Found problems: 287
1957 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 365
(a) Given a point $O$ inside an equilateral triangle $\vartriangle ABC$. Line $OG$ connects $O$ with the center of mass $G$ of the triangle and intersects the sides of the triangle, or their extensions, at points $A', B', C'$ . Prove that $$\frac{A'O}{A'G} + \frac{B'O}{B'G} + \frac{C'O}{C'G} = 3.$$
(b) Point $G$ is the center of the sphere inscribed in a regular tetrahedron $ABCD$. Straight line $OG$ connecting $G$ with a point $O$ inside the tetrahedron intersects the faces at points $A', B', C', D'$. Prove that $$\frac{A'O}{A'G} + \frac{B'O}{B'G} + \frac{C'O}{C'G}+ \frac{D'O}{D'G} = 4.$$
1991 Tournament Of Towns, (318) 5
Let $M$ be a centre of gravity (the intersection point of the medians) of a triangle $ABC$. Under rotation by $120$ degrees about the point $M$, the point $B$ is taken to the point $P$; under rotation by $240$ degrees about $M$, the point $C$ is taken to the point $Q$. Prove that either $APQ$ is an equilateral triangle, or the points $A, P, Q$ coincide.
(Bykovsky, Khabarovsksk)
2012 Tournament of Towns, 7
Let $AH$ be an altitude of an equilateral triangle $ABC$. Let $I$ be the incentre of triangle $ABH$, and let $L, K$ and $J$ be the incentres of triangles $ABI,BCI$ and $CAI$ respectively. Determine $\angle KJL$.
OIFMAT II 2012, 3
In the interior of an equilateral triangle $ ABC $ a point $ P $ is chosen such that $ PA ^2 = PB ^2 + PC ^2 $. Find the measure of $ \angle BPC $.
1941 Eotvos Mathematical Competition, 3
The hexagon $ABCDEF$ is inscribed in a circle. The sides $AB$, $CD$ and $EF$ are all equal in length to the radius. Prove that the midpoints of the other three sides determine an equilateral triangle.
2023 Regional Olympiad of Mexico West, 5
We have a rhombus $ABCD$ with $\angle BAD=60^\circ$. We take points $F,H,G$ on the sides $AD,DC$ and the diagonal $AC$, respectively, such that $DFGH$ is a parallelogram. Prove that $BFH$ is equilateral.
II Soros Olympiad 1995 - 96 (Russia), 9.6
There is a point inside a regular triangle located at distances $5$, $6$ and $7$ from its vertices. Find the area of this regular triangle.
Kyiv City MO 1984-93 - geometry, 1989.8.5
The student drew a right triangle $ABC$ on the board with a right angle at the vertex $B$ and inscribed in it an equilateral triangle $KMP$ such that the points $K, M, P$ lie on the sides $AB, BC, AC$, respectively, and $KM \parallel AC$. Then the picture was erased, leaving only points $A, P$ and $C$. Restore erased points and lines.
1999 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 4
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle of area $1998$ cm$^2$. Points $K, L, M$ divide the segments $[AB], [BC] ,[CA]$, respectively, in the ratio $3:4$ . Line $AL$ intersects the lines $CK$ and $BM$ respectively at the points $P$ and $Q$, and the line $BM$ intersects the line $CK$ at point $R$. Find the area of the triangle $PQR$.
2015 Dutch IMO TST, 3
An equilateral triangle $ABC$ is given. On the line through $B$ parallel to $AC$ there is a point $D$, such that $D$ and $C$ are on the same side of the line $AB$. The perpendicular bisector of $CD$ intersects the line $AB$ in $E$. Prove that triangle $CDE$ is equilateral.
1981 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 309
Three equilateral triangles $ABC, CDE, EHK$ (the vertices are mentioned counterclockwise) are lying in the plane so, that the vectors $\overrightarrow{AD}$ and $\overrightarrow{DK}$ are equal. Prove that the triangle $BHD$ is also equilateral
1970 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad, 3
The points $P,Q,R$ and $A,B,C,D$ lie on a circle (clockwise) such that $\vartriangle PQR$ is equilateral and $ABCD$ is a square. The points $A$ and $P$ coincide. Prove that the symmetric of $B$ and $D$ wrt $PQ$ and $PR$ respectively lie on the sidelines of the symmetric square wrt $QR$.
Swiss NMO - geometry, 2006.2
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle and let $D$ be an inner point of the side $BC$. A circle is tangent to $BC$ at $D$ and intersects the sides $AB$ and $AC$ in the inner points $M, N$ and $P, Q$ respectively. Prove that $|BD| + |AM| + |AN| = |CD| + |AP| + |AQ|$.
2010 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 4
Let $\vartriangle ABC$ be an equilateral triangle, and let $M$ and $N$ be points on $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, so that $AN = BM$ and $3MB = AB$. Lines $CM$ and $BN$ intersect at $O$. Find $\angle AOB$.
