This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 25757

2023 USAMTS Problems, 5

Tags: geometry
Let $\omega$ be the unit circle in the $xy$-plane in $3$-dimensional space. Find all points $P$ not on the $xy$-plane that satisfy the following condition: There exist points $A,B,C$ on $\omega$ such that $$ \angle APB = \angle APC = \angle BPC = 90^\circ.$$

2021 HMNT, 3

Tags: geometry
Let $ABCD$ be a unit square. A circle with radius $\frac{32}{49}$ passes through point $D$ and is tangent to side $AB$ at point $E$. Then $DE = \frac{m}{n}$ , where $m$, $n$ are positive integers and gcd $(m, n) = 1$. Find $100m + n$.

1986 China Team Selection Test, 2

Given a tetrahedron $ABCD$, $E$, $F$, $G$, are on the respectively on the segments $AB$, $AC$ and $AD$. Prove that: i) area $EFG \leq$ max{area $ABC$,area $ABD$,area $ACD$,area $BCD$}. ii) The same as above replacing "area" for "perimeter".

1986 IMO Longlists, 33

Let $A,B$ be adjacent vertices of a regular $n$-gon ($n\ge5$) with center $O$. A triangle $XYZ$, which is congruent to and initially coincides with $OAB$, moves in the plane in such a way that $Y$ and $Z$ each trace out the whole boundary of the polygon, with $X$ remaining inside the polygon. Find the locus of $X$.

2017 VTRMC, 4

Tags: geometry
Let $P$ be an interior point of a triangle of area $T$. Through the point $P$, draw lines parallel to the three sides, partitioning the triangle into three triangles and three parallelograms. Let $a$, $b$ and $c$ be the areas of the three triangles. Prove that $ \sqrt { T } = \sqrt { a } + \sqrt { b } + \sqrt { c } $.

I Soros Olympiad 1994-95 (Rus + Ukr), 9.6

Given a regular hexagon, whose sidelength is $ 1$ . What is the largest number of circles of radius $\frac{\sqrt3}{4}$ can be placed without overlapping inside such a hexagon? (Circles can touch each other and the sides of the hexagon.)

2020 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 4

Tags: geometry
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle with altitudes $AD,BE,CF$. Let the lines $AD$ and $EF$ meet at $P$, let the tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle ADC$ at $D$ meet the line $AB$ at $X$, and let the tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle ADB$ at $D$ meet the line $AC$ at $Y$. Prove that the line $XY$ passes through the midpoint of $DP$.

2022 Kyiv City MO Round 1, Problem 2

There are $n$ sticks which have distinct integer length. Suppose that it's possible to form a non-degenerate triangle from any $3$ distinct sticks among them. It's also known that there are sticks of lengths $5$ and $12$ among them. What's the largest possible value of $n$ under such conditions? [i](Proposed by Bogdan Rublov)[/i]

2019 Balkan MO Shortlist, G6

Tags: geometry
Let $ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle. Let $X$ and $Y$ be two distinct interior points of the segment $BC$ such that $\angle{CAX} = \angle{YAB}$. Suppose that: $1)$ $K$ and $S$ are the feet of the perpendiculars from from $B$ to the lines $AX$ and $AY$ respectively. $2)$ $T$ and $L$ are the feet of the perpendiculars from $C$ to the lines $AX$ and $AY$ respectively. Prove that $KL$ and $ST$ intersect on the line $BC$.

Durer Math Competition CD Finals - geometry, 2021.D3

Given a semicirle with center $O$ an arbitrary inner point of the diameter divides it into two segments. Let there be semicircles above the two segments as visible in the below figure. The line $\ell$ passing through the point $A$ intersects the semicircles in $4$ points: $B, C, D$ and $E$. Show that the segments $BC$ and $DE$ have the same length. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/1/4/86a369d54fef7e25a51fea6481c0b5e7dd45ff.png[/img]

1997 Tournament Of Towns, (552) 2

$M$ is the midpoint of the side $BC$ of a triangle $ABC$. Construct a line $\ell$ intersecting the triangle and parallel to $BC$ such that the segment of $\ell$ between the sides $AB$ and $AC$ is the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle with $M$ being its third vertex. (Folklore)

PEN N Problems, 8

An integer sequence $\{a_{n}\}_{n \ge 1}$ is given such that \[2^{n}=\sum^{}_{d \vert n}a_{d}\] for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$. Show that $a_{n}$ is divisible by $n$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$.

2012 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 1

Is it true that the center of the inscribed circle of the triangle lies inside the triangle formed by the lines of connecting it's midpoints?

