A frog makes $ 3$ jumps, each exactly $ 1$ meter long. The directions of the jumps are chosen independently and at random. What is the probability the frog's final position is no more than $ 1$ meter from its starting position? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {1}{6} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {1}{5} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {1}{4} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {1}{3} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac {1}{2}$

In triangle ABC, let $P$ and $Q$ be two interior points such that $\angle ABP = \angle QBC$ and $\angle ACP = \angle QCB$. Point $D$ lies on segment $BC$. Prove that $\angle APB + \angle DPC = 180^\circ$ if and only if $\angle AQC + \angle DQB = 180^\circ$.

Let $p$ be a prime. We arrange the numbers in ${\{1,2,\ldots ,p^2} \}$ as a $p \times p$ matrix $A = ( a_{ij} )$. Next we can select any row or column and add $1$ to every number in it, or subtract $1$ from every number in it. We call the arrangement [i]good[/i] if we can change every number of the matrix to $0$ in a finite number of such moves. How many good arrangements are there?

Each face of a regular tetrahedron is painted either red, white or blue. Two colorings are considered indistinguishable if two congruent tetrahedra with those colorings can be rotated so that their appearances are identical. How many distinguishable colorings are possible? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 15 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 27 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 54 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 81$

(F.Nilov, A.Zaslavsky) Let $ CC_0$ be a median of triangle $ ABC$; the perpendicular bisectors to $ AC$ and $ BC$ intersect $ CC_0$ in points $ A'$, $ B'$; $ C_1$ is the meet of lines $ AA'$ and $ BB'$. Prove that $ \angle C_1CA \equal{} \angle C_0CB$.

There are 81 grid points (uniformly spaced) in the square shown in the diagram below, including the points on the edges. Point $P$ is the center of the square. Given that point $Q$ is randomly chosen from among the other 80 points, what is the probability that line $PQ$ is a line of symmetry for the square? [asy] size(130); defaultpen(fontsize(11)); int i, j; for(i=0; i<9; i=i+1) { for(j=0; j<9; j=j+1) if((i==4) && (j==4)) { dot((i,j),linewidth(5)); } else { dot((i,j),linewidth(3)); } } dot("$P$",(4,4),NE); draw((0,0)--(0,8)--(8,8)--(8,0)--cycle); [/asy] $\textbf{(A) } \frac{1}{5} \qquad\textbf{(B) } \frac{1}{4} \qquad\textbf{(C) } \frac{2}{5} \qquad\textbf{(D) } \frac{9}{20} \qquad\textbf{(E) } \frac{1}{2}$

The integers from $1$ to $9$ can be arranged into a $3\times3$ array (as shown on the right) so that the sum of the numbers in every row, column, and diago­nal is a multiple of $9$. (a.) Prove that the number in the center of the array must be a multiple of $3$. (b.) Give an example of such an array with $6$ in the center. [asy] defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(10));size(100); int i,j; for(i=0; i<4; i=i+1) { draw((0,2i)--(6,2i)); draw((2i,0)--(2i,6)); } string[] letters={"G", "H", "I", "D", "E", "F", "A", "B", "C"}; for(i=0; i<3; i=i+1) { for(j=0; j<3; j=j+1) { label(letters[3i+j], (2j+1, 2i+1)); }}[/asy]

Let $ABCD$ be a unit square. For any interior points $M,N$ such that the line $MN$ does not contain a vertex of the square, we denote by $s(M,N)$ the least area of the triangles having their vertices in the set of points $\{ A,B,C,D,M,N\}$. Find the least number $k$ such that $s(M,N)\le k$, for all points $M,N$. [i]Dinu Șerbănescu[/i]

