This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 25757

2015 Junior Balkan Team Selection Test, 4

Tags: geometry
The diagonals $AD$, $BE$, $CF$ of cyclic hexagon $ABCDEF$ intersect in $S$ and $AB$ is parallel to $CF$ and lines $DE$ and $CF$ intersect each other in $M$. Let $N$ be a point such that $M$ is the midpoint of $SN$. Prove that circumcircle of $\triangle ADN$ is passing through midpoint of segment $CF$.

2008 Hong kong National Olympiad, 3

$ \Delta ABC$ is a triangle such that $ AB \neq AC$. The incircle of $ \Delta ABC$ touches $ BC, CA, AB$ at $ D, E, F$ respectively. $ H$ is a point on the segment $ EF$ such that $ DH \bot EF$. Suppose $ AH \bot BC$, prove that $ H$ is the orthocentre of $ \Delta ABC$. Remark: the original question has missed the condition $ AB \neq AC$

2016 USA TSTST, 2

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle with orthocenter $H$ and circumcenter $O$. Denote by $M$, $N$ the midpoints of $\overline{AH}$, $\overline{BC}$. Suppose the circle $\gamma$ with diameter $\overline{AH}$ meets the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $G \neq A$, and meets line $AN$ at a point $Q \neq A$. The tangent to $\gamma$ at $G$ meets line $OM$ at $P$. Show that the circumcircles of $\triangle GNQ$ and $\triangle MBC$ intersect at a point $T$ on $\overline{PN}$. [i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]

2023 Malaysian Squad Selection Test, 2

Tags: geometry
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with orthocenter $H$. Let $\ell_b, \ell_c$ be the reflection of lines $AB$ and $AC$ about $AH$ respectively. Suppose $\ell_b$ intersect $CH$ at $P$, and $\ell_c$ intersect $BH$ at $Q$. Prove that $AH, PQ, BC$ are concurrent. [i]Proposed by Ivan Chan Kai Chin[/i]

2019 JHMT, 2

Tags: geometry
JHMT Pizzeria messed up ordering boxes to put their $10$ inch pizza in. ($10$ inch pizza means the diameter of the pizza is $10$ inches) They accidentally ordered an $8\, in \times  8\, in$. box and they immediately need to deliver $10$ inch pizzas to customers, and they decide to cut the pizza minimally so that the most part of the pizza ts in to the $8\, in \times  8\, in$ box. The area they need to cut out from the original $10$ inch pizza can be written in form of $\alpha \arccos( \beta ) - \gamma$ . Find the value of $\alpha \beta \gamma$, where $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ are integers and $\beta$ is a rational number strictly between $\frac12$ and $1$.

1989 Tournament Of Towns, (228) 2

Tags: geometry , cyclic , hexagon , area
The hexagon $ABCDEF$ is inscribed in a circle, $AB = BC = a, CD = DE = b$, and $EF = FA = c$. Prove that the area of triangle $BDF$ equals half the area of the hexagon. (I.P. Nagel, Yevpatoria).

2023 Princeton University Math Competition, B1

Tags: geometry
Rectangle $ABCD$ has $AB = 24$ and $BC = 7$. Let $d$ be the distance between the centers of the incircles of $\vartriangle ABC$ and $\vartriangle CDA$. Find $d^2$.

1973 AMC 12/AHSME, 30

Tags: geometry
Let $ [t]$ denote the greatest integer $ \leq t$ where $ t \geq 0$ and $ S \equal{} \{(x,y): (x\minus{}T)^2 \plus{} y^2 \leq T^2 \text{ where } T \equal{} t \minus{} [t]\}$. Then we have $ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{the point } (0,0) \text{ does not belong to } S \text{ for any } t \qquad$ $ \textbf{(B)}\ 0 \leq \text{Area } S \leq \pi \text{ for all } t \qquad$ $ \textbf{(C)}\ S \text{ is contained in the first quadrant for all } t \geq 5 \qquad$ $ \textbf{(D)}\ \text{the center of } S \text{ for any } t \text{ is on the line } y\equal{}x \qquad$ $ \textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of the other statements is true}$