I Soros Olympiad 1994-95 (Rus + Ukr), 9.2
Given a regular $72$-gon. Lenya and Kostya play the game "Make an equilateral triangle." They take turns marking with a pencil on one still unmarked angle of the $72$-gon: Lenya uses red. Kostya uses blue. Lenya starts the game, and the one who marks first wins if its color is three vertices that are the vertices of some equilateral triangle, if all the vertices are marked and no such a triangle exists, the game ends in a draw. Prove that Kostya can play like this so as not to lose.
1999 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 3
In the plane are given a segment $AC$ and a point $B$ on the segment. Let us draw the positively oriented isosceles triangles $ABS_1, BCS_2$, and $CAS_3$ with the angles at $S_1,S_2,S_3$ equal to $120^o$. Prove that the triangle $S_1S_2S_3$ is equilateral.
2003 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 9.1
Prove that the sides of any equilateral triangle you can either increase everything or decrease everything by the same amount so that you get a right triangle.
2002 Tuymaada Olympiad, 2
Points on the sides $ BC $, $ CA $ and $ AB $ of the triangle $ ABC $ are respectively $ A_1 $, $ B_1 $ and $ C_1 $ such that $ AC_1: C_1B = BA_1: A_1C = CB_1: B_1A = 2: 1 $. Prove that if triangle $ A_1B_1C_1 $ is equilateral, then triangle $ ABC $ is also equilateral.
2010 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 1
Two equilateral triangles $ABC$ and $CDE$ have a common vertex (see fig). Find the angle between straight lines $AD$ and $BE$.
[img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OWpqpAqR7Zw/Xzj_fyqhbFI/AAAAAAAAMao/5y8vCfC7PegQLIUl9PARquaWypr8_luAgCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/2010%2Boral%2Bmoscow%2Bgeometru%2B8.1.gif[/img]
Ukrainian TYM Qualifying - geometry, V.8
Let $X$ be a point inside an equilateral triangle $ABC$ such that $BX+CX <3 AX$. Prove that
$$3\sqrt3 \left( \cot \frac{\angle AXC}{2}+ \cot \frac{\angle AXB}{2}\right) +\cot \frac{\angle AXC}{2} \cot \frac{\angle AXB}{2} >5$$
2008 Grigore Moisil Intercounty, 3
Let $ A_1,B_1,C_1 $ be points on the sides (excluding their endpoints) $ BC,CA,AB, $ respectively, of a triangle $ ABC, $ such that $ \angle A_1AB =\angle B_1BC=\angle C_1CA. $ Let $ A^* $ be the intersection of $ BB_1 $ with $ CC_1,B^* $ be the intersection of $ CC_1 $ with $ AA_1, $ and $ C^* $ be the intersection of $ AA_1 $ with $ BB_1. $ Denote with $ r_A,r_B,r_C $ the inradii of $ A^*BC,AB^*C,ABC^*, $ respectively. Prove that
$$ \frac{r_A}{BC}=\frac{r_B}{CA}=\frac{r_C}{AB} $$
if and only if $ ABC $ is equilateral.
[i]Daniel Văcărețu[/i]
2023 Portugal MO, 4
Let $[ABC]$ be an equilateral triangle and $P$ be a point on $AC$ such that $\overline{PC}= 7$. The straight line that passes through $P$ and is perpendicular to $AC$, intersects $CB$ at point $M$ and intersects $AB$ at point $Q$. The midpoint $N$ of $[MQ]$ is such that $\overline{BN} = 14$. Determine the side of the triangle $[ABC]$.
2019 Denmark MO - Mohr Contest, 5
In the figure below the triangles $BCD, CAE$ and $ABF$ are equilateral, and the triangle $ABC$ is right-angled with $\angle A = 90^o$. Prove that $|AD| = |EF|$.
[img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QMMhRdej1x8/XzP18QbsXOI/AAAAAAAAMUI/n53OsE8rwZcjB_zpKUXWXq6bg3o8GUfSwCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/2019%2Bmohr%2Bp5.png[/img]
Estonia Open Junior - geometry, 2010.2.3
On the side $BC$ of the equilateral triangle $ABC$, choose any point $D$, and on the line $AD$, take the point $E$ such that $| B A | = | BE |$. Prove that the size of the angle $AEC$ is of does not depend on the choice of point $D$, and find its size.
2015 Denmark MO - Mohr Contest, 3
Triangle $ABC$ is equilateral. The point $D$ lies on the extension of $AB$ beyond $B$, the point $E$ lies on the extension of $CB$ beyond $B$, and $|CD| = |DE|$. Prove that $|AD| = |BE|$.
[img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QnAXFw3ijn0/XzR0YjqBQ3I/AAAAAAAAMU0/0TvhMQtBNjolYHtgXsQo2OPGJzEYSfCwACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/2015%2BMohr%2Bp3.png[/img]