In a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ the line passing through the midpoint of $AB$ and the intersection point of the diagonals is perpendicular to $CD$. Prove that either the sides $AB$ and $CD$ are parallel or the diagonals are perpendicular.

Let $ABC$ a triangle with circumcircle $\Gamma$ and $R$ a point inside $ABC$ such that $\angle ABR=\angle RBC$. Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ the circumcircles of triangles $ARB$ and $CRB$ respectly. The parallel to $AC$ that pass through $R$, intersect $\Gamma$ in $D$ and $E$, with $D$ on the same side of $BR$ that $A$ and $E$ on the same side of $BR$ that $C$. $AD$ intersect $\Gamma_1$ in $P$ and $CE$ intersect $\Gamma_2$ in $Q$. Prove that $APQC$ is cyclic if and only if $AB=BC$

Let $AB$ and $CD$ be two parallel chords in a circle with radius $5$ such that the centre $O$ lies between these chords. Suppose $AB = 6, CD = 8$. Suppose further that the area of the part of the circle lying between the chords $AB$ and $CD$ is $(m\pi + n) / k$, where $m, n, k$ are positive integers with gcd$(m, n, k) = 1$. What is the value of $m + n + k$ ?

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AB<BC$. Let $I$ be the incenter of $ABC$, and let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of $ABC$. The incircle of $ABC$ is tangent to the side $BC$ at $K$. The line $AK$ meets $\omega$ again at $T$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the side $BC$, and let $N$ be the midpoint of the arc $BAC$ of $\omega$. The segment $NT$ intersects the circumcircle of $BIC$ at $P$. Prove that $PM\parallel AK$.

In the isosceles triangle $ABC$, with $AB=AC$, $D$ is a point on the extension of $CA$ such that $DB$ is perpendicular to $BC$, $E$ is a point on the extension of $BC$ such that $CE=2BC$, and $F$ is a point on $ED$ such that $FC$ is parallel to $AB$. Prove that $FA$ is parallel to $BC$.

In the convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ , $\angle ADC = \angle BCD > 90^o$ . Let $E$ be the intersection of the line $AC$ with the line parallel to $AD$ that passes through $B$. Let $F$ be the intersection of line $BD$ with the line parallel to $BC$ passing through $A$. Prove that $EF$ is parallel to $CD$.

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcenter $O$, and let $D$, $E$, and $F$ be the feet of altitudes from $A$, $B$, and $C$ to sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$, respectively. Denote by $P$ the intersection of the tangents to the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $B$ and $C$. The line through $P$ perpendicular to $EF$ meets $AD$ at $Q$, and let $R$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $A$ to $EF$. Prove that $DR$ and $OQ$ are parallel.

A convex hexagon $ABCDEF$ is given whose sides $AB$ and $DE$ are parallel. Each of the diagonals $AD, BE, CF$ divides this hexagon into two quadrilaterals of equal perimeters. Show that these three diagonals intersect at one point.

We are given an acute triangle $ABC$ and points $D$ on $BC$ and $E$ on $AC$ such that $AD$ is perpendicular to $BC$ and $BE$ is perpendicular to $AC$. The intersection of $AD$ and $BE$ is called $H$. A line through $H$ intersects line segment $BC$ in $P$, and intersects line segment $AC$ in $Q$. Furthermore, $K$ is a point on $BE$ such that $PK$ is perpendicular to $BE$, and $L$ is a point on $AD$ such that $QL$ is perpendicular to $AD$. Prove that $DK$ and $EL$ are parallel. [asy] unitsize(1 cm); pair A, B, C, D, E, H, K, L, P, Q; A = (0,0); B = (6,0); C = (3.5,4); D = (A + reflect(B,C)*(A))/2; E = (B + reflect(A,C)*(B))/2; H = extension(A, D, B, E); P = extension(H, H + dir(-10), B, C); Q = extension(H, H + dir(-10), A, C); K = (P + reflect(B,E)*(P))/2; L = (Q + reflect(A,D)*(Q))/2; draw(A--B--C--cycle); draw(A--D); draw(B--E); draw(K--P--Q--L); draw(rightanglemark(B,D,A,5)); draw(rightanglemark(B,E,A,5)); draw(rightanglemark(P,K,B,5)); draw(rightanglemark(A,L,Q,5)); dot("$A$", A, SW); dot("$B$", B, SE); dot("$C$", C, N); dot("$D$", D, NE); dot("$E$", E, NW); dot("$H$", H, N); dot("$K$", K, SW); dot("$L$", L, SE); dot("$P$", P, NE); dot("$Q$", Q, NW); [/asy]

Let $\vartriangle A_1B_1C_1$ and $l_1, m_1, n_1$ be the trisectors closest to $A_1B_1$, $B_1C_1$, $C_1A_1$ of the angles $A_1, B_1, C_1$ respectively. Let $A_2 = l_1 \cap n_1$, $B_2 = m_1 \cap l_1$, $C_2 = n_1 \cap m_1$. So on we create triangles $\vartriangle A_nB_nC_n$ . If $\vartriangle A_1B_1C_1$ is equilateral prove that exists $n \in N$, such that all the sides of $\vartriangle A_nB_nC_n$ are parallel to the sides of $\vartriangle A_1B_1C_1$.

In an acute-angled triangle $ABC$, the point $O$ is the center of the circumcircle, and the point $H$ is the orthocenter. It is known that the lines $OH$ and $BC$ are parallel, and $BC = 4OH $. Find the value of the smallest angle of triangle $ ABC $. (Black Maxim)

In the triangle $ABC$, the heights $AA_1$ and $BB_1$ are drawn. On the side $AB$, points $M$ and $K$ are chosen so that $B_1K\parallel BC$ and $A_1 M\parallel AC$. Prove that the angle $AA_1K$ is equal to the angle $BB_1M$.