1986 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 6

Evaluate $$\prod_{k=1}^{14} cos \big(\frac{k\pi}{15}\big)$$

2025 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, P2

Tags: geometry
Consider the isosceles triangle $ABC$ with $\angle A>90^\circ$ and the circle $\omega$ of radius $AC$ centered at $A.$ Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC.$ The line $BM$ intersects $\omega$ a second time at $D.$ Let $E$ be a point on $\omega$ such that $BE\perp AC.$ Let $N$ be the intersection of $DE$ and $AC.$ Prove that $AN=2\cdot AB.$

1949-56 Chisinau City MO, 42

A trapezoid and an isosceles triangle are inscribed in a circle. The larger base of the trapezoid is the diameter of the circle, and the sides of the triangle are parallel to the sides of the trapezoid. Show that the trapezoid and the triangle have equal areas.

2022 Israel National Olympiad, P5

A paper convex quadrilateral will be called [b]folding[/b] if there are points $P,Q,R,S$ on the interiors of segments $AB,BC,CD,DA$ respectively so that if we fold in the triangles $SAP, PBQ, QCR, RDS$, they will exactly cover the quadrilateral $PQRS$. In other words, if the folded triangles will cover the quadrilateral $PQRS$ but won't cover each other. Prove that if quadrilateral $ABCD$ is folding, then $AC\perp BD$ or $ABCD$ is a trapezoid.

Mid-Michigan MO, Grades 10-12, 2018

[b]p1.[/b] Twenty five horses participate in a competition. The competition consists of seven runs, five horse compete in each run. Each horse shows the same result in any run it takes part. No two horses will give the same result. After each run you can decide what horses participate in the next run. Could you determine the three fastest horses? (You don’t have stopwatch. You can only remember the order of the horses.) [b]p2.[/b] Prove that the equation $x^6-143x^5-917x^4+51x^3+77x^2+291x+1575=0$ does not have solutions in integer numbers. [b]p3.[/b] Show how we can cut the figure shown in the picture into two parts for us to be able to assemble a square out of these two parts. Show how we can assemble a square. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/7/b/b0b1bb2a5a99195688638425cf10fe4f7b065b.png[/img] [b]p4.[/b] The city of Vyatka in Russia produces local drink, called “Vyatka Cola”. «Vyatka Cola» is sold in $1$, $3/4$, and $1/2$-gallon bottles. Ivan and John bought $4$ gallons of “Vyatka Cola”. Can we say for sure, that they can split the Cola evenly between them without opening the bottles? [b]p5.[/b] Positive numbers a, b and c satisfy the condition $a + bc = (a + b)(a + c)$. Prove that $b + ac = (b + a)(b + c)$. PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].

2014 NIMO Problems, 5

Tags: geometry
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with orthocenter $H$ and let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$. (The [i]orthocenter[/i] is the point at the intersection of the three altitudes.) Denote by $\omega_B$ the circle passing through $B$, $H$, and $M$, and denote by $\omega_C$ the circle passing through $C$, $H$, and $M$. Lines $AB$ and $AC$ meet $\omega_B$ and $\omega_C$ again at $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Rays $PH$ and $QH$ meet $\omega_C$ and $\omega_B$ again at $R$ and $S$, respectively. Show that $\triangle BRS$ and $\triangle CRS$ have the same area. [i]Proposed by Aaron Lin[/i]

2018 Thailand TST, 3

Tags: incenter , geometry
A convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ has an inscribed circle with center $I$. Let $I_a, I_b, I_c$ and $I_d$ be the incenters of the triangles $DAB, ABC, BCD$ and $CDA$, respectively. Suppose that the common external tangents of the circles $AI_bI_d$ and $CI_bI_d$ meet at $X$, and the common external tangents of the circles $BI_aI_c$ and $DI_aI_c$ meet at $Y$. Prove that $\angle{XIY}=90^{\circ}$.