[asy]pair A=(-2,0), O=origin, C=(2,0); path X=Arc(O,2,0,180), Y=Arc((-1,0),1,180,0), Z=Arc((1,0),1,180,0), N=X..Y..Z..cycle; filldraw(N, black, black); draw(reflect(A,C)*N); draw(A--C, dashed); label("A",A,W); label("C",C,E); label("O",O,SE); dot((-1,0)); dot(O); dot((1,0)); label("1",(-1,0),NE); label("1",(1,0),NW);[/asy] The large circle has diameter $ \overline{AC}$. The two small circles have their centers on $ \overline{AC}$ and just touch at $ O$, the center of the large circle. If each small circle has radius $ 1$, what is the value of the ratio of the area of the shaded region to the area of one of the small circles? \[ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{between }\frac{1}{2} \text{ and }1 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{between 1 and }\frac{3}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \text{between }\frac{3}{2} \text{ and }2 \\ \textbf{(E)}\ \text{cannot be determined from the information given} \]

Point $P$ is taken in the interior of the triangle $ABC$, so that \[\angle PAB = \angle PCB = \dfrac {1} {4} (\angle A + \angle C).\] Let $L$ be the foot of the angle bisector of $\angle B$. The line $PL$ meets the circumcircle of $\triangle APC$ at point $Q$. Prove that $QB$ is the angle bisector of $\angle AQC$. [i]Proposed by S. Berlov[/i]

Given quadrilateral $ABCD$ with $AB=BC=CD$. Let $AC\cap BD=O$, $X,Y$ are symmetry points of $O$ respect to midpoints of $BC$, $AD$, and $Z$ is intersection point of lines, which perpendicular bisects of $AC$, $BD$. Prove that $X,Y,Z$ are collinear.

Integers $ a$, $ b$, $ c$, and $ d$, not necessarily distinct, are chosen independently and at random from $ 0$ to $ 2007$, inclusive. What is the probability that $ ad \minus{} bc$ is even? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {3}{8}\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {7}{16}\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {1}{2}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {9}{16}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac {5}{8}$

We are given a cone with height 6, whose base is a circle with radius $\sqrt{2}$. Inside the cone, there is an inscribed cube: Its bottom face on the base of the cone, and all of its top vertices lie on the cone. What is the length of the cube's edge? [img]https://i.imgur.com/AHqHHP6.png[/img]

Triangle $ABC$ is given. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the segment $AB$ and $T$ be the midpoint of the arc $BC$ not containing $A$ of the circumcircle of $ABC.$ The point $K$ inside the triangle $ABC$ is such that $MATK$ is an isosceles trapezoid with $AT\parallel MK.$ Show that $AK = KC.$

Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle with the side of $20$ units. Amir divides this triangle into $400$ smaller equilateral triangles with the sides of $1$ unit. Reza then picks $4$ of the vertices of these smaller triangles. The vertices lie inside the triangle $ABC$ and form a parallelogram with sides parallel to the sides of the triangle $ABC.$ There are exactly $46$ smaller triangles that have at least one point in common with the sides of this parallelogram. Find all possible values for the area of this parallelogram. [asy] unitsize(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)); int n = 20; /* # of vertical lines, including BC */ pair A = (0,0), B = dir(-30), C = dir(30); draw(A--B--C--cycle,linewidth(1)); dot(A,UnFill(0)); dot(B,UnFill(0)); dot(C,UnFill(0)); label("$A$",A,W); label("$C$",C,NE); label("$B$",B,SE); for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) { draw((i*A+(n-i)*B)/n--(i*A+(n-i)*C)/n); draw((i*B+(n-i)*A)/n--(i*B+(n-i)*C)/n); draw((i*C+(n-i)*A)/n--(i*C+(n-i)*B)/n); }[/asy] [Thanks azjps for drawing the diagram.] [hide="Note"][i]Note:[/i] Vid changed to Amir, and Eva change to Reza![/hide]

$P$ is a point in the interior of $\triangle ABC$, and $\angle ABP = \angle PCB = 10^\circ$. (a) If $\angle PBC = 10^\circ$ and $\angle ACP = 20^\circ$, what is the value of $\angle BAP$? (b) If $\angle PBC = 20^\circ$ and $\angle ACP = 10^\circ$, what is the value of $\angle BAP$?

