Found problems: 1001
Cono Sur Shortlist - geometry, 2020.G1.4
Let $ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle. $D$ and $E$ are variable points in the half-lines $AB$ and $AC$ (with origin at $A$) such that the symmetric of $A$ over $DE$ lies on $BC$. Let $P$ be the intersection of the circles with diameter $AD$ and $AE$. Find the locus of $P$ when varying the line segment $DE$.
2013 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 9
I have $8$ unit cubes of different colors, which I want to glue together into a $2\times 2\times 2$ cube. How many distinct $2\times 2\times 2$ cubes can I make? Rotations of the same cube are not considered distinct, but reflections are.
2021 Vietnam TST, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $N$ be a point that differs from $A,B,C$. Let $A_b$ be the reflection of $A$ through $NB$, and $B_a$ be the reflection of $B$ through $NA$. Similarly, we define $B_c, C_b, A_c, C_a$. Let $m_a$ be the line through $N$ and perpendicular to $B_cC_b$. Define similarly $m_b, m_c$.
a) Assume that $N$ is the orthocenter of $\triangle ABC$, show that the respective reflection of $m_a, m_b, m_c$ through the bisector of angles $\angle BNC, \angle CNA, \angle ANB$ are the same line.
b) Assume that $N$ is the nine-point center of $\triangle ABC$, show that the respective reflection of $m_a, m_b, m_c$ through $BC, CA, AB$ concur.
2021 Iran MO (3rd Round), 2
Given an acute triangle $ABC$, let $AD$ be an altitude and $H$ the orthocenter. Let $E$ denote the reflection of $H$ with respect to $A$. Point $X$ is chosen on the circumcircle of triangle $BDE$ such that $AC\| DX$ and point $Y$ is chosen on the circumcircle of triangle $CDE$ such that $DY\| AB$. Prove that the circumcircle of triangle $AXY$ is tangent to that of $ABC$.
1979 IMO Longlists, 30
Let $M$ be a set of points in a plane with at least two elements. Prove that if $M$ has two axes of symmetry $g_1$ and $g_2$ intersecting at an angle $\alpha = q\pi$, where $q$ is irrational, then $M$ must be infinite.
2013 Princeton University Math Competition, 5
A sequence of vertices $v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_k$ in a graph, where $v_i=v_j$ only if $i=j$ and $k$ can be any positive integer, is called a $\textit{cycle}$ if $v_1$ is attached by an edge to $v_2$, $v_2$ to $v_3$, and so on to $v_k$ connected to $v_1$. Rotations and reflections are distinct: $A,B,C$ is distinct from $A,C,B$ and $B,C,A$. Supposed a simple graph $G$ has $2013$ vertices and $3013$ edges. What is the minimal number of cycles possible in $G$?
2013 Brazil Team Selection Test, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB \neq AC$ and circumcenter $O$. The bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects $BC$ at $D$. Let $E$ be the reflection of $D$ with respect to the midpoint of $BC$. The lines through $D$ and $E$ perpendicular to $BC$ intersect the lines $AO$ and $AD$ at $X$ and $Y$ respectively. Prove that the quadrilateral $BXCY$ is cyclic.
1989 Iran MO (2nd round), 3
A line $d$ is called [i]faithful[/i] to triangle $ABC$ if $d$ be in plane of triangle $ABC$ and the reflections of $d$ over the sides of $ABC$ be concurrent. Prove that for any two triangles with acute angles lying in the same plane, either there exists exactly one [i]faithful[/i] line to both of them, or there exist infinitely [i]faithful[/i] lines to them.
2013 ELMO Shortlist, 8
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and let $D$, $A$, $B$, $E$ be points on line $AB$, in that order, such that $AC=AD$ and $BE=BC$. Let $\omega_1, \omega_2$ be the circumcircles of $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle CDE$, respectively, which meet at a point $F \neq C$. If the tangent to $\omega_2$ at $F$ cuts $\omega_1$ again at $G$, and the foot of the altitude from $G$ to $FC$ is $H$, prove that $\angle AGH=\angle BGH$.
[i]Proposed by David Stoner[/i]
Taiwan TST 2015 Round 1, 1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$, and let $AM$ meet the circumcircle of $ABC$ again at $R$. A line passing through $R$ and parallel to $BC$ meet the circumcircle of $ABC$ again at $S$. Let $U$ be the foot from $R$ to $BC$, and $T$ be the reflection of $U$ in $R$. $D$ lies in $BC$ such that $AD$ is an altitude. $N$ is the midpoint of $AD$. Finally let $AS$ and $MN$ meets at $K$. Prove that $AT$ bisector $MK$.
2008 Balkan MO, 3
Let $ n$ be a positive integer. Consider a rectangle $ (90n\plus{}1)\times(90n\plus{}5)$ consisting of unit squares. Let $ S$ be the set of the vertices of these squares. Prove that the number of distinct lines passing through at least two points of $ S$ is divisible by $ 4$.
1994 Vietnam National Olympiad, 2
$ABC$ is a triangle. Reflect each vertex in the opposite side to get the triangle $A'B'C'$. Find a necessary and sufficient condition on $ABC$ for $A'B'C'$ to be equilateral.
1983 AIME Problems, 11
The solid shown has a square base of side length $s$. The upper edge is parallel to the base and has length $2s$. All other edges have length $s$. Given that $s = 6 \sqrt{2}$, what is the volume of the solid?
