This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2011 IMO Shortlist, 4

Determine the greatest positive integer $k$ that satisfies the following property: The set of positive integers can be partitioned into $k$ subsets $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_k$ such that for all integers $n \geq 15$ and all $i \in \{1, 2, \ldots, k\}$ there exist two distinct elements of $A_i$ whose sum is $n.$ [i]Proposed by Igor Voronovich, Belarus[/i]

2018 Math Prize for Girls Problems, 4

Tags:
Let $ABCDEF$ be a regular hexagon. Let $P$ be the intersection point of $\overline{AC}$ and $\overline{BD}$. Suppose that the area of triangle $EFP$ is 25. What is the area of the hexagon?

2018 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 1

In a right triangle $ABC$ with a right angle $C$, let $AK$ and $BN$ be the angle bisectors. Let $D,E$ be the projections of $C$ on $AK, BN$ respectively. Prove that the length of the segment $DE$ is equal to the radius of the inscribed circle.

2023 AMC 10, 15

What is the least positive integer $m$ such that $m \cdot 2! \cdot 3! \cdot 4! \cdot 5! \cdots 16!$ is a perfect square? $\textbf{(A) }30\qquad\textbf{(B) }30030\qquad\textbf{(C) }70\qquad\textbf{(D) }1430\qquad\textbf{(E) }1001$

2017 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 6

Around triangle $ABC$ with acute angle C is circumscribed a circle. On the arc $AB$, which does not contain point $C$, point $D$ is chosen. Point $D'$ is symmetric on point $D$ with respect to line $AB$. Straight lines $AD'$ and $BD'$ intersect segments $BC$ and $AC$ at points $E$ and $F$. Let point $C$ move along its arc $AB$. Prove that the center of the circumscribed circle of a triangle $CEF$ moves on a straight line.

2007 Kurschak Competition, 2

Prove that if from any $2007$ consecutive terms of an infinite arithmetic progression of integers starting with $2$, one can choose a term relatively prime to all the $2006$ other terms, then there is also a term amongst any $2008$ consecutive terms relatively prime to the rest.

2017 Ecuador NMO (OMEC), 5

Let the sequences $(x_n)$ and $(y_n)$ be defined by $x_0 = 0$, $x_1 = 1$, $x_{n + 2} = 3x_{n + 1}-2x_n$ for $n = 0, 1, ...$ and $y_n = x^2_n+2^{n + 2}$ for $n = 0, 1, ...,$ respectively. Show that for all n> 0, and n is the square of a odd integer.

2002 Romania Team Selection Test, 4

At an international conference there are four official languages. Any two participants can speak in one of these languages. Show that at least $60\%$ of the participants can speak the same language. [i]Mihai Baluna[/i]

1998 IberoAmerican Olympiad For University Students, 1

The definite integrals between $0$ and $1$ of the squares of the continuous real functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are both equal to $1$. Prove that there is a real number $c$ such that \[f(c)+g(c)\leq 2\]

VMEO III 2006 Shortlist, N14

For any natural number $n = \overline{a_i...a_2a_1}$, consider the number $$T(n) =10 \sum_{i \,\, even} a_i+\sum_{i \,\, odd} a_i.$$ Let's find the smallest positive integer $A$ such that is sum of the natural numbers $n_1,n_2,...,n_{148}$ as well as of $m_1,m_2,...,m_{149}$ and matches the pattern: $A=n_1+n_2+...+n_{148}=m_1+m_2+...+m_{149}$ $T(n_1)=T(n_2)=...=T(n_{148})$ $T(m_1)=T(m_2)=...=T(m_{148})$

2004 Chile National Olympiad, 6

The $ AB, BC $ and $ CD $ segments of the polygon $ ABCD $ have the same length and are tangent to a circle $ S $, centered on the point $ O $. Let $ P $ be the point of tangency of $ BC $ with $ S $, and let $ Q $ be the intersection point of lines $ AC $ and $ BD $. Show that the point $ Q $ is collinear with the points $ P $ and $ O $.

2014 Hanoi Open Mathematics Competitions, 14

Let $\omega$ be a circle with centre $O$, and let $\ell$ be a line that does not intersect $\omega$. Let $P$ be an arbitrary point on $\ell$. Let $A,B$ denote the tangent points of the tangent lines from $P$. Prove that $AB$ passes through a point being independent of choosing $P$.

1987 India National Olympiad, 2

Tags: algebra , logarithm
Determine the largest number in the infinite sequence \[ 1, \sqrt[2]{2},\sqrt[3]{3},\sqrt[4]{4}, \dots, \sqrt[n]{n},\dots\]

2007 Nordic, 1

Find a solution to the equation $x^2-2x-2007y^2=0$ in positive integers.

