$ be an acute non isosceles triangle. The angle bisector of angle $A$ meets again the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$ in $D$. Let $O$ be the circumcenter of the triangle $ABC$. The angle bisectors of $\angle AOB$, and $\angle AOC$ meet the circle $\gamma$ of diameter $AD$ in $P$ and $Q$ respectively. The line $PQ$ meets the perpendicular bisector of $AD$ in $R$. Prove that $AR // BC$.
2018 AMC 12/AHSME, 16
The solutions to the equation $(z+6)^8=81$ are connected in the complex plane to form a convex regular polygon, three of whose vertices are labeled $A,B,$ and $C$. What is the least possible area of $\triangle ABC?$
$\textbf{(A) } \frac{1}{6}\sqrt{6} \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}-\frac{3}{2} \qquad \textbf{(C) } 2\sqrt3-3\sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \sqrt 3-1$
Math Hour Olympiad, Grades 8-10, 2015
[u]Round 1[/u]
[b]p1.[/b] Six pirates – Captain Jack and his five crewmen – sit in a circle to split a treasure of $99$ gold coins. Jack must decide how many coins to take for himself and how many to give each crewman (not necessarily the same number to each). The five crewmen will then vote on Jack's decision. Each is greedy and will vote “aye” only if he gets more coins than each of his two neighbors. If a majority vote “aye”, Jack's decision is accepted. Otherwise Jack is thrown overboard and gets nothing. What is the most coins Captain Jack can take for himself and survive?
[b]p2[/b]. Rose and Bella take turns painting cells red and blue on an infinite piece of graph paper. On Rose's turn, she picks any blank cell and paints it red. Bella, on her turn, picks any blank cell and paints it blue. Bella wins if the paper has four blue cells arranged as corners of a square of any size with sides parallel to the grid lines. Rose goes first. Show that she cannot prevent Bella from winning.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/d/6/722eaebed21a01fe43bdd0dedd56ab3faef1b5.png[/img]
[b]p3.[/b] A $25\times 25$ checkerboard is cut along the gridlines into some number of smaller square boards. Show that the total length of the cuts is divisible by $4$. For example, the cuts shown on the picture have total length $16$, which is divisible by $4$.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/c/1/e152130e48b804fe9db807ef4f5cd2cbad4947.png[/img]
[b]p4.[/b] Each robot in the Martian Army is equipped with a battery that lasts some number of hours. For any two robots, one's battery lasts at least three times as long as the other's. A robot works until its battery is depleted, then recharges its battery until it is full, then goes back to work, and so on. A battery that lasts $N$ hours takes exactly $N$ hours to recharge. Prove that there will be a moment in time when all the robots are recharging (so you can invade the planet).
[b]p5.[/b] A casino machine accepts tokens of $32$ different colors, one at a time. For each color, the player can choose between two fixed rewards. Each reward is up to $\$10$ cash, plus maybe another token. For example, a blue token always gives the player a choice of getting either $\$5$ plus a red token or $\$3$ plus a yellow token; a black token can always be exchanged either for $\$10$ (but no token) or for a brown token (but no cash). A player may keep playing as long as he has a token. Rob and Bob each have one white token. Rob watches Bob play and win $\$500$. Prove that Rob can win at least $\$1000$.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/6/6/e55614bae92233c9b2e7d66f5f425a18e6475a.png
[/img]
[u]Round 2[/u]
[b]p6.[/b] The sum of $2015$ rational numbers is an integer. The product of every pair of them is also an integer. Prove that they are all integers.
(A rational number is one that can be written as $m/n$, where $m$ and $n$ are integers and $n\ne 0$.)
[b]p7.[/b] An $N \times N$ table is filled with integers such that numbers in cells that share a side differ by at most $1$. Prove that there is some number that appears in the table at least $N$ times. For example, in the $5 \times 5$ table below the numbers $1$ and $2$ appear at least $5$ times.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/3/8/fda513bcfbe6834d88fb8ca0bfcdb504d8b859.png[/img]
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
2023 CUBRMC, 2
The concave decagon shown below is embedded in the Cartesian coordinate plane such that all of its vertices have integer coordinates. Two opposite edges have length $5$, whereas the remaining eight edges have length $\sqrt{10}$. Every pair of opposite edges is parallel. The sides of the decagon do not intersect each other, and the decagon has vertical and horizontal axes of symmetry. Find the area of the decagon.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/1/5/daa4ab3d71af4b3274cd222f9a091eea3be705.png[/img]
2021 Princeton University Math Competition, A7
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with side lengths $AB = 13$, $AC = 17$, and $BC = 20$. Let $E, F$ be the feet of the altitudes from $B$ onto $AC$ and $C$ onto $AB$, respectively. Let $P$ be the second intersection of the circumcircles of $ABC$ and $AEF$. Suppose that $AP$ can be written as $\frac{a \sqrt{b}}{c}$ where $a, c$ are relatively prime and $b$ is square-free. Compute $a$.