Let $ x$, $ y$, $ z$ be real numbers such that $ 0 < x,y,z < 1$ and $ xyz \equal{} (1 \minus{} x)(1 \minus{} y)(1 \minus{} z)$. Show that at least one of the numbers $ (1 \minus{} x)y,(1 \minus{} y)z,(1 \minus{} z)x$ is greater than or equal to $ \frac {1}{4}$

Let $\omega$ be a circle with center $O$ and a non-diameter chord $BC$ of $\omega$. A point $A$ varies on $\omega$ such that $\angle BAC<90^{\circ}$. Let $S$ be the reflection of $O$ through $BC$. Let $T$ be a point on $OS$ such that the bisector of $\angle BAC$ also bisects $\angle TAS$. 1. Prove that $TB=TC=TO$. 2. $TB, TC$ cut $\omega$ the second times at points $E, F$, respectively. $AE, AF$ cut $BC$ at $M, N$, respectively. Let $SM$ intersects the tangent line at $C$ of $\omega$ at $X$, $SN$ intersects the tangent line at $B$ of $\omega$ at $Y$. Prove that the bisector of $\angle BAC$ also bisects $\angle XAY$.

The points $D,E$ and $F$ are chosen on the sides $BC,AC$ and $AB$ of triangle $ABC$, respectively. Prove that triangles $ABC$ and $DEF$ have the same centroid if and only if \[\frac{BD}{DC} = \frac{CE}{EA}=\frac{AF}{FB}\]

Let $S$ be the set of 81 points $(x, y)$ such that $x$ and $y$ are integers from $-4$ through $4$. Let $A$, $B$, and $C$ be random points chosen independently from $S$, with each of the 81 points being equally likely. (The points $A$, $B$, and $C$ do not have to be different.) Let $K$ be the area of the (possibly degenerate) triangle $ABC$. What is the expected value (average value) of $K^2$ ?

A fair 6-sided die is rolled twice. What is the probability that the first number that comes up is greater than or equal to the second number? $ \textbf{(A)}\dfrac16\qquad\textbf{(B)}\dfrac5{12}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\dfrac12\qquad\textbf{(D)}\dfrac7{12}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\dfrac56 $

$ AL$, $ BM$, and $ CN$ are the medians of $ \triangle ABC$. $ K$ is the intersection of medians. If $ C,K,L,M$ are concyclic and $ AB \equal{} \sqrt 3$, then the median $ CN$ = ? $\textbf{(A)}\ 1 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \sqrt 3 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac {3\sqrt3}{2} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None}$

Let the incircle of triangle $ ABC$ touch sides $ BC,\, CA$ and $ AB$ at $ D,\, E$ and $ F,$ respectively. Let $ \omega,\,\omega_{1},\,\omega_{2}$ and $ \omega_{3}$ denote the circumcircles of triangle $ ABC,\, AEF,\, BDF$ and $ CDE$ respectively. Let $ \omega$ and $ \omega_{1}$ intersect at $ A$ and $ P,\,\omega$ and $ \omega_{2}$ intersect at $ B$ and $ Q,\,\omega$ and $ \omega_{3}$ intersect at $ C$ and $ R.$ $ a.$ Prove that $ \omega_{1},\,\omega_{2}$ and $ \omega_{3}$ intersect in a common point. $ b.$ Show that $ PD,\, QE$ and $ RF$ are concurrent.

Some polygon can be divided into two equal parts by three different ways. Is it certainly valid that this polygon has an axis or a center of symmetry?

If a function $f$ defined on all real numbers has at least two centers of symmetry, show that this function can be written as sum of a linear function and a periodic function. [For every real number $x$, if there is a real number $a$ such that $f(a-x) + f(a+x) =2f(a)$, the point $(a,f(a))$ is called a center of symmetry of the function $f$.]