Let $O$ be the circumcentre of the acute triangle $ABC$ and let lines $AO$ and $BC$ intersect at point $K$. On sides $AB$ and $AC$, points $L$ and $M$ are chosen such that $|KL|= |KB|$ and $|KM| = |KC|$. Prove that segments $LM$ and $BC$ are parallel.

$A_1, B_1, C_1$ are the midpoints of the sides $BC,CA,BA$ respectively of an equilateral triangle $ABC$. Three parallel lines, passing through $A_1, B_1, C_1$ intersect, respectively, lines $B_1C_1, C_1A_1, A_1B_1$ at points $A_2, B_2, C_2$. Prove that the lines $AA_2, BB_2, CC_2$ intersect at one point lying on the circle circumscribed around the triangle $ABC$.

Triangle $ABC$. Let $B_1$ and $C_1$ be such points, that $AB= BB_1, AC=CC_1$ and $B_1, C_1$ lie on the circumscribed circle $\Gamma$ of $\vartriangle ABC$. Perpendiculars drawn from from points $B_1$ and $C_1$ on the lines $AB$ and $AC$ intersect $\Gamma$ at points $B_2$ and $C_2$ respectively, these points lie on smaller arcs $AB$ and $AC$ of circle $\Gamma$ respectively, Prove that $BB_2 \parallel CC_2$.

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AB < AC$. The points $A_1$ and $A_2$ are located on the line $BC$ so that $AA_1$ and $AA_2$ are the inner and outer angle bisectors at $A$ for the triangle $ABC$. Let $A_3$ be the mirror image $A_2$ with respect to $C$, and let $Q$ be a point on $AA_1$ such that $\angle A_1QA_3 = 90^o$. Show that $QC // AB$.

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AC > AB$ and circumcircle $\Gamma$. The tangent from $A$ to $\Gamma$ intersects $BC$ at $T$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$ and let $R$ be the reflection of $A$ in $B$. Let $S$ be a point so that $SABT$ is a parallelogram and finally let $P$ be a point on line $SB$ such that $MP$ is parallel to $AB$. Given that $P$ lies on $\Gamma$, prove that the circumcircle of $\triangle STR$ is tangent to line $AC$. [i]Proposed by Sam Bealing, United Kingdom[/i]

Given an acute-angled triangle $ABC$. A straight line parallel to $BC$ intersects sides $AB$ and $AC$ at points $M$ and $P$, respectively. At what location of the points $M$ and $P$ will the radius of the circle circumscribed about the triangle $BMP$ be the smallest? (I. Sharygin)

A quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle and its two diagonals $AC,BD$ meet at $G$. Let $M$ be the center of $CD, E,F$ be the points on $BC, AD$ respectively such that $ME \parallel AC$ and $MF \parallel BD$. Point $H$ is the projection of $G$ onto $CD$. The circumcircle of $MEF$ meets $CD$ at $N$ distinct from $M$. Prove that $MN = MH$ Tran Quang Hung, Nguyen Le Phuoc, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi

Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that $BC=DE$. Assume that there is a point $T$ inside $ABCDE$ with $TB=TD,TC=TE$ and $\angle ABT = \angle TEA$. Let line $AB$ intersect lines $CD$ and $CT$ at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Assume that the points $P,B,A,Q$ occur on their line in that order. Let line $AE$ intersect $CD$ and $DT$ at points $R$ and $S$, respectively. Assume that the points $R,E,A,S$ occur on their line in that order. Prove that the points $P,S,Q,R$ lie on a circle.

In the scalene triangle $ABC$,$\angle ACB=60$ and $\Omega$ is its cirumcirle.On the bisectors of the angles $BAC$ and $CBA$ points $A^\prime$,$B^\prime$ are chosen respectively such that $AB^\prime \parallel BC$ and $BA^\prime \parallel AC$.$A^\prime B^\prime$ intersects with $\Omega$ at $D,E$.Prove that triangle $CDE$ is isosceles.(A. Kuznetsov)

Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle. The line through $C$ perpendicular to $AC$ meets the external angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ at $D$. Let $H$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $D$ onto $BC$. The point $K$ is chosen on $AB$ so that $KH \parallel AC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AK$. Prove that $MC = MB + BH$. Giorgi Arabidze, Georgia,

Let $AA_1, BB_1$ be the altitudes of an acute non-isosceles triangle $ABC$. Circumference of the triangles $ABC$ meets that of the triangle $A_1B_1C$ at point $N$ (different from $C$). Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AB$ and $K$ be the intersection point of $CN$ and $AB$. Prove that the line of centers the circumferences of the triangles $ABC$ and $KMC$ is parallel to the line $AB$. (I. Kachan)

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral, and let $M$ and$ N$ be midpoints of sides $AB$ and $CD$ respectively. Point $P$ is chosen on $CD$ so that $MP \perp CD$, and point $Q$ is chosen on $AB$ so that $NQ \perp AB$. Show that $AD \parallel BC$ if and only if $\frac{AB}{CD} =\frac{MP}{NQ}$ .

The points $A, B, C$ and $D$ lie in this order on the circle $k$. Let $t$ be the tangent at $k$ through $C$ and $s$ the reflection of $AB$ at $AC$. Let $G$ be the intersection of the straight line $AC$ and $BD$ and $H$ the intersection of the straight lines $s$ and $CD$. Show that $GH$ is parallel to $t$.