2023 SG Originals, Q5
Determine all real numbers $x$ between $0$ and $180$ such that it is possible to partition an equilateral triangle into finitely many triangles, each of which has an angle of $x^{o}$.
Novosibirsk Oral Geo Oly VIII, 2020.1
Three squares of area $4, 9$ and $36$ are inscribed in the triangle as shown in the figure. Find the area of the big triangle
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/9/7/3e904a9c78307e1be169ec0b95b1d3d24c1aa2.png[/img]
2006 ISI B.Stat Entrance Exam, 5
Let $A,B$ and $C$ be three points on a circle of radius $1$.
(a) Show that the area of the triangle $ABC$ equals
\[\frac12(\sin(2\angle ABC)+\sin(2\angle BCA)+\sin(2\angle CAB))\]
(b) Suppose that the magnitude of $\angle ABC$ is fixed. Then show that the area of the triangle $ABC$ is maximized when $\angle BCA=\angle CAB$
(c) Hence or otherwise, show that the area of the triangle $ABC$ is maximum when the triangle is equilateral.
1992 IMO Longlists, 66
A circle of radius $\rho$ is tangent to the sides $AB$ and $AC$ of the triangle $ABC$, and its center $K$ is at a distance $p$ from $BC$.
[i](a)[/i] Prove that $a(p - \rho) = 2s(r - \rho)$, where $r$ is the inradius and $2s$ the perimeter of $ABC$.
[i](b)[/i] Prove that if the circle intersect $BC$ at $D$ and $E$, then
\[DE=\frac{4\sqrt{rr_1(\rho-r)(r_1-\rho)}}{r_1-r}\]
where $r_1$ is the exradius corresponding to the vertex $A.$
2019 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 3
Let $d$ be the tangent at $B$ to the circumcircle of the acute scalene triangle $ABC$. Let $K$ be the orthogonal projection of the orthocenter, $H$, of triangle $ABC$ to the line $d$ and $L$ the midpoint of the side $AC$. Prove that the triangle $BKL$ is isosceles.
Ukrainian TYM Qualifying - geometry, II.16
Inside the circle are given three points that do not belong to one line. In one step it is allowed to replace one of the points with a symmetric one wrt the line containing the other two points. Is it always possible for a finite number of these steps to ensure that all three points are outside the circle?
2019 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 3
Let $O$ be the center of circumscribed circle $\Omega$ of acute triangle $\Delta ABC$. The line $AC$ intersects the circumscribed circle of triangle $\Delta ABO$ for the second time in $X$. Prove that $BC$ and $XO$ are perpendicular.
2008 239 Open Mathematical Olympiad, 4
Point $P$ is located inside an acute-angled triangle $ABC$. $A_1$, $B_1$, $C_1$ are points symmetric to $P$ with respect to the sides of triangle $ABC$. It turned out that the hexagon $AB_1CA_1BC_1$ is inscribed. Prove that $P$ is the Torricelli point of triangle $ABC$.
2009 Philippine MO, 5
Segments $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $P$ such that $PA = PD$ and $PB = PC$. Let $E$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $P$ to the line $CD$. Prove that the line $PE$ and the perpendicular bisectors of the segments $PA$ and $PB$ are concurrent.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, P15
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with incircle $\omega$ and incenter $I$. Let $\omega$ touch $AB, BC$ and $CA $ at points $D, E, F$ respectively. The circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ centered at $J_1$ and $J_2$ respectively are inscribed into A$DIF$ and $BDIE$. Let $J_1J_2$ intersect $AB$ at point $M$. Prove that $CD$ is perpendicular to $IM$.
2018 BMT Spring, 1
A cube has side length $5$. Let $S$ be its surface area and $V$ its volume. Find $\frac{S^3}{V^2}$ .
1998 Korea Junior Math Olympiad, 3
$O$ is the circumcenter of $ABC$, and $H$ is the orthocenter of $ABC$. If $D$ is a midpoint of $AC$ and $E$ is the intersection of $BO$ and $ABC$'s circumcircle not $B$, show that three points $H, D, E$ are collinear.