1995 Tournament Of Towns, (446) 2

Tags: geometry
From a regular $10$-gon $ABCDEFGHIJ$ of side length $1$ a straight line cuts off a triangle $PAQ$ such that $PA +AQ = 1$. Find the sum of angles under which the segment $PQ$ is seen from the points $B$, $C$, $D$, $E$, $F$, $G$, $H$, $I$ and $J$. (V Proizvolov)

1996 Akdeniz University MO, 5

Two circles centered $O_1,O_2$ intersects at two points $M$ and $N$. $O_1M$ line intersects with $O_1$ centered circle and $O_2$ centered circle at $A_1$ and $A_2$, $O_2M$ line intersects with $O_1$ centered circle and $O_2$ centered circle at $B_1$ and $B_2$ respectively. Let $K$ is intersection point of the $A_1B_1$ and $A_2B_2$. Prove that $N,M,K$ collinear.

2021 Iranian Geometry Olympiad, 5

Tags: geometry
Consider a convex pentagon $ABCDE$ and a variable point $X$ on its side $CD$. Suppose that points $K, L$ lie on the segment $AX$ such that $AB = BK$ and $AE = EL$ and that the circumcircles of triangles $CXK$ and $DXL$ intersect for the second time at $Y$ . As $X$ varies, prove that all such lines $XY$ pass through a fixed point, or they are all parallel. [i]Proposed by Josef Tkadlec - Czech Republic[/i]

1959 AMC 12/AHSME, 36

The base of a triangle is $80$, and one side of the base angle is $60^\circ$. The sum of the lengths of the other two sides is $90$. The shortest side is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 45 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 40\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 36\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 17\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 12 $

2010 All-Russian Olympiad, 1

Let $a \neq b a,b \in \mathbb{R}$ such that $(x^2+20ax+10b)(x^2+20bx+10a)=0$ has no roots for $x$. Prove that $20(b-a)$ is not an integer.

2023 Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match, 3

Given is an acute triangle $ABC$. Point $P$ lies inside this triangle and lies on the bisector of angle $\angle BAC$. Suppose that the point of intersection of the altitudes $H$ of triangle $ABP$ lies inside triangle $ABC$. Let $Q$ be the intersection of the line $AP$ and the line perpendicular to $AC$ passing through $H$. Prove that $Q$ is the point symmetrical to $P$ wrt the line $BH$.

1966 IMO Shortlist, 3

A regular triangular prism has the altitude $h,$ and the two bases of the prism are equilateral triangles with side length $a.$ Dream-holes are made in the centers of both bases, and the three lateral faces are mirrors. Assume that a ray of light, entering the prism through the dream-hole in the upper base, then being reflected once by any of the three mirrors, quits the prism through the dream-hole in the lower base. Find the angle between the upper base and the light ray at the moment when the light ray entered the prism, and the length of the way of the light ray in the interior of the prism.

2012 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 23

Tags: geometry
An arbitrary point is selected on each of twelve diagonals of the faces of a cube.The centroid of these twelve points is determined. Find the locus of all these centroids.

2022 Israel TST, 1

Tags: geometry , incenter
A triangle $ABC$ with orthocenter $H$ is given. $P$ is a variable point on line $BC$. The perpendicular to $BC$ through $P$ meets $BH$, $CH$ at $X$, $Y$ respectively. The line through $H$ parallel to $BC$ meets $AP$ at $Q$. Lines $QX$ and $QY$ meet $BC$ at $U$, $V$ respectively. Find the shape of the locus of the incenters of the triangles $QUV$.

2014 Middle European Mathematical Olympiad, 3

Let $K$ and $L$ be positive integers. On a board consisting of $2K \times 2L$ unit squares an ant starts in the lower left corner square and walks to the upper right corner square. In each step it goes horizontally or vertically to a neighbouring square. It never visits a square twice. At the end some squares may remain unvisited. In some cases the collection of all unvisited squares forms a single rectangle. In such cases, we call this rectangle [i]MEMOrable[/i]. Determine the number of different MEMOrable rectangles. [i]Remark: Rectangles are different unless they consist of exactly the same squares.[/i]