[asy]
import three;
size(170);
pathpen = black+linewidth(0.65);
pointpen = black;
currentprojection = perspective(30,-20,10);
real s = 6 * 2^.5;
triple A=(0,0,0),B=(s,0,0),C=(s,s,0),D=(0,s,0),E=(-s/2,s/2,6),F=(3*s/2,s/2,6);
draw(F--B--C--F--E--A--B);
draw(A--D--E, dashed);
draw(D--C, dashed);
label("$2s$", (s/2, s/2, 6), N);
label("$s$", (s/2, 0, 0), SW);
[/asy]
2019 AMC 10, 5
Triangle $ABC$ lies in the first quadrant. Points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are reflected across the line $y=x$ to points $A'$, $B'$, and $C'$, respectively. Assume that none of the vertices of the triangle lie on the line $y=x$. Which of the following statements is [u][i]not[/i][/u] always true?
$(A)$ Triangle $A'B'C'$ lies in the first quadrant.
$(B)$ Triangles $ABC$ and $A'B'C'$ have the same area.
$(C)$ The slope of line $AA'$ is $-1$.
$(D)$ The slopes of lines $AA'$ and $CC'$ are the same.
$(E)$ Lines $AB$ and $A'B'$ are perpendicular to each other.
2014 India IMO Training Camp, 1
In a triangle $ABC$, with $AB\neq AC$ and $A\neq 60^{0},120^{0}$, $D$ is a point on line $AC$ different from $C$. Suppose that the circumcentres and orthocentres of triangles $ABC$ and $ABD$ lie on a circle. Prove that $\angle ABD=\angle ACB$.
2018 Korea Junior Math Olympiad, 5
Let there be an acute scalene triangle $ABC$ with circumcenter $O$. Denote $D,E$ be the reflection of $O$ with respect to $AB,AC$, respectively. The circumcircle of $ADE$ meets $AB$, $AC$, the circumcircle of $ABC$ at points $K,L,M$, respectively, and they are all distinct from $A$. Prove that the lines $BC,KL,AM$ are concurrent.
2004 AMC 12/AHSME, 9
The point $ (\minus{}3, 2)$ is rotated $ 90^\circ$ clockwise around the origin to point $ B$. Point $ B$ is then reflected over the line $ y \equal{} x$ to point $ C$. What are the coordinates of $ C$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ ( \minus{} 3, \minus{} 2)\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ ( \minus{} 2, \minus{} 3)\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ (2, \minus{} 3)\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ (2,3)\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ (3,2)$
2006 Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3, 1
The acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB\neq AC$ has circumcircle $\Gamma$, circumcenter $O$, and orthocenter $H$. The midpoint of $BC$ is $M$, and the extension of the median $AM$ intersects $\Gamma$ at $N$. The circle of diameter $AM$ intersects $\Gamma$ again at $A$ and $P$. Show that the lines $AP$, $BC$, and $OH$ are concurrent if and only if $AH = HN$.
2010 Contests, 2
In an acute-angled triangle $ABC$, $M$ is the midpoint of side $BC$, and $D, E$ and $F$ the feet of the altitudes from $A, B$ and $C$, respectively. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $\Delta ABC$, $S$ the midpoint of $AH$, and $G$ the intersection of $FE$ and $AH$. If $N$ is the intersection of the median $AM$ and the circumcircle of $\Delta BCH$, prove that $\angle HMA = \angle GNS$.
[i]Proposed by Marko Djikic[/i]
2015 Costa Rica - Final Round, 1
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral whose diagonals are perpendicular, and let $S$ be the intersection of those diagonals. Let $K, L, M$ and $N$ be the reflections of $S$ on the sides $AB$, $BC$, $CD$ and $DA$ respectively. $BN$ cuts the circumcircle of $\vartriangle SKN$ at $E$ and $BM$ cuts the circumcircle of $\vartriangle SLM$ at $F$. Prove that the quadrilateral $EFLK$ is cyclic.
2014 AMC 12/AHSME, 18
The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are to be arranged in a circle. An arrangement is [i]bad[/i] if it is not true that for every $n$ from $1$ to $15$ one can find a subset of the numbers that appear consecutively on the circle that sum to $n$. Arrangements that differ only by a rotation or a reflection are considered the same. How many different bad arrangements are there?
$ \textbf {(A) } 1 \qquad \textbf {(B) } 2 \qquad \textbf {(C) } 3 \qquad \textbf {(D) } 4 \qquad \textbf {(E) } 5 $
2007 Kyiv Mathematical Festival, 2
The point $D$ at the side $AB$ of triangle $ABC$ is given. Construct points $E,F$ at sides $BC, AC$ respectively such that the midpoints of $DE$ and $DF$ are collinear with $B$ and the midpoints of $DE$ and $EF$ are collinear with $C.$
2000 Brazil National Olympiad, 1
A rectangular piece of paper has top edge $AD$. A line $L$ from $A$ to the bottom edge makes an angle $x$ with the line $AD$. We want to trisect $x$. We take $B$ and $C$ on the vertical ege through $A$ such that $AB = BC$. We then fold the paper so that $C$ goes to a point $C'$ on the line $L$ and $A$ goes to a point $A'$ on the horizontal line through $B$. The fold takes $B$ to $B'$. Show that $AA'$ and $AB'$ are the required trisectors.
2013 Iran Team Selection Test, 13
$P$ is an arbitrary point inside acute triangle $ABC$. Let $A_1,B_1,C_1$ be the reflections of point $P$ with respect to sides $BC,CA,AB$. Prove that the centroid of triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ lies inside triangle $ABC$.
2007 All-Russian Olympiad, 3
Two players by turns draw diagonals in a regular $(2n+1)$-gon ($n>1$). It is forbidden to draw a diagonal, which was already drawn, or intersects an odd number of already drawn diagonals. The player, who has no legal move, loses. Who has a winning strategy?
[i]K. Sukhov[/i]