2018 China Western Mathematical Olympiad, 5

In acute triangle $ABC,$ $AB<AC,$ $O$ is the circumcenter of the triangle. $M$ is the midpoint of segment $BC,$ $(AOM)$ intersects the line $AB$ again at $D$ and intersects the segment $AC$ at $E.$ Prove that $DM=EC.$

1982 IMO Longlists, 30

Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and let $P$ be a point inside it such that $\angle PAC = \angle PBC$. The perpendiculars from $P$ to $BC$ and $CA$ meet these lines at $L$ and $M$, respectively, and $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$. Prove that $DL = DM.$

1978 IMO, 1

In a triangle $ABC$ we have $AB = AC.$ A circle which is internally tangent with the circumscribed circle of the triangle is also tangent to the sides $AB, AC$ in the points $P,$ respectively $Q.$ Prove that the midpoint of $PQ$ is the center of the inscribed circle of the triangle $ABC.$

2016 IberoAmerican, 5

Tags: geometry
The circumferences $C_1$ and $C_2$ cut each other at different points $A$ and $K$. The common tangent to $C_1$ and $C_2$ nearer to $K$ touches $C_1$ at $B$ and $C_2$ at $C$. Let $P$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $B$ to $AC$, and let $Q$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $C$ to $AB$. If $E$ and $F$ are the symmetric points of $K$ with respect to the lines $PQ$ and $BC$, respectively, prove that $A, E$ and $F$ are collinear.

2021 Dutch IMO TST, 3

Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled and non-isosceles triangle with orthocenter $H$. Let $O$ be the center of the circumscribed circle of triangle $ABC$ and let $K$ be center of the circumscribed circle of triangle $AHO$. Prove that the reflection of $K$ wrt $OH$ lies on $BC$.

2024-25 IOQM India, 22

In a triangle $ABC$, $\angle BAC = 90^{\circ}$. Let $D$ be the point on $BC$ such that $AB + BD = AC + CD$. Suppose $BD : DC = 2:1$. if $\frac{AC}{AB} = \frac{m + \sqrt{p}}{n}$, Where $m,n$ are relatively prime positive integers and $p$ is a prime number, determine the value of $m+n+p$.

1955 Poland - Second Round, 6

Inside the trihedral angle $ OABC $, whose plane angles $ AOB $, $ BOC $, $ COA $ are equal, a point $ S $ is chosen equidistant from the faces of this angle. Through point $ S $ a plane is drawn that intersects the edges $ OA $, $ OB $, $ OC $ at points $ M $, $ N $, $ P $, respectively. Prove that the sum $$ \frac{1}{OM} + \frac{1}{ON} + \frac{1}{OP}$$ has a constant value, i.e. independent of the position of the plane $ MNP $.

1960 IMO Shortlist, 5

Consider the cube $ABCDA'B'C'D'$ (with face $ABCD$ directly above face $A'B'C'D'$). a) Find the locus of the midpoints of the segments $XY$, where $X$ is any point of $AC$ and $Y$ is any piont of $B'D'$; b) Find the locus of points $Z$ which lie on the segment $XY$ of part a) with $ZY=2XZ$.

1956 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 333

Let $O$ be the center of the circle circumscribed around $\vartriangle ABC$, let $A_1, B_1, C_1$ be symmetric to $O$ through respective sides of $\vartriangle ABC$. Prove that all altitudes of $\vartriangle A_1B_1C_1$ pass through $O$, and all altitudes of $\vartriangle ABC$ pass through the center of the circle circumscribed around $\vartriangle A_1B_1C_1$.

2014 ELMO Shortlist, 7

Let $ABC$ be a triangle inscribed in circle $\omega$ with center $O$, let $\omega_A$ be its $A$-mixtilinear incircle, $\omega_B$ be its $B$-mixtilinear incircle, $\omega_C$ be its $C$-mixtilinear incircle, and $X$ be the radical center of $\omega_A$, $\omega_B$, $\omega_C$. Let $A'$, $B'$, $C'$ be the points at which $\omega_A$, $\omega_B$, $\omega_C$ are tangent to $\omega$. Prove that $AA'$, $BB'$, $CC'$ and $OX$ are concurrent. [i]Proposed by Robin Park[/i]

2014 ELMO Shortlist, 12

Let $AB=AC$ in $\triangle ABC$, and let $D$ be a point on segment $AB$. The tangent at $D$ to the circumcircle $\omega$ of $BCD$ hits $AC$ at $E$. The other tangent from $E$ to $\omega$ touches it at $F$, and $G=BF \cap CD$, $H=AG \cap BC$. Prove that $BH=2HC$. [i]Proposed by David Stoner[/i]

2019 South East Mathematical Olympiad, 2

Tags: geometry
$ABCD$ is a parallelogram with $\angle BAD \neq 90$. Circle centered at $A$ radius $BA$ denoted as $\omega _1$ intersects the extended side of $AB,CB$ at points $E,F$ respectively. Suppose the circle centered at $D$ with radius $DA$, denoted as $\omega _2$, intersects $AD,CD$ at points $M,N$ respectively. Suppose $EN,FM$ intersects at $G$, $AG$ intersects $ME$ at point $T$. $MF$ intersects $\omega _1$ at $Q \neq F$, and $EN$ intersects $\omega _2$ at $P \neq N$. Prove that $G,P,T,Q$ concyclic.