2024 AMC 12/AHSME, 22

Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be a triangle with integer side lengths and the property that $\angle{B} = 2\angle{A}$. What is the least possible perimeter of such a triangle? $ \textbf{(A) }13 \qquad \textbf{(B) }14 \qquad \textbf{(C) }15 \qquad \textbf{(D) }16 \qquad \textbf{(E) }17 \qquad $

1988 AMC 12/AHSME, 29

You plot weight $(y)$ against height $(x)$ for three of your friends and obtain the points $(x_{1},y_{1})$, $(x_{2},y_{2})$, $(x_{3},y_{3})$. If \[x_{1} < x_{2} < x_{3}\quad\text{ and }\quad x_{3} - x_{2} = x_{2} - x_{1},\] which of the following is necessarily the slope of the line which best fits the data? "Best fits" means that the sum of the squares of the vertical distances from the data points to the line is smaller than for any other line. $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{y_{3} - y_{1}}{x_{3} - x_{1}}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{(y_{2} - y_{1}) - (y_{3} - y_{2})}{x_{3} - x_{1}}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{2y_{3} - y_{1} - y_{2}}{2x_{3} - x_{1} - x_{2}}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}} + \frac{y_{3} - y_{2}}{x_{3} - x_{2}}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these} $

2021 Romania National Olympiad, 3

Let $n\ge 2$ be a positive integer such that the set of $n$th roots of unity has less than $2^{\lfloor\sqrt n\rfloor}-1$ subsets with the sum $0$. Show that $n$ is a prime number. [i]Cristi Săvescu[/i]

2012 All-Russian Olympiad, 4

The point $E$ is the midpoint of the segment connecting the orthocentre of the scalene triangle $ABC$ and the point $A$. The incircle of triangle $ABC$ incircle is tangent to $AB$ and $AC$ at points $C'$ and $B'$ respectively. Prove that point $F$, the point symmetric to point $E$ with respect to line $B'C'$, lies on the line that passes through both the circumcentre and the incentre of triangle $ABC$.

2020 Vietnam National Olympiad, 1

Tags: sequence
Let a sequence $(x_n)$ satisfy :$x_1=1$ and $x_{n+1}=x_n+3\sqrt{x_n} + \frac{n}{\sqrt{x_n}}$,$\forall$n$\ge1$ a) Prove lim$\frac{n}{x_n}=0$ b) Find lim$\frac{n^2}{x_n}$

2022 CMIMC, 2.4

Dilhan is running around a track for $12$ laps. If halfway through a lap, Dilhan has his phone on him, he has a $\frac{1}{3}$ chance to drop it there. If Dilhan runs past his phone on the ground, he will attempt to pick it up with a $\frac{2}{3}$ chance of success, and won't drop it for the rest of the lap. He starts with his phone at the start of the 5K, what is the chance he still has it when he finished the 5K? [i]Proposed by Zack Lee, Daniel Li, Dilhan Salgado[/i]

2023 Baltic Way, 14

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with centroid $G$. Let $D, E, F$ be the circumcenters of triangles $BCG, CAG, ABG$. Let $X$ be the intersection of the perpendiculars from $E$ to $AB$ and from $F$ to $AC$. Prove that $DX$ bisects $EF$.

2017 IMO Shortlist, G1

Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that $AB=BC=CD$, $\angle{EAB}=\angle{BCD}$, and $\angle{EDC}=\angle{CBA}$. Prove that the perpendicular line from $E$ to $BC$ and the line segments $AC$ and $BD$ are concurrent.

2016 Junior Balkan MO, 1

A trapezoid $ABCD$ ($AB || CF$,$AB > CD$) is circumscribed.The incircle of the triangle $ABC$ touches the lines $AB$ and $AC$ at the points $M$ and $N$,respectively.Prove that the incenter of the trapezoid $ABCD$ lies on the line $MN$.

2010 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 6

Points $M$ and $N$ lie on the side $BC$ of the regular triangle $ABC$ ($M$ is between $B$ and $N$), and $\angle MAN=30^\circ.$ The circumcircles of triangles $AMC$ and $ANB$ meet at a point $K.$ Prove that the line $AK$ passes through the circumcenter of triangle $AMN.$

1992 Tournament Of Towns, (330) 2

Sides of a triangle are equal to $3$, $4$ and $5$. Each side is extended until it intersects the bisector of the external angle to the angle opposite to it. Three such points are obtained in all. Prove that one of the three points we get is the midpoint of the segment joining the other two points. (V. Prasolov)